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White Rock is the second soundtrack album by English keyboardist Rick Wakeman, released in January 1977 by A&M Records.[3] It was produced as the soundtrack to White Rock, a 1977 documentary film about the 1976 Winter Olympics held in Innsbruck, Austria.[4][5]
White Rock | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | January 1977 | |||
Recorded | January–September 1976 | |||
Studio | Advision Studios, Fitzrovia and The Music Centre, Wembley | |||
Genre | Progressive rock | |||
Length | 34:52 | |||
Label | A&M[1] | |||
Producer | Rick Wakeman | |||
Rick Wakeman chronology | ||||
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Singles from Lisztomania | ||||
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In 1999, Wakeman released a sequel soundtrack, White Rock II.
Recording
editWakeman had forgotten about a track he had been asked to compose, titled "After the Ball". Instead of confessing to the producers that he forgot to write something, he said he had a composition ready and proceeded to play a completely improvised track. The first take was a success, without the need to record a second take. "After the Ball" has become part of Wakeman's repertoire, featured on several future albums and videos.
"Ice Run" uses parts of "Anne of Cleves", a track from Wakeman's first album, The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1973). The comparison can be made by listening to "Anne of Cleves" at 00:48 and "Ice Run" at 3:29.
Critical reception
editReview scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [4] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [6] |
The New Rolling Stone Record Guide | [7] |
The Pittsburgh Press wrote that the album "is electronic, popular and interesting... Wakeman plays more keyboards than most people know exist."[8]
Track listing
editSide one
- "White Rock" – 3:10
- "Searching for Gold" – 4:20
- "The Loser" – 5:30
- "The Shoot" – 3:59
Side two
- "Lax'x" – 4:53
- "After the Ball" – 3:03
- "Montezuma's Revenge" (traditional) – 3:56
- "Ice Run" – 6:11
Personnel
editMusic
- Rick Wakeman – Moog synthesiser, Steinway grand piano, Mellotron, Mander pipe organ, RMI Computer Piano, marimba, RMI Rock-Si-Chord, Hohner clavinet, Fender Rhodes piano, Hammond C3 organ, grand piano,
- St Paul's Cathedral Choir
- Tony Fernandez – drums, percussion
Production
- Rick Wakeman – production, arrangements
- Paul Hardiman – mastering
- Richard Lewzey – assistant on "After the Ball" and "Montezuma's Revenge"
- Ken Thomas – tape operator
Charts
editChart (1977) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[9] | 38 |
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[10] | 69 |
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[11] | 12 |
UK Albums (OCC)[12] | 14 |
US Billboard 200[13] | 126 |
Certifications
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI)[14] | Silver | 60,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
References
edit- ^ The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll: The Definitive History. Random House. 1992. p. 499.
- ^ Strong, Martin Charles (18 August 1995). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate Press. p. 878. ISBN 9780862415419.
- ^ Strong, Martin Charles (1995). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate Press. p. 878. ISBN 9780862415419.
- ^ a b "White Rock [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] - Rick Wakeman | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ Romano, Will (2014). Prog Rock FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Rock's Most Progressive Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781617136207.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 8. MUZE. p. 474.
- ^ The New Rolling Stone Record Guide. Random House. 1983. p. 533.
- ^ Allan, William (20 February 1977). "World of Records". The Pittsburgh Press. p. F8.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5278b". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Rick Wakeman – White Rock". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "Rick Wakeman Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "British album certifications – Rick Wakeman – White Rock". British Phonographic Industry.