Westley Allan Dodd

Westley Allan Dodd
Westley Allan Dodd
	Dodd testifying in court
Born	July 3, 1961; Toppenish, Washington, U.S.
Died	January 5, 1993 (aged 31); Washington State Penitentiary, Walla Walla, Washington, U.S.
Cause of death	Execution by hanging
Other names	The Vancouver Child Killer, Shellie "Lee" Brooks
Conviction(s)	Aggravated first degree murder (3 counts); Attempted first degree murder; First degree kidnapping; Child molestation (175+ counts)
Criminal penalty	Hanging
Details
Victims	3
Span of crimes	September 4 – November 13, 1989
Country	United States
State(s)	Washington
Date apprehended	November 13, 1989

Westley Allan Dodd (July 3, 1961 – January 5, 1993) was an American convicted serial killer and sex offender who sexually assaulted and murdered three young boys in Vancouver, Washington, in 1989. He was arrested later that year after a failed attempt to abduct a six-year-old boy at a movie theatre in Camas Washington.

Dodd wrote detailed accounts of his murders in a diary that was found by police. After pleading guilty to charges of murder, he received the death penalty. After refusing an automatic appeal, he was executed by hanging on January 5, 1993, the first legal hanging in the United States since 1965.

Early life

Westley Allan Dodd was born in Toppenish, Washington, on July 3, 1961, the oldest of three children to James and Carol Dodd.^[1] Dodd claimed he was never abused or neglected as a child,^[2] though he did state that the words "I love you" were never said to him as he grew up and that he could not remember saying them in return.^[3] Dodd's younger brother Gregory was arrested in 2016 for the attempted sexual abuse of a 13-year-old girl.^[4]^[5]

The Seattle Times reported that Dodd described in a diary written during his imprisonment that his father had been emotionally and physically abusive, that he was often neglected in favor of his younger siblings and that he witnessed violent fights between his parents. At school, Dodd was not welcomed into any social groups, leaving him with no friends. By the age of 9 he had discovered that he was sexually attracted to other boys.^[6] On July 3, 1976—Dodd's fifteenth birthday—his father attempted suicide following an argument with his wife.^[7] Dodd graduated from Richland High School in 1979.^{[citation needed]}

Criminal history

Sex offenses

At the age of 13, Dodd began exposing himself to children in his neighborhood. His father eventually told an Oregon newspaper that he was aware of this behavior but largely ignored it, since he felt his son was otherwise a "well-behaved child who never had problems with drugs, drinking or smoking."^[8] By the time he entered high school, Dodd had progressed to child molestation, beginning with his younger cousins and then with neighborhood children he offered to babysit, as well as the children of a woman his father was dating.^[9] At the age of 15, Dodd was arrested for indecent exposure, but police released him with a recommendation for juvenile counseling.^[10]

In August 1981, at the age of 20, Dodd tried to abduct two girls, who reported him to the police. No action was taken. The following month, Dodd enlisted in the United States Navy and was assigned to the submarine base in Bangor, Washington, where he began abusing children who lived on the base.^[11] In one of these incidents, Dodd offered a group of boys $50 to accompany him to a motel room for a game of strip poker. Upon his arrest, Dodd confessed to police that he planned to molest the boys. He was released with no charges filed.^[10] Dodd was arrested again shortly afterwards for exposing himself to a boy and was dishonorably discharged from the Navy. He spent nineteen days in jail and underwent court-ordered counselling. In May 1984, he was arrested for molesting a 10-year-old boy but received only a suspended sentence.

Dodd planned his entire life around easy access to "targets", as he referred to children. He moved into an apartment block that housed families with children, and worked at fast food restaurants, as a charity truck driver and other such jobs. Dodd repeatedly molested the pre-school-aged children of a neighbor, but the woman declined to press charges, fearing the experience would be too traumatic for her children.

In 1987, Dodd tried to lure a young boy into a vacant building, but the boy refused to go with him and instead told police. Prosecutors were aware of Dodd's history of sexual offenses and recommended five years in prison. However, once again, Dodd received minimal punishment because he had not actually touched the boy nor exposed himself. Instead, he was placed on probation and ordered to seek psychiatric treatment. After finishing probation, Dodd stopped going to treatment and moved to Vancouver, Washington,^[6] where he was hired as a shipping clerk.

