West Virginia State Police

West Virginia State Police
West Virginia State Police
	Patch of West Virginia State Police
Abbreviation	WVSP
Agency overview
Formed	June 29, 1919; 105 years ago
Preceding agency	West Virginia Department of Public Safety;
Employees	1454 (as of 2019)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	West Virginia, USA
Size	24,230 square miles (62,800 km2)
Population	1,784,787 (2021 est.)
Legal jurisdiction	West Virginia
Governing body	Government of West Virginia
General nature	Civilian police;
Operational structure
Headquarters	South Charleston, West Virginia
State Troopers	628 (as of 2019)
Civilian members	383 (as of 2019)
Agency executive	Jack Chambers, Superintendent-Colonel;
Parent agency	West Virginia Department of Homeland Security
Troops	8
Detachments	60
Website
	Official website

The West Virginia State Police (WVSP) is a state law enforcement agency in the United States that provides police services to the residents of West Virginia. It is the fourth-oldest state police agency in the US. The WVSP was disbanded due to their involvement in quelling of the uprisings on behalf of the coal and mine companies which were surrounding the concept of organized labor in the coal and mine industries. The WVSP was then reorganized as the Department of Public Safety in the second extraordinary session of the West Virginia Legislature on June 19, 1919, as a result of their involvement.^[3]

History

West Virginia State Police troop commands

The West Virginia State Police was first formed in 1919, at the direction of Governor John Jacob Cornwell, who deemed that a state-level law enforcement agency "was mandatory in order for him to uphold the laws of our state." Part of the compromise was the name of the organization: "West Virginia Department of Public Safety" was the official name until 1995 when the name was changed to "West Virginia State Police" during the legislative session.

Today

Like other state law enforcement agencies, West Virginia troopers enforce traffic laws statewide, investigate crimes and protect the governor and his immediate family. The superintendent of the West Virginia State Police is Colonel Jack Chambers.

West Virginia State Police troopers wear a forest-green uniform and campaign hat. They receive their training at the West Virginia State Police Academy located in Institute, a suburb of Charleston, and near the agency's headquarters in South Charleston. Upon appointment, cadets undergo an intense training program at the State Police Academy.

The West Virginia State Police also runs its own forensic laboratory and provide scientific investigation services to law enforcement agencies across the state. Services offered to criminal justice agencies include biochemistry, drug, firearm investigations, latent prints, questioned documents, toxicology and trace evidence. The crime lab is accredited by the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB).^[4]

In 2023, an anonymous letter to Governor Jim Justice became public that alleged sexual assaults, thefts, and damage to state-owned property at the state police academy, instigating a major investigation.^[5] The whistleblower was arrested on alleged charges for battery and strangulation.^[6]

Recruitment and training

The West Virginia Division of Criminal Justice Services is responsible for setting minimum physical ability standards for police officers working in the state. In 2007, following a national trend, it relaxed the physical ability standards for aspiring police officers. Right now, any police applicant must do at least 27 push-ups/minute, 29 sit-ups/minute and be able to run 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in a maximum time limit of 14 minutes 53 seconds.^[7] The State Police, however, chose not to follow those standards unlike most local police agencies in West Virginia. The agency's recruiters still require applicants to perform at least 27 push-ups/minute, 29 sit-ups/minute and those same applicants have to run 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in no more than 14 minutes 52 seconds, which were all the initial minimum requirements for all police departments in West Virginia.^[8]

The West Virginia State Police Academy in Institute

Training at the paramilitary academy lasts about 25 weeks compared to about 16 weeks for officers from other departments (trained at the same academy). When cadets graduate, they are promoted to the rank of "Trooper." They can be stationed anywhere in the 55 West Virginia counties working from detachments (barracks). They serve an eighteen-month probationary period that starts at the time they enter the academy. After successfully completing that probationary period, they are eligible to receive an associate degree in police sciences through the Marshall Technical and Community College program.

