White Cross (chemical warfare)

White Cross (Weiẞkreuz) is a World War I chemical warfare agent consisting of one or more lachrymatory agents: bromoacetone (BA), bromobenzyl cyanide (Camite), bromomethyl ethyl ketone (homomartonite, Bn-stoff), chloroacetone (Tonite, A-stoff), ethyl bromoacetate, and/or xylyl bromide.

During World War I, White Cross was also a generic code name used by the German Army for artillery shells with an irritant chemical payload affecting the eyes and mucous membranes.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Chemical Weapons in World War I". www.cbwinfo.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)