In the early autumn of 1989, Dodd decided that David Douglas Park in Vancouver, a large, heavily wooded park with several secluded trails, would be an ideal place to find potential victims.^[7] He was arrested several times over the next few years for child molestation, each time serving short jail sentences and being given court-mandated therapy.^[7] All Dodd's victims (around fifty in all) were below the age of 12, some of them aged as young as 2, and most were boys.

Dodd's sexual fantasies became increasingly violent as his behavior escalated; he would later say, "The more I thought about it, the more exciting the idea of murder sounded. I planned many ways to kill a boy." A psychiatrist who evaluated Dodd following one of his convictions said that he fit the legal criteria for a "sexual psychopath."^[7]

Murders

On September 4, 1989, Dodd went to David Douglas Park with a fish fillet knife and shoelaces, seeking out young boys to kill.^[6] He lured two brothers, 11- and 10-year-old Cole and William Neer, to a secluded area, where he forced them to undress, tied them to a tree and performed sex acts on both. When he was done, Dodd stabbed the boys repeatedly with the knife and fled the scene. The boys were soon discovered in the park. Cole was found dead at the scene, while William died en route to a nearby hospital.^[1] Afterward, Dodd started a scrapbook with newspaper clippings about the murders.^[6]

On October 29, Dodd drove to Portland, Oregon, where he encountered 4-year-old Lee Iseli and his 9-year-old brother Justin at a local park. The younger boy was playing alone on a slide, and Dodd succeeded in convincing the boy to come with him. Justin had gone home, so Dodd told Lee that he would drive him back to his house. He managed to take Lee to his apartment in Vancouver apparently unnoticed, and there he ordered the boy to undress. Dodd then tied Lee to his bed and molested him, taking photographs of the abuse. Dodd kept Lee overnight while he continued to abuse him, all the while jotting down every detail in his diary. The next morning, Dodd strangled Lee to death with a rope and hung his body in the closet, photographing it as a macabre "trophy".^[12]

Dodd would later confess to police that he had originally planned not to kill the boy, but eventually decided that it was necessary to eliminate him based on his possible testimony. He stuffed Lee's nude body in trash bags, which he threw in some bushes near Vancouver Lake. He also burned Lee's clothing in a trash barrel except for the boy's underwear, which he kept as a souvenir of the crime. One day later, Lee's body was discovered, sparking a manhunt for the killer.^[6] Dodd kept a low profile and mostly stayed in his apartment, writing down future plans for child abductions and constructing a homemade torture rack for his next victim.^[13]

Arrest

On November 13, 1989, Dodd drove to Camas, Washington, around 12 miles (19 km) east of Vancouver, where he attempted to abduct 6-year-old James Kirk II from the restroom of the New Liberty Theatre. Kirk began fighting and crying as Dodd attempted to leave the theatre through the lobby, carrying the boy in his arms. Theatre employees became suspicious and followed Dodd out to the street. Due to their pursuit, Dodd released Kirk, got into his car and drove away.^[14]

Kirk's mother's boyfriend, William "Ray" Graves, came to the theatre lobby and was told that the boy had nearly been abducted. Graves went outside the theatre in the direction where Dodd was last seen. Dodd's car had broken down a short distance away and he was attempting to start the motor. In order not to raise Dodd's suspicion and to stall for time, Graves pretended to be a passerby and offered to help him. He then put Dodd into a headlock and returned him to the theatre, where employees called the police.^[14]

The Camas police contacted the Portland police task force investigating the Iseli murder. Dodd was taken to Camas police station, where Portland detectives C.W. Jensen and Dave Trimble interviewed him. He was then taken to the Clark County jail in Vancouver, where Jensen and Trimble continued their interrogation over the course of three days. Eventually, Dodd confessed to all three murders. Jensen and Trimble then served a search warrant at Dodd's residence in Vancouver.

