Wanda Felicja Lurie née Podwysocka (born May 23, 1911, died May 21, 1989 in Warsaw) – health care worker, teacher and charity activist. She was both a witness and victim of the Wola massacre in Warsaw, called the Polish Niobe.
Biography
edit
She was the wife of industrialist Bolesław Lurie and lived with her family in Warsaw's Wola district, in the Wawelberg Colony. On August 5, 1944, being eight months pregnant, she was herded with her three children and hundreds of residents of nearby houses to the „Ursus” factory at 55 Wolska Street. There, the Germans and their eastern collaborators committed a mass crime of genocide, among the dead were also Wanda Lurie's three small children. She herself, severely wounded in the face and legs, lay for two days under a pile of dead people. After getting out onto the street, she was captured again and herded to the Church of St. Stanislaus the Bishop, where a transit camp was located. From there, she was transported to the camp in Pruszków.[1] On August 20, 1944 she gave birth to her son Mścisław,[2] who survived the war and died on June 22, 2018.[3]
After the end of the war, she testified[4] as a witness before the District Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes in Warsaw.[5] She is buried at the Bródnowski Cemetery.
Commemoration
edit- In April 2005, the square located in the area of Działdowska and Wawelberga streets in Wola was named after Wanda Lurie.[6]
References
edit- ^ Kwadratura nadziei, "Tygodnik Powszechny" z 29 lipca 2008
- ^ Syn warszawskiej Niobe, "Polska The Times" z 31 lipca 2009
- ^ Instytut Gość Media (2018-06-23). "Zmarł Mścisław Lurie, cudownie ocalony z Rzezi Woli". warszawa.gosc.pl. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "[The testimony] concerns the mass shooting of civilians at the Ursus factory on Wolska Street, 5 August 1944". www.zapisyterroru.pl. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ^ Datner, Szymon; Leszczyński (red.), Kazimierz (1962). Zbrodnie okupanta w czasie powstania warszawskiego w 1944 roku (w dokumentach). Warszawa: wydawnictwo MON. p. 61-65.
- ^ "Uchwała Nr XLVII/1227/2005 Rady miasta stołecznego Warszawy z dnia 11 kwietnia 2005 r. w sprawie nadania nazw skwerom w Dzielnicy Wola m.st. Warszawy". Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Mazowieckiego Nr 96 poz. 2629. 30 April 2005.