Wikipedia

Warren Street School (Newark, New Jersey)

The Warren Street School, a landmark eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, was located at 197-207 Warren Street in Newark, New Jersey. Designed by Newark-based architect Jeremiah O'Rourke, it was the third oldest public school in the country’s third oldest city. Developer RISE Real Estate demolished the landmark in 2021 at the direction of the New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Warren Street School
The school in 1897
General information
LocationNewark, New Jersey
Coordinates40°44′40″N 74°10′58″W / 40.74444°N 74.18278°W / 40.74444; -74.18278
Owned byNewark Public Schools
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Construction
ArchitectJeremiah O'Rourke
Architectural styleGothic Revival architecture
Other information
StatusDemolished
Key dates
Construction1892–1908
Demolition2021

Construction

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Construction began in 1892 and was completed by 1908 on land that had been the site of a public school since 1848. The brick construction with terracotta details and slate roof with copper-frame dormer windows and turrets was representative of the Richardson Romanesque and Queen Anne style popular in the 1880s. The three-story building consisted of two parts, an original 1892 castle-like structure on Warren Street and a 1908 addition on Wickliff Street. Both structures consisted of masonry wall construction with wooden beam supporting floors made of pine and oak.[1] Both structures were interconnected and formed an L-shaped structure around the school’s auditorium.[2]

Nearly fifty years ago, James Searing, a generous-hearted man owning a large tract of land in the western part of the city, donated a plot at the corner of Wickliffe and School Streets to the city for school purposes. Here, in 1848, was built a plain two-story brick school-house, the third public school of Newark. At that time the male and female departments were under separate managements, the former on the top floor and the latter on the lower, each having an assembly room and two small recitation rooms. The school was afterward divided into six class-rooms.

— Essex County, NJ, Illustrated 1897, [3]

Operation

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The school was in continuous operation from 1848 to 2006 and served generations of German, Italian, Irish, and African-American Newark schoolchildren. In later years, with the guidance of Newark historian Clement Alexander Price, the school refocused its curriculum around teaching American history and employed Ras Baraka as school teacher before he became mayor of Newark.[4][5] As Newark lost half its population from white flight and urban abandonment from the 1950s to present day, the number of school-age students dropped, as did the need for as many public schools buildings. At time of closure, the school employed 28 teachers and served 216 students in kindergarten through 8th Grade.[6]

Demolition

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After closure in 2006, the school was used to store archives from the Newark Public Schools system, was appraised at 3.3 million,[7] and sold for 2.2 million around 2018 to Claremont Properties, Inc., acting on behalf of the New Jersey Institute of Technology. The building was purchased with intention to demolish.[8] Within days of NJIT’s acquisition, a fire was started on May 1, 2019, in the school’s basement, causing damage to one room and the wood floor of the classroom above in the 1908 building.[9][10][11] Aside from this part, the rest of the building was intact, but the fire was used as pretext for demolition.[12]

Despite protests from Newark residents, historians, and some NJIT students,[13] as well as concerns from faculty at NJIT’s College of Architecture and Design that adaptive reuse was feasible,[14] NJIT leadership insisted on demolition and site remediation at a cost of 1.8 million dollars.[15] The city approved demolition on April Fool’s Day 2021 and demolition work began with crews removing windows and handmade century-old terracotta details with jackhammers, while the rest of the ornamental brickwork was crushed into rubble for landfill.[16] Due to a bureaucratic technicality, the school had been considered for landmark status, but the application was not formalized by the time demolition began.[17] As a result of demolition and community protests, the nearby James Street Commons Historic District was named by Preservation NJ as one of the ten most endangered historic places in the state.[18] Other landmarks like the old Essex County Jail, which is just one block from the former Warren Street School and is on the National Register of Places, are also at risk of demolition as part of the same redevelopment plans.[19]

Learn from the past.

Live in the present.

Plan for the future.

— Warren Street School motto, posted at front entrance in display case that demolition crews crushed up and disposed in dumpster[20]
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  •  
    Entrance sign before demolition
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    Terracotta ornament before demolition
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    Warren Street School from c. 1892 map of Newark
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    Warren Street School from c. 1908 map, showing floor plan and rooms
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References

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  1. ^ "Warren Street School". The Forgotten Past of New Jersey. 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  2. ^ "Warren Street School". Newark Public Schools: Historical Preservation Committee. Marion Bolden. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  3. ^ "Warren Street School". Old Newark. Glenn G. Geisheimer. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  4. ^ "Warren Street". Newark Public Schools. City of Newark. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  5. ^ "Warren Street". Newark Public Schools. NPS Facilities Database. 2021-07-10. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  6. ^ "Warren Street Elementary School (Closed 2007)". Public School Review. Public School Review. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  7. ^ "These 12 shuttered public schools were sold. Here's what we know about their new owners". NJ.com. 2019-05-14. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  8. ^ "Warren Street School" (PDF). NJIT. NJIT Board of Trustees. 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  9. ^ "Firefighter Hurt In Blaze At Vacant Newark High School: Officials". Patch. 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  10. ^ "Three-Alarm Fire Rips Through Vacant School In Newark". Essex Daily Voice. 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  11. ^ "Newark NJ Fire Department 3rd Alarm Fire at the Abandon American History High School on Warren St". YouTube. tornadochaser66. 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  12. ^ "Warren Street School". The Forgotten Past of New Jersey. 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  13. ^ "Shiny New Dorm, Same Old Problems". The Vector (NJIT’s student paper). 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  14. ^ "James Street Community Rushes to Stall NJIT's Demolition of Historic School". Jersey Digs. 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  15. ^ "Warren Street School" (PDF). NJIT. NJIT Board of Trustees. 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  16. ^ "Warren Street School Demolition". Myles Zhang. Myles Zhang. 2021-07-10. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  17. ^ "After Warren Street School Demolished, James Street Named 'Most Endangered'". Jersey Digs. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  18. ^ "James Street Historic District". Preservation NJ. Preservation NJ. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  19. ^ "Old Jail Could Inspire Youth to Stay Out of Prison — but Only If It Survives". Jersey Digs. 2020-07-24. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  20. ^ "Warren Street School Demolition". Myles Zhang. Myles Zhang. 2021-07-10. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
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