Personnel

The State Police has struggled with staffing issues for many years and the problem seems to persist mainly due to lack of funding to dramatically increase the number of road troopers. As of 2013, the agency employed well above 600 sworn officers, making it de facto the largest law enforcement agency in the state.^[9] The State Police is heavily relied upon to assist in many of the 55 West Virginia counties. In September 2013, news organizations started reporting a new initiative from the agency to increase manpower. The Accelerated Cadet Program targets local West Virginia police officers who want to join the State Police. Once hired, such officers would train for only 11 weeks, instead of the 25 weeks normal cadets go through.

The State Police is and has been the only agency to operate a law enforcement academy in West Virginia. The state police academy trains West Virginia State Police Troopers and all county and local police departments in the state.

Rank structure

Title	Insignia
Superintendent - Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Captain
First Lieutenant
Second Lieutenant
First Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
Trooper First Class
Senior Trooper
Trooper	No insignia

Vehicles

An unmarked Chevy Impala parked at the West Virginia State Police Academy

State Police vehicles are composed of a variety of makes with blue and gold colors accompanied by the agency's logo on the side front doors.^[10] For many years, the agency has used Ford Crown Victorias for the road. In recent years, however, the West Virginia State Police has phased out Chevy Impalas and the Ford Police Interceptors (Police equivalent of the Ford Taurus) as well as Ford Crown Victorias. As of 2024, WVSP primarily utilizes both marked and unmarked variants of the Ford Police Interceptor Utility and the new Chevrolet Tahoe. The agency also uses unmarked vehicles that are usually assigned to command staff members; however, certain traffic units use unmarked (typically light blue) Ford Expeditions. Vehicles are mainly equipped with blue LED lights and red and amber LED lights in the rear.

      Special WVSP vehicles include extended Ford Transit vans as crime scene units, motorcycles, and a small aviation fleet consisting of two helicopters. There are also several Ford F-250s used as multi-purpose units. The State Police also manages sport vehicles mostly used for public relations and recruitment.
      The West Virginia State Police possesses a vehicle inventory of approximately 974 vehicles state-wide.

Weapons

Troopers are issued the .45 ACP Smith & Wesson 4566TSW, a version of the Smith & Wesson Model 4506.^[11] It has a bobbed hammer and blue metal finish. Each WVSP 4566TSW has the agency name and shoulder patch engraved. Each Trooper is issued an attachable flashlight which mounts to their pistol.^[12]^[13]

As of December 2018, Troopers are now using Glock 17 Gen 5 9mm handguns.

Organization

Cabinet Secretary
Superintendent of the State Police
- Deputy Superintendent
  - Executive Services
    - Media Relations Unit
    - Personnel Unit
    - Medical Unit
  - Staff Services
    - Accounting Unit
    - Communications Unit
    - Criminal Records Unit
    - Forensic Laboratory
    - Planning and Research Unit
    - Procurement Unit
    - Promotional Standards Unit
    - Traffic Records Unit
    - Training Academy
    - Uniform Crime Reporting Unit
  - Professional Standards
  - Legal Services
  - Field Operations
    - Field Troops 1 - 8
    - Bureau of Criminal Investigations
      - Regional Offices 1 - 6
      - Investigative Support Services
        Insurance Fraud Unit
        
        Polygraph Unit
        
        Drug Diversion Unit
        
        Marijuana Eradication
        
        Digital Forensics Unit
        
        Technical Operations Unit
        
        Cold Case Unit
      - Criminal Intelligence Unit
    - Special Operations Unit
      - Special Response Teams
      - Aviation Section
      - K‐9 Unit
      - Explosive Response Teams
    - Crimes Against Children Unit
    - Executive Protection Unit

Troops and detachments

Troop 0 Command - South Charleston

Headquarters
Forensic Laboratory
Executive Protection
Special Operations

Troop 1 Command - Fairmont

Bridgeport Detachment
Fairmont Detachment
Grafton Detachment
Kingwood Detachment
Morgantown Detachment
Moundsville Detachment
New Cumberland Detachment
New Martinsville Detachment
Wellsburg Detachment
West Union Detachment
Wheeling Detachment

Troop 2 Command - Charles Town

Berkeley Springs Detachment
Charles Town Detachment
Keyser Detachment
Martinsburg Detachment
Moorefield Detachment
Romney Detachment

