Wikipedia

New Skin for the Old Ceremony

(Redirected from Who by Fire)
"Who by Fire" redirects here. For the 2024 film, see Who by Fire (film).

New Skin for the Old Ceremony, released in 1974, is the fourth studio album by Leonard Cohen. On this album, he begins to evolve away from the rawer sound of his earlier albums, with violas, mandolins, banjos, guitars, percussion and other instruments giving the album a more orchestrated (but nevertheless spare) sound. The album is silver in the UK, but never entered the Billboard Top 200 in the US.

New Skin for the Old Ceremony
Studio album by
Leonard Cohen
ReleasedAugust 30, 1974 (1974-08-30)[1]
RecordedFebruary 1974
StudioSound Ideas Studio, New York
GenreFolk rock
Length37:11
LabelColumbia
Producer
Leonard Cohen chronology
Live Songs
(1973) 		New Skin for the Old Ceremony
(1974) 		Death of a Ladies' Man
(1977)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Robert ChristgauA−[3]
Rolling Stone(mixed)[4]
Uncut[5]

A remastered CD was released in 1995, and in 2009 it was included in Hallelujah – The Essential Leonard Cohen Album Collection, an 8-CD box set issued by Sony Music in the Netherlands.

Cover

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The original cover art for New Skin for the Old Ceremony was an image from the alchemical text Rosarium philosophorum. The two winged and crowned beings in sexual embrace caused his U.S. record label, Columbia Records, to print one early edition of the album minus the image substituting instead a photo of Cohen.[citation needed] Another early manifestation of the cover art saw an additional angel wing collage added to cover the depicted figures, presumably to render the image more "decent".

The image originally came to public attention in C. G. Jung's essay The Psychology of the Transference,[6] where it is held by Jung to depict the union of psychic opposites in the consciousness of the enlightened saint. The sexual embrace as a symbol for this condition of psychic unity is also found frequently in Tibetan thangkas (sacred paintings).[7][8]

Track listing

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All songs written by Leonard Cohen.

Side one

  1. "Is This What You Wanted" – 4:13
  2. "Chelsea Hotel #2" – 3:06
  3. "Lover Lover Lover" – 3:19
  4. "Field Commander Cohen" – 3:59
  5. "Why Don't You Try" – 3:50

Side two

  1. "There Is a War" – 2:59
  2. "A Singer Must Die" – 3:17
  3. "I Tried to Leave You" – 2:40
  4. "Who by Fire" – 2:33
  5. "Take This Longing" – 4:06
  6. "Leaving Green Sleeves" – 2:38

Songs

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"Chelsea Hotel #2" refers to a sexual encounter in the Chelsea Hotel. For some years, when performing this song live, Cohen would tell a story that made it clear that the person about whom he was singing was Janis Joplin. Cohen would eventually come to regret his choice to make people aware that the song was about Joplin, and the graphic detail in which the song describes their brief relationship. In a 1994 broadcast on the BBC, Cohen said it was "an indiscretion for which I'm very sorry, and if there is some way of apologising to the ghost, I want to apologise now, for having committed that indiscretion."[9]

In concert, a prolonged "I Tried to Leave You" was sometimes used to introduce the band. The 14-minute rendition from the 1985 Montreux Jazz Festival even featured extra lines given to the backup singers.

"Who by Fire" explicitly relates to Cohen's Jewish roots, echoing the words of the Unetanneh Tokef prayer and sung as a duet with Janis Ian (also Jewish; her birth name is Janis Eddy Fink).[10][11] The song was written after Cohen's improvised concerts for Israeli soldiers in Sinai during the Yom Kippur War.[12]

"Leaving Green Sleeves" is a reworking of the 16th-century folk song "Greensleeves". Cohen retains the chord progression and the words of the first two verses, but changes the melody and takes the latter verses in a different direction than the original. The song, and in turn the album, ends with Cohen violently screaming the chorus as the track fades out.

