West Midlands County Council (WMCC) was, from 1974 to 1986, the upper-tier administrative body for the West Midlands county, a metropolitan county in England.
West Midlands County Council | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Established | 1 April 1974 |
| Disbanded | 31 March 1986 |
| Succeeded by | Various agencies |
| Seats | 104 |
| Elections | |
Last election | 1981 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Council House, Victoria Square, Birmingham | |
History
editThe WMCC existed for a total of twelve years. It was established on 1 April 1974, by the Local Government Act 1972 and was abolished on 31 March 1986. It was abolished along with five other metropolitan county councils and the Greater London Council by the government of Margaret Thatcher under the Local Government Act 1985.[1]
The WMCC was a strategic authority running regional services such as transport, emergency services, and strategic planning. Elections were held to the council in 1973, 1977 and 1981. Elections were due to be held in 1985 but were cancelled due to the council's impending abolition. The Labour Party controlled the council from 1974 to 1977, with the Conservatives controlling it 1977–81. It reverted to Labour control for the last term 1981–86.[2]
Premises
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The first meeting of the shadow authority was held on 30 April 1973 at Council House, Birmingham.[3] Meetings were held at Council House throughout the county council's existence.[4] The county council established its main administrative offices at County Hall, 1 Lancaster Circus, in central Birmingham. After the county council's abolition in 1986, County Hall was occupied, but not as its headquarters, by Birmingham City Council,[5] until it was sold in 2022 to private investors.[6]
Political control
editThe first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until its abolition in 1986 was held by the following parties:[7]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1974–1977 | |
| Conservative | 1977–1981 | |
| Labour | 1981–1986 | |
Leadership
editThe leaders of the council were:
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stan Yapp[3][8] | Labour | 1 Apr 1974 | 8 May 1977 | |
| John Taylor[9][10] | Conservative | 23 May 1977 | Jul 1979 | |
| Gilbert Richards[11][12] | Conservative | Jul 1979 | 27 Jun 1980 | |
| Alan Hope[13][14] | Conservative | Jul 1980 | May 1981 | |
| Gordon Morgan[15][16][17] | Labour | May 1981 | 31 Mar 1986 | |
Council elections
editElections were held to the West Midlands County Council three times, in 1973, 1977, and 1981.[7]
| Year | Conservative | Labour | Liberal | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 27 | 73 | 4 | 0 |
| 1977 | 82 | 18 | 3 | 1 |
| 1981 | 25 | 74 | 5 | 0 |
Elections were due to be held in 1985 but these were cancelled due to the council's impending abolition. Those councillors elected in 1981 had their terms of office extended until the council's abolition on 31 March 1986.[18]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Local Government Reorganisation (Pensions)". Hansard. 25 February 1986. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- ^ Local Elections Handbook pp. 2–3
- ^ a b Vertigen, Brian (1 May 1973). "Metro Council promise to Liberals over committee seats". Birmingham Post. p. 16. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Big rate rise rally". Birmingham Mail. 13 May 1985. p. 5. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
...the annual meeting of the West Midlands County Council at Birmingham Council House.
- ^ "No. 49121". The London Gazette. 27 September 1982. p. 12502.
- ^ Jones, Tamlyn (25 April 2023). "Investor reveals plans for former Birmingham council offices". Business Live. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Labour in vote for new chief". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 9 May 1977. p. 25. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Evans, John (19 May 1977). "Whizz-kid who took Tories to the top". Coventry Evening Telegraph. p. 23. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Shops check attack on Metro Tories". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 24 May 1977. p. 20. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
...at last night's annual county council meeting...
- ^ Harrabin, Roger (28 July 1979). "City man new county Tory leader". Coventry Evening Telegraph. p. 1. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "County's leader dies". Birmingham Mail. 28 June 1980. p. 2. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Shaw, David; Bell, David (12 July 1980). "Town Hall pay storm No. 2". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Rotheroe, Maurice (30 April 1981). "Battle lines drawn in the bid for revenge". Sandwell Evening Mail. West Bromwich. p. 14. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Hudson, Nick (13 May 1981). "Hard Labour for Tories". Sandwell Evening Mail. West Bromwich. p. 25. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Jacobs, Bill (26 March 1986). "Doomed council's wake on the rates". Coventry Evening Telegraph. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Tributes to Cradley Heath politician". Halesowen News. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Local Government (Interim Provisions) Act 1984: Section 2", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1984 c. 53 (s. 2), retrieved 10 September 2022