Troop 3 Command - Elkins

Buckhannon Detachment
Elkins Detachment
Franklin Detachment
Glenville Detachment
Marlinton Detachment
Parsons Detachment
Philippi Detachment
Sutton Detachment
Webster Springs Detachment
Weston Detachment

Troop 4 Command - South Charleston

Clay Detachment
Grantsville Detachment
Harrisville Detachment
Parkersburg Detachment
Quincy Detachment
Ripley Detachment
South Charleston Detachment
Spencer Detachment
Mason County Detachment
Winfield Detachment
St Marys Detachment

Troop 5 Command - Logan

Hamlin Detachment
Huntington Detachment
Logan Detachment
Madison Detachment
Williamson Detachment
Wayne Detachment

Troop 6 Command - Beckley

Beckley Detachment
Gauley Bridge Detachment
Hinton Detachment
Jesse Detachment
Lewisburg Detachment
Oak Hill Detachment
Princeton Detachment
Rainelle Detachment
Richwood Detachment
Summersville Detachment
Welch Detachment
Whitesville Detachment
Union Detachment

Troop 7 Parkways (WV Turnpike) Command - Beckley

Parkways - Beckley Parkways Detachment
Parkways - Charleston South Parkways Detachment
Parkways - Princeton Parkways Detachment

Troop 8 Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI)

Fallen officers

Since the establishment of the West Virginia State Police, 41 officers have died while on duty.^[14]

References

^ "West Virginia State Police - 2018-2019 Annual Report" (PDF). www.wvsp.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Virginia". Census.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
^ "WV State Police". www.wvsp.gov.
^ "West Virginia State Police Crime Laboratory". West Virginia State Police. Archived from the original on June 17, 2001.
^ West Virginia State Police under investigation for alleged theft, sexual assault. Feb 20, 2023
^ "Other accusations include a hidden camera in the women’s locker room, misuse of taxpayer funds and some troopers billing for overtime they did not work." Whistleblower behind anonymous letter sparking investigation into West Virginia State Police comes forward. Apr 12, 2023
^ "Law Enforcement Training: Physical Ability". www.wvdcjs.com.
^ "Physical Fitness Standards". www.wvstatepolice.com.
^ "WV State Police Still in Need of Minority Officers". www.wowktv.com.
^ "National Police Car Archives". www.policecararchives.org. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
^ "S&W Delivers New Sidearms to West Virginia State Police and Wyoming Highway Patrol". 15 August 2011.
^ "Tiny Pic". i39.tinypic.com.
^ "User Images". www.gunsamerica.com.
^ ODMP Memorial website

Additional references

State Journal (in a May 2005 article)
State Trooper: America's State Troopers and Highway Patrolmen (Turner Publishing Company)

External links

[wvstatepolice.com-1] "West Virginia State Police - 2018-2019 Annual Report" (PDF). www.wvsp.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-29.

[2] "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Virginia". Census.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-20.

[3] "WV State Police". www.wvsp.gov.

[4] "West Virginia State Police Crime Laboratory". West Virginia State Police. Archived from the original on June 17, 2001.

[5] West Virginia State Police under investigation for alleged theft, sexual assault. Feb 20, 2023

[6] "Other accusations include a hidden camera in the women’s locker room, misuse of taxpayer funds and some troopers billing for overtime they did not work." Whistleblower behind anonymous letter sparking investigation into West Virginia State Police comes forward. Apr 12, 2023

[7] "Law Enforcement Training: Physical Ability". www.wvdcjs.com.

[8] "Physical Fitness Standards". www.wvstatepolice.com.

[9] "WV State Police Still in Need of Minority Officers". www.wowktv.com.

[10] "National Police Car Archives". www.policecararchives.org. Retrieved 2024-02-08.

[11] "S&W Delivers New Sidearms to West Virginia State Police and Wyoming Highway Patrol". 15 August 2011.

[12] "Tiny Pic". i39.tinypic.com.

[13] "User Images". www.gunsamerica.com.

[14] ODMP Memorial website

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