- Diseases
- Abusive head trauma
- Achondroplasia
- Angelman syndrome
- Birth defect
- Cleft lip and cleft palate
- Clubfoot
- Congenital heart defect
- Down syndrome
- Epilepsy
- Female genital mutilation
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
- Fever
- Fragile X syndrome
- Gastroschisis
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
- Growth hormone deficiency
- Hirschsprung's disease
- Hip dysplasia
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Neonatal jaundice
- Precordial catch syndrome
- Rickets
- Roseola
- Savant syndrome
- Sickle cell disease
- Spina bifida
- Sudden infant death syndrome
- Tay–Sachs disease
- Treacher Collins syndrome
- Turner syndrome
- XYY syndrome
- Treatments
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- Circumcision
- Ibuprofen