White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. IMDb now identifies the lead actress as Lucille Young.[1] The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps.[2]
| White Fawn's Devotion | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | James Young Deer (uncredited) |
| Written by | James Young Deer (uncredited) |
| Starring | Lucille Young |
| Distributed by | Pathé Frères |
Release date |
|
Running time | 11 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | silent with English intertitles |
White Fawn's Devotion is the earliest surviving film directed by a Native American. It was one of the earlier films shot in America by the French company Pathé.[3] A reviewer in the New York Dramatic Mirror wrote that the film "proves to be interesting if we can forget the New Jersey scenery" and noted that "it is not quite clear where the devotion comes in, nor of what it consists."[4]
In 2008, the movie was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[5][6]
Plot
editA white settler named Combs, his Indian wife, White Fawn, and their daughter live in a Dakota log cabin. When Combs gets word that he is to inherit a large fortune, his Native American wife is upset. Believing that she will lose her husband if he returns East, she stabs herself with a knife. Her husband finds her and removes the knife, but their daughter sees him with the knife in his hand and her apparently dead mother.[7] The girl, believing her father committed the murder, alerts the nearby Indian village. Several Indians then engage the settler in a long chase. When the settler is captured, the Indians intend to put him to death until White Fawn miraculously revives and informs the Indians of the truth. This ending, in which an interracial couple ends up together, is a rare occurrence for this period of film production. The surviving print, preserved by the Library of Congress, is missing a few feet at its end. This print was digitized for the Treasures from American Film Archives DVD set, therefore subsequent digital releases are also missing the ending. Contemporary publicity from Pathé fills in the resolution: "the Combs take their departure and return to their home, for he feels he will be happier with his family on the plains than if he goes east and claims his legacy."[8]
Production
editJames Young Deer (also known as J. Younger Johnston or James Young Johnson), the uncredited director and writer of White Fawn's Devotion, was believed to be the first Native American film director. His ancestors were members of the Nanticoke people of Delaware.[9][10] Young Deer was hired by Pathé Frères as a director and scenario writer and frequently worked in collaboration with his actress wife Lillian St. Cyr, also known by her stage name Princess Red Wing. Out of the more than 100 short and a few feature films he made, White Fawn's Devotion is one of fewer than 10 films of Young Deer's to have survived.
References
edit- ^ "Lucille Younge IMDb". IMDb.
- ^ White Fawn's Devotion at IMDb
- ^ New York Dramatic Mirror, May 7, 1910. The Mirror reported Pathé's first film shot in the US to be The Girl from Arizona.
- ^ New York Dramatic Mirror, June 25, 1910.
- ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- ^ "Cinematic Classics, Legendary Stars, Comedic Legends and Novice Filmmakers Showcase the 2008 Film Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- ^ Plot summary of White Fawn's Devotion by Snow Leopard, IMDB
- ^ Simmon, Scott. "White Fawn's Devotion" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 2 Oct 2016.
- ^ Aleiss, Angela (May 2013). "Who Was the Real James Young Deer?". Bright Lights Film Journal. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- ^ Romeo, Joseph A. "The Moors of Delaware".
External links
edit- Article on James Young Deer by Angela Aleiss at Bright Lights Film Journal
The film White Fawn's Devotion at Wikisource- White Fawn’s Devotion essay by Scott Simmon at National Film Registry
- White Fawn’s Devotion essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 ISBN 0826429777, pages 20–22
- White Fawn's Devotion at IMDb
- The short film White Fawn's Devotion is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.
- White Fawn's Devotion at the TCM Movie Database
- White Fawn's Devotion at AllMovie
- White Fawn's Devotion (1910) on YouTube
