The Western Harbour (Swedish: Västerhamn) is one of two harbours in the port of Mariehamn, the regional capital of Åland, in the Archipelago Sea part of the Baltic.[4]
| Western Harbour, Mariehamn | |
|---|---|
 Ferries in the port of Mariehamn | |
 Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
Native name | Västerhamn (Swedish) |
| Location | |
| Country | Finland |
| Location | Mariehamn, Åland |
| Coordinates | 60°05′35″N 19°55′38″E / 60.093056°N 19.927222°E |
| UN/LOCODE | FI MHQ[1] |
| Details | |
| Operated by | Mariehamns Hamn AB |
| Type of harbour | coastal natural |
| No. of wharfs | 6 |
| Draft depth | max. 9.2 metres (30 ft) depth[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Annual cargo tonnage | c. 46,000 tons (int'l) (2018)[3] |
| Passenger traffic | c. 2.5m (int'l, total) (2018)[3] |
| Website mariehamnshamn | |
Passenger traffic and duty-free sales
editMost cruiseferry routes between southern mainland Finland and Sweden, as well as between Estonia and Sweden, call at Mariehamn.[5] This is largely due to Åland being outside of the EU customs regime, which allows vessels calling at an Åland port to sell duty-free goods.[6][7][8]
With an average of 15 daily ferry sailings,[9] and approximately 20 international cruise ships visiting Mariehamn each year,[4] the Western Harbour is the third-busiest international passenger port in Finland with c. 1.25 million annual passenger arrivals (2.5m total passenger movements) in 2018.[3]
Navigation
editThe shipping lane into the Western Harbour has a maximum depth of 9.2 metres (30 ft) and a minimum navigable width of 200 metres (660 ft).[2]
The harbour remains ice-free most winters, or is only covered by thin ice.[2]
Attractions
editThe museum ship Pommern, a four-masted iron-hulled sailing ship built in 1903, is moored in the Western Harbour as an exhibit of the Åland Maritime Museum.[10]
Mariehamn's other harbour, the Eastern Harbour (Swedish: Österhamn, Finnish: Itäsatama), is mainly used for smaller leisure boats and yachts, and is one of the largest leisure marinas in the Nordic region.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "UN/LOCODE - Finland". United Nations. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Fairway Card - Mariehamn" (PDF). Vayla.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Traficom International Maritime Statistics 2019" (PDF). Traficom.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Transport and Communications Agency. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Port of Mariehamn". MariehamnsHamn.ax. Port of Mariehamn. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Maarianhamina". Itamerensatamat.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "How A Tiny Baltic Archipelago Could Kick Start A Retail Revival". Forbes. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "A part of Europe to remain forever duty-free". Irish Times. 10 November 1998. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "The special status of the Åland Islands". Åland Post. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Passenger Traffic". MariehamnsHamn.ax. Port of Mariehamn. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Åland Maritime Museum". SjöfartsMuseum.ax. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Maarianhamina Österhamn". Itamerensatamat.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 25 October 2020.
