George Washington Barrow (October 5, 1807 – October 19, 1866) was a slave owner,[1] American politician, a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 8th congressional district; he later fought against the Union as a member of the Confederate Army and was charged with treason.
Washington Barrow | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 8th district | |
| In office March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 | |
| Preceded by | Edwin H. Ewing |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Ewing |
| Member of the Tennessee Senate | |
| In office 1860–1861 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 5, 1807 Davidson County, Tennessee |
| Died | October 19, 1866 (aged 59) St. Louis, Missouri |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Anna Marian Shelby Barrow |
| Alma mater | University of Nashville |
| Profession |
|
Biography
editBarrow was born in Davidson County, Tennessee son of Wylie and Ann Beck Barrow, his father's second wife, on October 5, 1807. He attended Davidson Academy and in 1826 became one of the first graduates of the University of Nashville. He read law and was admitted to the Tennessee Bar in 1827. In that same year, he married Anna Marian Shelby, daughter of Dr. John Shelby, one of the state's wealthiest men.
Career
editIn 1837, Barrow served a term in the Tennessee House of Representatives. From December 28, 1841 to February 24, 1844, he served as the U.S. Minister to Portugal.[2] He edited the Nashville Republican Banner in 1845-1847.[3][4]
Barrow was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth Congress, but he was not a candidate for renomination to the Thirty-first Congress in 1848. He served from March 4, 1847 to March 3, 1849.[5] Returning home in 1849, Barrow was a delegate to the Nashville Convention of 1850. He worked as a businessman and founded and served as the first president of the Nashville Gas Light Company.[6]
Barrow and his son, John C. Barrow, purchased 112 slaves and a plantation in Maringouin, Louisiana on January 18, 1853, from the heirs of Jesse Batey. Some of those slaves were previously part of the group sold in 1838 by the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus.[7] Barrow sold the slaves and the plantation to William Patrick and Joseph B. Woolfolk in 1856.[8]
Civil War
editDuring the American Civil War, Barrow was a member of the Confederate faction of the Tennessee Senate in 1861 and 1862. Being a senior officer in the Tennessee militia,[9] Barrow raised Company C of the 11th Tennessee Cavalry, which became known as "Barrow Guards."[10]
He was captured by Union forces in Nashville and charged with treason. He refused to take an oath of allegiance and was imprisoned at Ohio and Mackinac Island, Michigan,[11] which gravely weakened his health, but later was paroled in an exchange of prisoners. After returning to Nashville, he served as a private in the retreating Army of Tennessee in 1863.[10]
Death
editFollowing the war, Barrow died at the home of his brother in St. Louis, Missouri, during a visit on October 19, 1866 (age 59 years, 14 days).[12] He is interred at the family vault of Dr. John Shelby, his father-in-law, at the Mount Olivet Cemetery Nashville City Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.
Barrow was the half-brother of Alexander Barrow, a U.S. Senator from Louisiana, who was the son of Washington Barrow's father and his first wife.
References
edit- ^ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, 2022-01-19, retrieved 2022-01-25
- ^ "Washington Barrow". United States Department of State. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ Tennessee Biographical Dictionary by Jan Onofrio
- ^ "Washington Barrow". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ "Washington Barrow". Govtrack US Congress. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ "Washington Barrow". Tennessee Historical Society, Nashville, Tennessee. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ^ "Bill of sale from the heirs of Jesse Batey to Washington Barrow, January 18, 1853 · Georgetown Slavery Archive". slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ^ "Bill of sale for land and slaves from Washington Barrow to William Patrick and Joseph B. Woolfolk, February 4, 1856 · Georgetown Slavery Archive". slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu. 4 February 1856. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ^ More Generals in Gray, by Bruce S. Allardice, p. 244.
- ^ a b Biographical entry on Washington Barrow in the Tennessee Encyclopedia, Tennessee Historical Society
- ^ Fort Mackinac as a Civil War Prison, Mackinac State Historic Parks
- ^ "Washington Barrow". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Washington Barrow (id: B000185)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Biographical entry on Washington Barrow in the Tennessee Encyclopedia, Tennessee Historical Society