During the search of Dodd's residence, police discovered the homemade torture rack along with newspaper clippings about his crimes, a briefcase containing Iseli's underwear, a photo album containing pictures of Iseli and assorted photographs of children in newspaper and store catalogue underwear advertisements. They also discovered Dodd's diary, in which he wrote in detail about the murders. Dodd was charged with aggravated first-degree murder in the deaths of the Neer brothers and Iseli, plus attempted kidnapping of another child. He initially pleaded not guilty to all charges, but later changed his plea to guilty.

Trial

During his trial in Clark County Superior Court, the prosecution read excerpts of Dodd's diary and displayed photographs of Iseli in captivity. The defense did not call any witnesses or present any evidence, suggesting only that Dodd was legally insane. The jury found Dodd guilty; prosecutors requested the death penalty and the jury agreed. Dodd would claim that speaking in his own defense was pointless and, ultimately, "the system had failed repeatedly". Washington State law gave Dodd the choice of execution by lethal injection or by hanging; Dodd stated that he wished to die by hanging because that was how he had killed Iseli, his last victim.^[15]

In 1990, Dodd was sentenced to death for the murder of the Neer brothers, as well as for the separate rape and murder of Lee Iseli.

Execution

Less than four years elapsed between the murders and Dodd's execution. He refused to appeal his case or the capital sentence, insisting that he could not control his urges and would kill again. He stated in one court brief: "I must be executed before I have an opportunity to escape or kill someone else. If I do escape, I promise you I will kill and rape again, and I will enjoy every minute of it."^[1] He also said in some interviews that death would give him relief from guilt over the murders.^[16] During his trial, Dodd wrote a pamphlet on how parents could protect children from child molesters such as himself.^[17]

Dodd's execution by hanging was the first in the United States since George York and James Latham were hanged by Kansas in 1965. The execution was witnessed by twelve members of local and regional media,^[18] prison officials and family members of the three victims. Dodd ordered broiled salmon and fried potatoes for his last meal. His last words, spoken from the second floor of the indoor gallows, were recorded by the media witnesses as:

I was once asked by somebody, I don't remember who, if there was any way sex offenders could be stopped. I said, 'No.' I was wrong. I was wrong when I said there was no hope, no peace. There is hope. There is peace. I found both in the Lord, Jesus Christ. Look to the Lord, and you will find peace.^[19]

Washington State Penitentiary at Walla Walla

Dodd was executed at 12:05 a.m. on January 5, 1993, at Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla. He was pronounced dead by the prison doctor and his body was transported to Seattle for autopsy. King County Medical Examiner Donald Reay found that Dodd had died quickly, within two to three minutes, though not from a broken neck, which is rarely the usual cause of death from hanging. Reay stated that Dodd's death had likely not been very painful.^[20] Dodd was cremated following the autopsy, and his ashes turned over to his family.^[21]

Execution controversy

Dodd's execution came with some controversy over his choice of execution method. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit saying that execution by hanging was a violation of the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution.^[22] The lawsuit made it all the way to the Washington Supreme Court, but was unsuccessful in blocking Dodd's execution, largely because Dodd himself chose hanging.^[23]

On the day of the execution, many people gathered outside the prison, either supporting or protesting the execution.^[24] There was much media attention; some television news reports featured stories on the history of hanging, showing such things as the loud sound that the trap door can make, along with the silence that follows it; the type of rope that was going to be used; and how to properly prepare the rope for optimum effect.^[25]

In popular culture

Dodd's profile was featured along with another convicted sexual predator imprisoned in Washington in the 1992 Frontline episode "Monsters Among Us".^[26]

Dodd's crimes are included in the Investigation Discovery series Real Detective. In the episode titled "Malice", detective C. W. Jensen describes his involvement in bringing Dodd to justice and the effect it had on him personally.

In 2006 Discovery Channel television show Most Evil analyzed his life and crimes. He was ranked at level 22, the highest point of the scale.

Dodd was the basis for an unseen character, a child killer named "Wayne Dobbs", in the 2002 film Insomnia, starring Al Pacino. He was fictionalized as a man who murdered a young boy in a way similar to Dodd's murder of Lee Iseli.

