This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (November 2019) |
Wallace "Mad Bear" Anderson (November 9, 1927 – December 10, 1985) was a Tuscarora activist predominantly active in the 1950s who became a spokesman for tribal sovereignty.[1]
Wallace "Mad Bear" Anderson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Wallace Anderson November 9, 1927 |
| Died | December 10, 1985 (aged 58) |
| Nationality | American, Tuscarora |
| Occupation | Activist |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Navy |
| Battles / wars | World War II Korean War |
As a child, Anderson received the nickname "Mad Bear" from his grandmother due to his temper. As a young man, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, serving during World War II in Okinawa, and later in Korea during the Korean War. Anderson became an activist for American Indians Rights after being rejected for a loan under the GI Bill to build a house on the Tuscarora reservation.[1]
Income Tax Protests
editAnderson led protests against Iroquois payment of New York State income taxes in 1957. Several hundred Akwesasne Mohawks marched to the Massena, New York courthouse to burn court summons that were issued for unpaid taxes.
Tuscarora Reservoir Protest
editThe Power Authority of the State of New York seized Tuscarora Reservation land to build a reservoir to flood the land. Anderson was a key figure in the protest against the Tuscarora Reservoir, blocking surveyors from entering the reservation and deflating tires of workers, as well as lying in the road to block trucks. Despite the protest efforts, the U.S. Supreme Court eventually ruled that the taking of the land was legal and the reservoir was built.[1]
Declaration of Sovereignty
editIn March 1959, Anderson helped to lead a revolt and declaration of sovereignty at the Six Nations Reserve in Brantford, Ontario, the borough founded by Joseph Brant. Following this declaration, twelve Royal Canadian Mounted Police entered the reserve's council house, but the Iroquois forced them out.[2] [1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Johansen, Bruce Elliot; Barbara Alice Mann (2000). Encyclopedia of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0313308802.
- ^ Pinkins, Carlyn N. (2011). One Nation, Separate Spheres: An Examination of Red Power Activism Between Two Mohawk Communities. thesis (Thesis). Statesboro, Georgia.