On December 16, 2010, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles showcased a series of eleven commissioned art videos inspired by songs from New Skin for the Old Ceremony. The project was curated by Lorca Cohen and Darin Klein.[13] The artists participating in the project were Brent Green, Alex da Corte, Wenston Currie, Theo Angell, Christian Holstad, Sylvan and Lily Lanken, "Lucky Dragons," Kelly Sears, Brett Milspaw, Peter Coffin, and Tina Tyrell.[14] On April 14, 2011, the program screened at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Personnel

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  • Leonard Cohen – guitar, vocals, producer
  • Ralph Gibson – guitar
  • Jeff Layton – banjo, mandolin, guitar, trumpet
  • John Miller – bass
  • Don Payne – bass
  • Lewis Furey – viola
  • John Lissauer – woodwinds, keyboards, backing vocals, producer, arranger
  • Gerald Chamberlain – trombones
  • Janis Ian – vocals
  • Emily Bindiger – backing vocals
  • Erin Dickins – backing vocals
  • Gail Kantor – backing vocals
  • Roy Markowitz – drums
  • Armen Halburian – percussion

Songs for Rebecca

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Shortly after this album, co-producers Lissauer and Cohen proceeded to work on its follow-up, Songs For Rebecca, which was abandoned after one side was completed.[citation needed] Five songs are known from their live performances during the North American tour of November 1975; they were reworked and recorded few years later – two of them with Phil Spector for Death of a Ladies' Man in 1977, and the other three on Recent Songs in 1979.

Cover versions

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PJ Harvey covered "Who by Fire" in the opening credits of the 2022 Apple TV+ series Bad Sisters.[15]

"Lover Lover Lover" was covered by Ian McCulloch of Echo and the Bunnymen, scoring him a minor hit in the British charts in 1992.

"Is This What You Wanted" was covered by The Last Shadow Puppets for their 2016 EP The Dream Synopsis.

Buck 65 recorded "Who by Fire" as a duet with Jenn Grant as part of his 20 Odd Years project in 2010.

Spanish folk singer Joaquín Sabina covered "There is a War" (Spanish title: "Pie de Guerra") in his 2005 album Alivio de Luto, with translated lyrics.[16][17]

Charts

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Certifications and sales

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[24] Silver 60,000^
Summaries
Europe — 250,000[25]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

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  1. ^ "Belinda Carlisle, Heaven Is A Place On Earth, Single". Bpi.co.uk. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  2. ^ "Leonard Cohen - New Skin for the Old Ceremony". AllMusic. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
  3. ^ "Robert Christgau review". Robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
  4. ^ "Leonard Cohen: New Skin For The Old Ceremony : Music Reviews". Rollingstone.com. February 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-22. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  5. ^ Williamson, Nigel (December 1997). "Cohen on CD: more songs about sex, death and raincoats...". Uncut. No. 7. p. 26-27.
  6. ^ Jung, Carl G. (1966). The Psychology of the Transference. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01752-2. (Part 2, "The conjunction".)
  7. ^ Moacanin, Radmila (1986). Jung's Psychology and Tibetan Buddhism. Boston U.S.A.: Wisdom Publication. (Chapter 5, "The Union of the Opposites".)
  8. ^ Rawson, Philip (1978). The Art of Tantra. New York and Toronto: Oxford University Press. p. 83.
  9. ^ "Leonard Cohen on BBC Radio". Webheights.net.
  10. ^ Koral, David. "Leonard Cohen's Lyricism". The New York Jewish Week. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  11. ^ Zelermyer, Cantor Gideon. "Leonard Cohen's Temple of Song". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  12. ^ Friedman, Matti. "Leonard Cohen's Songs of the Yom Kippur War". Tabletmag.com. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  13. ^ "Filmmakers inspired by Leonard Cohen at the Hammer Museum". LA Times. 16 December 2010.
  14. ^ "Hammer Presents: NEW SKIN FOR THE OLD CEREMONY". Hammer.ucla.edu.
  15. ^ Benitez-Eves, Tina (August 20, 2022). "PJ Harvey Covers Leonard Cohen's "Who By Fire" for Apple TV Series 'Bad Sisters'". American Songwriter. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  16. ^ Vichez, Gerson (November 11, 2016). "Los cinco mejores covers a canciones de Leonard Cohen (en español)". Revistafactum.com. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  17. ^ "www.leonardcohen.es - J. Sabina y su "There is a War"". Archived from the original on 2015-05-18.
  18. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 68. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  19. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  20. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  21. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  22. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1975. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  24. ^ "British album certifications – Leonard Cohen – New Skin for the Old Ceremony". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 30 November 1974. Retrieved 28 January 2022 – via Google Books.
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