Several books have been written about the case, including: When the Monster Comes Out of the Closet by Lori Steinhorst, who communicated with Dodd in writing and by phone almost daily for 18 months prior to his execution; Driven to Kill by true crime author Gary C. King;^[27] and Dr. Ron Turco's book about his experience during the initial investigation to assist in developing a profile of the killer.^[28]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Egan, Timothy (December 29, 1992). "Illusions Are Also Left Dead As Child-Killer Awaits Noose". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
^ Griffiths, Richard (producer and director). "Murder by Number" (video). Atlanta, Georgia: CNN
^ Tithecott, Richard (1998). Of men and monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer and the construction of the serial killer. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0299156848.
^ Fitzgerald, Robin (April 20, 2016). "Man in child-sex case brother of serial killer, child molester". Sun Herald. Gulfport, Mississippi. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
^ Fitzgerald, Robin (January 5, 2017). "He thought he was grooming a girl for sex. Now he's going to prison". Sun Herald. Gulfport, Mississippi. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Johnson, Rick (2009). The Power of a Man: Using Your Influence as a Man of Character. Ada, Michigan: Revell. pp. 29–31. ISBN 978-1441203670.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ostrom, Carol M.; Broom, Jack (January 3, 1993). "Westley Dodd: A Long, Steady Slide Into Dark Desperation". The Seattle Times. Seattle, Washington. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
^ Gibson, Dirk Cameron (2006). "Westley Allan Dodd". Serial Murder and Media Circuses. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 160. ISBN 978-0275990640.
^ Hickey, Earl W. (2013). "Westley Allan Dodd, Sadistic Child Killer, 1989". Serial Murderers and their Victims. Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage. p. 184. ISBN 978-0495600817.
^ ^a ^b Abrams, Joan (January 12, 1992). "Westley Allan Dodd: The System Failed". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Lewiston, Idaho: T.C.I. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
^ Rothgeb, Jon (January 4, 1993). "14 local kids were victims, Dodd claims". Kitsap Sun. Bremerton, Washington. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
^ Waxman, Olivia B. (January 5, 2018). "Lessons of the Gruesome Case Behind One of America's Last Legal Executions by Hanging". Time. New York City: Time, Inc. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
^ Wolcott, Martin Gilman (2004). The Evil 100. New York City: Citadel Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-0806525556.
^ ^a ^b Geranios, Nicholas K. (December 21, 1992). "Citizen who caught Dodd doesn't think himself a hero". Kitsap Sun. Bremerton, Washington. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
^ Waxman, Olivia B. (January 5, 2018). "Lessons of the Gruesome Case Behind One of America's Last Legal Executions by Hanging". Time. New York City: Time, Inc. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
^ Kroll, Michael (January 7, 1993). "Interview With A Monster". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois: Tribune Publishing. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
^ "Killer Writes Girl on How to Foil Molesters". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Associated Press. January 3, 1993. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
^ Associated Press Bulletin, Jan 4 1993, 23:26
^ "Killer's Final Words: 'There Is Peace'". Kitsap Sun. Bremerton, Washington. January 5, 1993. Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
^ "Coroner Concludes Murderer Felt Little Pain When Hanged". The New York Times. New York City. Associated Press. January 10, 1993. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
^ King, Gary (2011). Driven To Kill. New York City: Pinnacle Books. ISBN 978-1452454504.
^ "Death Watch". National Catholic Reporter. 29 (11). Kansas City, Missouri: The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company: 12. January 15, 1993.
^ Duke, Lynne (January 6, 1993). "A Hanging Fires Debate Over Cruelty". The Washington Post. Washington, DC.
^ Sullivan, Robert (February 1, 1993). "Lynch burg". The New Republic. Vol. 208, no. 5. Boston, Massachusetts: Emerson Collective. pp. 12–13.
^ "Hanging: A matter of choice". The Economist. Vol. 326, no. 7793. London, England: The Economist Newspaper Ltd. January 9, 1993. p. 25.
^ "Monsters Among Us". Frontline. Season 10. Episode 20. November 11, 1992. PBS.
^ "Driven to Kill". The True Crime Website of Author Gary C. King. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
^ Ronald Turco Archived February 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine