"When Sunny Gets Blue" is a song written by Marvin Fisher (music) and Jack Segal (lyrics), which has become a jazz standard.[1] The song was originally recorded in September 1956 by Johnny Mathis backed by Ray Conniff and his Orchestra, released in February 1957 as the B-side of Mathis's debut single "Wonderful! Wonderful!". The song was included on the compilation album Johnny's Greatest Hits, released in April 1958. The album was a smash hit, staying on the Billboard pop chart for 490 weeks, including 3 weeks at number 1, and 57 weeks in the Top Ten.[2]
| "When Sunny Gets Blue" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single by Johnny Mathis and Ray Conniff and his Orchestra | ||||
| from the album Johnny's Greatest Hits | ||||
| A-side | "Wonderful! Wonderful!" | |||
| Released | November 5, 1956 | |||
| Recorded | 1956 | |||
| Studio | Columbia 30th Street Studio, New York City | |||
| Genre | Vocal pop, jazz | |||
| Length | 2:34 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Marvin Fisher Jack Segal | |||
| Producer(s) | Ray Conniff | |||
| Johnny Mathis singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
The song was recorded in January 1957 by June Christy for her album Fair and Warmer!, released later that year.[2] Pete Rugolo arranged and conducted for Christy. Around the same time, Nat King Cole recorded it for his album Love Is the Thing, with this rendition praised by music critic Will Friedwald as displaying Cole's "tenderness, compassion and empathy".[3] Arranger Gordon Jenkins backed Cole.
Legal case
edit"When Sunny Gets Blue" begins with the lyrics "When Sunny gets blue, her eyes get grey and cloudy; then the rain begins to fall." In 1984, DJ Rick Dees, a radio personality at Los Angeles radio station KIIS-FM, recorded a parody of the song for an album, including the lyrics "When Sunny sniffs glue, her eyes get red and bulgy, then her hair begins to fall". Dees sought permission to use the lyrics, but was refused; subsequently, he used 8 bars of the song under the fair use doctrine. In 1986, composer Marvin Fisher and lyricist Jack Segal sued Dees for copyright violation, unfair competition, product disparagement, and defamation[4] in U.S. District Court for Los Angeles. At the request of the parties involved, the district court issued a summary judgment, finding for Dees.[5] Fisher appealed the case to the U.S Court of Appeals for the 9th District, in Pasadena, California. The appellate court affirmed the judgment of the lower court in Fisher v. Dees 794 F.2d 432 (9th Cir. 1986), stating that the parody was intended to "criticize" for the purposes of humor, not to "copy", and did not damage the marketability of the original because they were two different markets of music.[6][7] The case has become a landmark one, further refining the doctrine of fair use in U.S. copyright law.
References
edit- ^ Johnson, J. Wilfred (5 August 2010). Ella Fitzgerald: An Annotated Discography; Including a Complete Discography of Chick Webb. McFarland. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-7864-5039-8.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Steve (2017). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings. Vol. 3. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 287. ISBN 9781442254497.
- ^ Friedwald, Will (2020). Straighten Up and Fly Right: The Life and Music of Nat King Cole. Oxford University Press. p. 346. ISBN 9780190882068.
- ^ "Fisher v. Dees, 794 F.2d 432 (9th Cir. 1986)". law.justia.com. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ Sadler, Roger L. (10 March 2005). Electronic Media Law. SAGE. p. 318. ISBN 978-1-4129-0588-6.
- ^ Vaidhyanathan, Siva (1 August 2001). Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How it Threatens Creativity. NYU Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-8147-8806-6.