Leutnant Werner Preuss (21 September 1894 – 6 March 1919), Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross, was a World War I fighter ace credited with 22 victories.
Werner Preuss | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 September 1894 Gardelegen (Altmark) |
| Died | 6 March 1919 (aged 24) Westerronfelder Heide, Schleswig-Holstein |
| Allegiance | German Empire |
| Service | Infantry, aerial service |
| Rank | Leutnant |
| Unit | Infantry Regiment No. 85; Jagdstaffel 66 |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Royal House Order of Hohenzollern; Iron Cross First Class |
Early life and military service
editWerner Preuss was the son of a tax inspector. He graduated from high school in Rendsburg, Holstein on 6 August 1914. Eight days later, he volunteered for service with Infantry Regiment No. 85.[1]
On 15 May 1915, he attended an officer's training course. He returned to the front from this course as a sergeant. On 16 January 1916, he was commissioned an officer. On 25 May 1916, he was severely wounded. It would take him a year to recover from paralysis.[1]
Upon his recovery, he enlisted in the Luftstreitkräfte. He was forwarded to pilots training in Poznan on 20 September 1917. He passed his first pilot's test on 7 October, and the second one on 15 October, setting a record. On the 26th, he was sent to the Western Front via a short stopover in Courland, as an infantry cooperation pilot flying reconnaissance. He arrived on the front in December 1917.[1]
He began flying missions in January 1918. He also requested and received a transfer to the Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 66.[1]
Career of aerial victories
editPreuss won for the first time on 4 June 1918. He did not score again until 1 July. He then ran up a tally of seven for the month; win number eight came on 22 July.[2]
His next successful claim was against a Spad on 26 August. He was victorious three more times during the last few days of the month. His winning string continued into September with four more victims joining his list, the last on 14 September. By now, he had 16 accredited claims.[2] He was awarded the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern on the 19th.[3]
In October, he shot down six more enemy planes, to bring his total to 22. His victories were split evenly between fighters and reconnaissance planes.[2]
With his twentieth victory, he qualified for Germany's highest decoration for valor, the Prussian Pour le Mérite.[4] He was nominated in early November. One of the extant photographs, a formal portrait, shows him wearing a Blue Max.[2] However, there is no surviving evidence of its award. A number of nominees lost out on their award when the Kaiser resigned on 9 November, but his name is not recorded among them. However, this is the most likely explanation for him not receiving the medal he earned.[1][4]
List of victories
editConfirmed victories in this list are numbered and listed chronologically, rather than in order of confirmation.[2][5]
| No. | Date | Foe | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 June 1918 | SPAD | Chateau Thierry, France |
| 2 | 1 July 1918 | Nieuport | |
| 3 | 3 July 1918 | SPAD | |
| 4 | 4 July 1918 | SPAD | Villers-Cotterêts, France |
| 5 | 17 July 1918 | Bréguet 14 | |
| 6 | 18 July 1918 | Bréguet 14 | |
| 7 | 19 July 1918 | Bréguet 14 | |
| 8 | 22 July 1918 | SPAD two-seater | La Ferté-Milon, France |
| 9 | 26 August 1918 | SPAD two-seater | Soissons, France |
| 10 | 29 August 1918 | SPAD | Venizel, France |
| 11 | 29 August 1918 | SPAD | Missy-aux-Bois, France |
| 12 | 31 August 1918 | SPAD | Bagneux, France |
| 13 | 2 September 1918 | Bréguet 14 | Bagneux, France |
| 14 | 4 September 1918 | Two-seater | Southeast of Crécy-au-Mont, France |
| 15 | 5 September 1918 | Bréguet 14 | Villeneuve, France |
| 16 | 14 September 1918 | Two-seater | |
| 17 | 1 October 1918 | SPAD | |
| 18 | 3 October 1918 | Bréguet 14 | Jouy, France |
| 19 | 8 October 1918 @ 1800 hours | French two-seater | Pinon, France |
| 20 | 14 October 1918 | Caudron R.1 | South of Soissons, France |
| 21 | 21 October 1918 | SPAD | Missy |
| 22 | 29 October 1918 | Salmson 2A2 | Fay-le-Sec-Ferme[2][5] |
Post World War I
editUpon the armistice ending the war, Preuss led his squadron to Lübeck. There he resigned his commission.[1]
On 13 February 1919, he joined the air component of the Schleswig-Holstein Freikorps. On 6 March, he was killed in an air crash near the site of his alma mater, Rendsburg.[1]
End notes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Google Translate". Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ a b c d e f "Werner Preuss". Theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ "World War I Military Medals and Decorations — Germany — Royal House Order of Hohenzollern [Prussia]". Theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ a b "Orden Pour le Mérite". Pourlemerite.org. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
- ^ a b Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993, pp. 182–183.
References
edit- Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell (1993). Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.