William Pat Jennings (August 20, 1919 – August 2, 1994) was a United States representative from Virginia.
W. Pat Jennings | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 28th Clerk of the United States House of Representatives | |
| In office January 10, 1967 – November 15, 1975 | |
| Preceded by | Ralph R. Roberts |
| Succeeded by | Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th district | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1967 | |
| Preceded by | William C. Wampler |
| Succeeded by | William C. Wampler |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Pat Jennings August 20, 1919 Smyth County, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | August 2, 1994 (aged 74) Marion, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Ann Cox Jennings |
| Children | G. C. Jennings (son) W. Pat Jennings Jr. (son) |
| Alma mater | Virginia Tech (B.S.) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1941–1946 |
| Rank | Major |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Biography
editJennings was born on a farm in Camp, Virginia, in Smyth County, Virginia. He earned a B.S. degree from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in Blacksburg, 1941. He entered the United States Army in July 1941 during World War II. He served in the United States Army for two years and in the European Theater of Operations for two and a half years with the Twenty-ninth Infantry as platoon leader, company commander, and operations officer. He was also an instructor in ROTC at the University of Illinois. He was discharged as a major in May 1946.
Jennings owned an automobile and farm implement business in Marion, Virginia, from 1946 until his death. He also participated in politics and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1968. He was elected sheriff of Smyth County, Virginia, in 1947, reelected in 1951, and served until 1954. He was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-fourth Congress and to the five succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1967), during which time he was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. Jennings voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[1] 1960,[2] and 1964,[3] but voted in favor of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[4] He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1966 to the Ninetieth Congress. In 1966, journalist Drew Pearson reported that Jennings was one of a group of four Congressmen who had received the "Statesman of the Republic" award from Liberty Lobby for their "right-wing activities".[5] He was elected Clerk of the House of Representatives for the Ninetieth Congress, and reelected to the four succeeding Congresses, and served from January 10, 1967, until his resignation November 15, 1975. He died in Marion, Virginia, in 1994, the result of a tractor accident.[6]
References
edit- United States Congress. "W. Pat Jennings (id: J000098)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Media related to W. Pat Jennings at Wikimedia Commons
- ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
- ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ Pearson, Drew (November 2, 1966). "Judge Rules Against Liberty Lobby". The Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. p. 6. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ W. Pat Jennings, 74; Was in U.S. House. Associated Press via New York Times (1994)