Walter Crum FRS (1796–1867) was a Scottish chemist and businessman. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1844.[1]
Life
editHe was born in Glasgow, the second son of Alexander Crum of Thornliebank, a merchant there, and of Jane, the eldest daughter of Walter Ewing Maclae; the politician Humphrey Ewing Crum-Ewing was his younger brother.[1][2][3][4] His sister Margaret Fisher Crum married John Brown as his second wife, and was mother of Alexander Crum Brown.[5]
Walter Crum studied at Anderson's University under Thomas Graham.[6] He then worked for James Thomson for two years[1] before going into the same business, the printing of calico, on his own account. He directed the existing family firm at Thornliebank, already large employers, into dyeing, particularly with Turkey red.[7]
Crum purchased the Birkenshaw Estate (later Rouken Glen Park).[8] He was an early collector of photographs.[9]
Family
editCrum married Jessie, daughter of William Graham. Their children included:
- Alexander Crum MP, who married Margaret Stewart (Nina), eldest daughter of Alexander Ewing,[10] and was father of Walter Ewing Crum.[11]
- William Graham Crum, who married Jean, youngest daughter of John McLeod Campbell, in 1868.[12] He sold the Rouken Glen Estate to Cameron Corbett in 1904, who gave it to the people of Glasgow.[13] A calico printer, he lived for some time at Mere Old Hall near Knutsford, Cheshire,[14] where his son John Macleod Campbell Crum was born, and later at Broxton Old Hall, also in Cheshire.[15]
- Elisabeth Graham Crum, who married William Henry Houldsworth.[16]
- Margaret Crum who married William Thomson the physicist and engineer, later 1st Baron Kelvin.[17]
- Walter Ewing Crum, who was a merchant in Liverpool, married Sara Margaret Tinne in 1873, and died in India in 1882.[18]
- Mary Gray, and Jessie.[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c MacLehose, James (1886). "24. Walter Crum". Memoirs and portraits of 100 Glasgow men. Glasgow: James MacLehose & Sons. Retrieved 4 February 2016 – via Gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk.
- ^ Royal Society (Great Britain) (1868). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. p. 8. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ Stewart, George (1881). "Walter Ewing". Curiosities of Glasgow citizenship. Glasgow: James Maclehose. Retrieved 4 February 2016 – via Gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk.
- ^ "An Alphabetical List of the Members of Parliament at the Commencement of the Year 1870". Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Branch. 1870. p. 97. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ Russell, Colin A. "Brown, Alexander Crum". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37229. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Collection OM/43 - Walter Crum papers". University of Strathclyde Archives and Special Collections, United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Glasgow, Thornliebank, General | Canmore". Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ "History". Rouken Glen Park. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "Scottish National Portrait Gallery". Scotland Cultural Profile. 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "An Alphabetical List of the Members of Parliament at the Commencement of the Year 1881". Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. 1881. p. 58. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ Simpson, R. S. "Crum, Walter Ewing". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32653. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Donald Campbell, ed. (1877). Memorials of John McLeod Campbell, D.D., being selections from his correspondence. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 188. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ "Rouken Glen - A History in Pictures". Personal.cis.strath.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ England and Wales census (1881), Mere Old Hall, piece 3511, folio 77, p. 21.
- ^ England and Wales census (1891), Broxton Old Hall, piece 2859, folio 62.
- ^ Howe, A. C. "Houldsworth, Sir William Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40813. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Smith, Crosbie. "Thomson, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36507. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Family of Douglas (1895). The Genealogy of the Families of Douglas of Mulderg and Robertson of Kindeace with their Descendants. Dingwall: A. M. Ross and Company. pp. 31–2.
- ^ Thompson, Silvanus Phillips (June 2006). The Life Of Lord Kelvin. American Mathematical Soc. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8218-3743-6. Retrieved 26 April 2012.