ꦮ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /wɔ/, /wa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "wa", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "wo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦮ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9B3.[1][2][3]
| wa | |
|---|---|
 Aksara nglegena | |
 Aksara pasangan | |
| Javanese script | |
| Latin orthography | wa |
| Phoneme | [w] |
| Unicode | A9AE |
Pasangan
editIts pasangan form ◌꧀ꦮ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ - anak wadon (a girl).
Extended form
editThe letter ꦮ doesn't have a murda form.
Using cecak telu (ꦮ꦳), the syllable represents /v/.
Glyphs
edit| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦮ wa | ꦮꦃ wah | ꦮꦁ wang | ꦮꦂ war | ◌꧀ꦮ -wa | ◌꧀ꦮꦃ -wah | ◌꧀ꦮꦁ -wang | ◌꧀ꦮꦂ -war |
| ꦮꦺ we | ꦮꦺꦃ weh | ꦮꦺꦁ weng | ꦮꦺꦂ wer | ◌꧀ꦮꦺ -we | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦃ -weh | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦁ -weng | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦂ -wer |
| ꦮꦼ wê | ꦮꦼꦃ wêh | ꦮꦼꦁ wêng | ꦮꦼꦂ wêr | ◌꧀ꦮꦼ -wê | ◌꧀ꦮꦼꦃ -wêh | ◌꧀ꦮꦼꦁ -wêng | ◌꧀ꦮꦼꦂ -wêr |
| ꦮꦶ wi | ꦮꦶꦃ wih | ꦮꦶꦁ wing | ꦮꦶꦂ wir | ◌꧀ꦮꦶ -wi | ◌꧀ꦮꦶꦃ -wih | ◌꧀ꦮꦶꦁ -wing | ◌꧀ꦮꦶꦂ -wir |
| ꦮꦺꦴ wo | ꦮꦺꦴꦃ woh | ꦮꦺꦴꦁ wong | ꦮꦺꦴꦂ wor | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴ -wo | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦃ -woh | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁ -wong | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦂ -wor |
| ꦮꦸ wu | ꦮꦸꦃ wuh | ꦮꦸꦁ wung | ꦮꦸꦂ wur | ◌꧀ꦮꦸ -wu | ◌꧀ꦮꦸꦃ -wuh | ◌꧀ꦮꦸꦁ -wung | ◌꧀ꦮꦸꦂ -wur |
| ꦮꦿ wra | ꦮꦿꦃ wrah | ꦮꦿꦁ wrang | ꦮꦿꦂ wrar | ◌꧀ꦮꦿ -wra | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦃ -wrah | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦁ -wrang | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦂ -wrar |
| ꦮꦿꦺ wre | ꦮꦿꦺꦃ wreh | ꦮꦿꦺꦁ wreng | ꦮꦿꦺꦂ wrer | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺ -wre | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦃ -wreh | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦁ -wreng | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦂ -wrer |
| ꦮꦽ wrê | ꦮꦽꦃ wrêh | ꦮꦽꦁ wrêng | ꦮꦽꦂ wrêr | ◌꧀ꦮꦽ -wrê | ◌꧀ꦮꦽꦃ -wrêh | ◌꧀ꦮꦽꦁ -wrêng | ◌꧀ꦮꦽꦂ -wrêr |
| ꦮꦿꦶ wri | ꦮꦿꦶꦃ wrih | ꦮꦿꦶꦁ wring | ꦮꦿꦶꦂ wrir | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶ -wri | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦃ -wrih | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦁ -wring | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦂ -wrir |
| ꦮꦿꦺꦴ wro | ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦃ wroh | ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦁ wrong | ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦂ wror | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴ -wro | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦃ -wroh | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦁ -wrong | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦂ -wror |
| ꦮꦿꦸ wru | ꦮꦿꦸꦃ wruh | ꦮꦿꦸꦁ wrung | ꦮꦿꦸꦂ wrur | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸ -wru | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦃ -wruh | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦁ -wrung | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦂ -wrur |
| ꦮꦾ wya | ꦮꦾꦃ wyah | ꦮꦾꦁ wyang | ꦮꦾꦂ wyar | ◌꧀ꦮꦾ -wya | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦃ -wyah | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦁ -wyang | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦂ -wyar |
| ꦮꦾꦺ wye | ꦮꦾꦺꦃ wyeh | ꦮꦾꦺꦁ wyeng | ꦮꦾꦺꦂ wyer | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺ -wye | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦃ -wyeh | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦁ -wyeng | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦂ -wyer |
| ꦮꦾꦼ wyê | ꦮꦾꦼꦃ wyêh | ꦮꦾꦼꦁ wyêng | ꦮꦾꦼꦂ wyêr | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼ -wyê | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦃ -wyêh | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦁ -wyêng | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦂ -wyêr |
| ꦮꦾꦶ wyi | ꦮꦾꦶꦃ wyih | ꦮꦾꦶꦁ wying | ꦮꦾꦶꦂ wyir | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶ -wyi | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦃ -wyih | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦁ -wying | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦂ -wyir |
| ꦮꦾꦺꦴ wyo | ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦃ wyoh | ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦁ wyong | ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦂ wyor | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴ -wyo | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦃ -wyoh | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦁ -wyong | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦂ -wyor |
| ꦮꦾꦸ wyu | ꦮꦾꦸꦃ wyuh | ꦮꦾꦸꦁ wyung | ꦮꦾꦸꦂ wyur | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸ -wyu | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦃ -wyuh | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦁ -wyung | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦂ -wyur |
| Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꦮ꦳ va | ꦮ꦳ꦃ vah | ꦮ꦳ꦁ vang | ꦮ꦳ꦂ var | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ -va | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦃ -vah | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦁ -vang | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂ -var |
| ꦮ꦳ꦺ ve | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦃ veh | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦁ veng | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ ver | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺ -ve | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦃ -veh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦁ -veng | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ -ver |
| ꦮ꦳ꦼ vê | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦃ vêh | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦁ vêng | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂ vêr | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼ -vê | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦃ -vêh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦁ -vêng | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂ -vêr |
| ꦮ꦳ꦶ vi | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦃ vih | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ ving | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂ vir | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶ -vi | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦃ -vih | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ -ving | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂ -vir |
| ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴ vo | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ voh | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ vong | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ vor | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴ -vo | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -voh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -vong | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -vor |
| ꦮ꦳ꦸ vu | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦃ vuh | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦁ vung | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦂ vur | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸ -vu | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦃ -vuh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦁ -vung | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦂ -vur |
| ꦮ꦳ꦿ vra | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦃ vrah | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦁ vrang | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦂ vrar | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿ -vra | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦃ -vrah | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦁ -vrang | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦂ -vrar |
| ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺ vre | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ vreh | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ vreng | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ vrer | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺ -vre | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -vreh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -vreng | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -vrer |
| ꦮ꦳ꦽ vrê | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦃ vrêh | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦁ vrêng | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦂ vrêr | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽ -vrê | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦃ -vrêh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦁ -vrêng | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦂ -vrêr |
| ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶ vri | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ vrih | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ vring | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ vrir | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶ -vri | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -vrih | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -vring | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -vrir |
| ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ vro | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ vroh | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ vrong | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ vror | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -vro | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -vroh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -vrong | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -vror |
| ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸ vru | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ vruh | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ vrung | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ vrur | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸ -vru | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -vruh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -vrung | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -vrur |
| ꦮ꦳ꦾ vya | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦃ vyah | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦁ vyang | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦂ vyar | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾ -vya | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦃ -vyah | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦁ -vyang | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦂ -vyar |
| ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺ vye | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ vyeh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ vyeng | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ vyer | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺ -vye | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -vyeh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -vyeng | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -vyer |
| ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼ vyê | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ vyêh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ vyêng | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ vyêr | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼ -vyê | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -vyêh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -vyêng | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -vyêr |
| ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶ vyi | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ vyih | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ vying | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ vyir | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶ -vyi | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -vyih | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -vying | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -vyir |
| ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ vyo | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ vyoh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ vyong | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ vyor | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -vyo | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -vyoh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -vyong | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -vyor |
| ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸ vyu | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ vyuh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ vyung | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ vyur | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸ -vyu | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -vyuh | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -vyung | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -vyur |
Unicode block
editJavanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
| Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
| U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
| U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
| U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
| U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
| U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.