Wikipedia

West Little Owyhee River

West Little Owyhee River is a 63.1-mile-long (101.5 km)[5] tributary of the Owyhee River in the U.S. state of Oregon. The source of the river is at an elevation of 6,508 feet (1,984 m) near McDermitt, while the mouth is at an elevation of 4,373 feet (1,333 m) in the Owyhee Desert.[1] West Little Owyhee River has a 310-square-mile (800 km2) watershed.[6]

West Little Owyhee River
The West Little Owyhee River
A partial map of the West Little Owyhee River
West Little Owyhee River is located in Oregon
West Little Owyhee River
Location of the mouth of West Little Owyhee River in Oregon
EtymologyAn early name for Hawaii.[2]
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyMalheur
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationnear McDermitt
 • coordinates42°06′30″N 117°35′03″W / 42.10833°N 117.58417°W / 42.10833; -117.58417[1]
 • elevation6,508 ft (1,984 m)[3]
MouthOwyhee River
 • location
Oregon
 • coordinates
42°27′10″N 117°12′34″W / 42.45278°N 117.20944°W / 42.45278; -117.20944[1]
 • elevation
4,373 ft (1,333 m)[1]
Length63 mi (101 km)
Basin size310 sq mi (800 km2)
Discharge 
 • average18 cu ft/s (0.51 m3/s)[4]
TypeWild
DesignatedOctober 28, 1988

The river begins east of McDermitt and flows east by Deer Flat and into Louse Canyon. Near Twin Buttes, it turns sharply north, still in Louse Canyon, which it follows through the Owyhee Desert all the way to the Owyhee River in Owyhee Canyon.[7] The entire river is protected as part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.[8][9]

Overseen by the Bureau of Land Management, the river offers fishing for smallmouth bass and trout, and the canyon area is scenic. Dispersed camping is allowed, although the watershed has no developed parks or campsites. Other forms of recreation include hiking, backpacking, hunting, picnicking, and biking.[10]

Drone image of the West Little Owyhee River at Anderson crossing. This image is from September, so the water is very low. Lush green plants flank the river for 10-20 feet on each side, then becomes sagebrush.
Anderson Crossing campground (no services) on the West Little Owyhee River.

Named tributaries from source to mouth are Lake Fork West Owyhee River, Jack Creek, Little Spring Creek, and Toppin Creek, which all enter from the right had side bank. Further downstream, Cave Creek enters from the left.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "West Little Owyhee River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 28, 1980. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  2. ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 735. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  3. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. ^ Palmer, Tim (2014). Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  5. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed May 3, 2011
  6. ^ "Watershed Boundary Dataset". USDA, NRCS, National Cartography and Geospatial Center. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  7. ^ Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer (Map) (1991 ed.). DeLorme Mapping. § 75. ISBN 0-89933-235-8.
  8. ^ "West Little Owyhee River, Oregon". National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  9. ^ "Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, Appendix B" (PDF). United States Forest Service. p. B-25. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  10. ^ "West Little Owyhee Wild & Scenic River, Oregon". Public Lands Interpretive Association. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  11. ^ "United States Topographic Map". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 22, 2015 – via Acme Mapper.
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