Washington is a city in south central Washington County, Utah, United States and is a part of the St. George Metropolitan Area. The area is also known as Utah's Dixie because the Mormon pioneers who settled the St. George area came to the area to raise cotton, which was milled at the cotton mill in Washington. The population was 27,993 as of 2020. Washington is a fast-growing suburb of St. George, and is the second largest city in Washington County.[4]
Washington, Utah | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Washington County and the state of Utah | |
| Coordinates: 37°7′10″N 113°30′12″W / 37.11944°N 113.50333°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Utah |
| County | Washington |
| Settled | 1857 |
| Named for | George Washington |
| Area | |
• Total | 34.79 sq mi (90.09 km2) |
| • Land | 34.79 sq mi (90.09 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,792 ft (851 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 27,993 |
| • Density | 838.67/sq mi (323.82/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 84780 |
| Area code | 435 |
| FIPS code | 49-81960[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1447019[2] |
| Website | Official website |
The city was named after U.S. President George Washington.[5] The city administration has tried to encourage the use of the name "Washington City" in recent years.[6] The U.S. Post Office lists "Washington, UT 84780."
History
editThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints sent a group of 28 families to the area to attempt to grow cotton. The "cotton mission" was led by former Mississippi cotton plantation owner Robert Dockery Covington, who along with some of the early settlers from the southeastern United States, were former slavemasters.[7] The area was nicknamed Utah's Dixie; Dixie was a nickname for the southeastern states.
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 32.5 square miles (85.2 km2), of which 32.5 square miles (85.1 km2) is land and 0.07 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.10%) is water.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 196 | — | |
| 1870 | 463 | 136.2% | |
| 1880 | 483 | 4.3% | |
| 1890 | 315 | −34.8% | |
| 1900 | 529 | 67.9% | |
| 1910 | 424 | −19.8% | |
| 1920 | 464 | 9.4% | |
| 1930 | 435 | −6.2% | |
| 1940 | 507 | 16.6% | |
| 1950 | 435 | −14.2% | |
| 1960 | 445 | 2.3% | |
| 1970 | 750 | 68.5% | |
| 1980 | 3,092 | 312.3% | |
| 1990 | 4,198 | 35.8% | |
| 2000 | 8,186 | 95.0% | |
| 2010 | 18,761 | 129.2% | |
| 2020 | 27,993 | 49.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 8,186 people, 2,614 households, and 2,117 families residing in the city. The population density was 259.7 inhabitants per square mile (100.3/km2). There were 3,199 housing units at an average density of 101.5 per square mile (39.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.31% White, 0.37% African American, 1.71% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 2.15% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.69% of the population.
There were 2,614 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,341, and the median income for a family was $39,003. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,434 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,032. About 7.5% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.
Government
editThe City of Washington has five city council members: Councilwoman Kim Casperson, Councilman Craig Coats, Councilman Bret Henderson, Councilman Kurt Ivie, and Benjamin L Martinsen.[9] Mayor Kress Staheli was elected in 2021 and has been mayor since January 2022.[9] Washington uses a city manager to run the day-to-day activities. As of 2021, the city manager is Jeremy Redd, who was appointed in 2020.[10]
Education
editHigh schools
edit- Pine View High School. A majority of Washington residents attend schools within the Pine View cone site. Residents in old town Washington, the Buena Vista and Green Springs neighborhoods, and the northern section of Washington Fields have attended Pine View - which is just across the city boundary in neighboring St. George - since it opening in 1983.
- Crimson Cliffs High School. Its coverage zone extends into St. George
- St George Academy in Washington City College Prep Charter High School that serves St George and surrounding communities.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Washington, Utah
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "United States Census".
- ^ Lund, Anthon Henrik (1922). The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine. Geneal. Society of Utah. p. 40.
- ^ "Washington City, Utah". washingtoncity.org.
- ^ Brian Maffly (December 10, 2012). "Utah's Dixie was steeped in slave culture, historians say". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mayor & City Council". WashingtonCity.org. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Office of City Manager". WashingtonCity.org. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
External links
edit