WCMX is a sport in which wheelchair athletes perform tricks adapted from skateboarding and BMX, usually performed at a skatepark.[1] It was invented by Aaron Fotheringham.[2]
Overview
editThe sport has its own competitions and custom wheelchairs.[3]
History
editThe term WCMX, a mash-up of wheelchair and BMX,[3] was coined by Fotheringham.[4] Fotheringham landed the first wheelchair backflip and the first double backflip.[5]
Australia
editTimothy Lachlan was the first Australian to land a wheelchair backflip.[6]
UK
editTomas Woods a British athlete, part of WCMX GB was crowned #1 in the world in December 2023[citation needed].
Lily Rice was the first person in the UK to land a backflip.[7] She won her first world championship in September 2019.[8][9]
The first WCMX meet-up in the UK was in early 2019.[10]
USA
editWCMX originated in the US.[2]
Equipment used
editRiders use purpose-built wheelchairs called WCMX chairs to perform various tricks and stunts. Unlike standard daily use wheelchairs, WCMX chairs have a reinforced frame, grind bar, carbon fibre push wheels, skateboard or rollerblade wheels, suspension castors and a seatbelt.[11] The most commonly used safety gear is full-face helmets, elbow and knee pads and gloves. Full-face helmets are preferred as they offer greater protection against falls from any angle. For more dangerous tricks involving flips or mega ramps, riders should wear a neck brace and a chest/back protector to reduce the risk of injury to the spine.[12]
Categories of tricks
editThis isn't an exhaustive list, new tricks and variations are created each day.
Air
editBackflip, Double Backflip, Front Flip, 180, 360, Flair.
Bowl and ramp tricks
editHandplant, Carving, Drop-In, Acid Drop, Bank Drop, One Wheel Drop-in, Layback, Blunt Stall, Fakie.
Flat-ground
editOne wheel spin, Castor Spin, Layback, Duck Walk, Bunny Hop.
Grinds and slides
edit50-50 Grind, 5-0 Grind, Footplate/Nosegrind, Hand-rim slide.
Balance
editWheelie, One Wheel Wheelie, No-Handers.
Miscellaneous
editUpside-Down Wheelie, Upside-Down One Wheel Spin.[13]
Risks
editAs with other skatepark sports, the risks involved in WCMX can be greatly reduced by wearing safety gear such as a full-face helmet and pads; and only trying tricks within the rider's skill level. WCMX chairs provide a wide base of support, making falls less likely unless the rider is trying tricks that involve shifting the centre of gravity, e.g. balance tricks such as one-wheel spins.
Culture
editIn 2016, an online campaign for a Lego wheelchair skate park was rejected.[14] However, WCMX is represented in the Lego City Skate Park (60290) set, released 2021.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Auricchio". ic.ufabc.edu.br. Archived from the original on 2020-06-18.
- ^ a b "Meet Aaron Wheelz Fotheringham the godfather of extreme wheelchair sports".
- ^ a b "Meet the WCMX Riders". 2 January 2014.
- ^ Our Lives: Defying Gravity, BBC1, 17 June 2020, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000k592
- ^ "WCMX: Taking Wheelchairs to New Heights". 18 January 2014.
- ^ "2018 - University student on a roll promoting wheelchair sport - Southern Cross University".
- ^ "Gravity-defying Lily stars in new BBC programme". 12 June 2020.
- ^ "'Wheelchair motocross changed my life'". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Lily is WCMX world golden girl". 2 September 2019.
- ^ BBC Newsround, "WCMX: 'I like when you go really fast'" https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/47792219
- ^ "2018 - University student on a roll promoting wheelchair sport - Southern Cross University".
- ^ "Extreme adventures = maximum fun". 12 December 2019.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Aaron Wheelz - 2020 WCMX Edit. YouTube.
- ^ "Lego produces first minifigure with a wheelchair". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Review: 60290 Skate Park". 24 December 2020.