Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Philosophy and religion

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Total 1,434 articles.

Class	#Articles
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Philosophy

This section contains 223 articles.

See also: Philosophers

Basics

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Philosophy (Level 1)
   1. Theoretical philosophy
2. Critical thinking (Level 4)
3. Heuristic

Philosophy by region and period

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Western philosophy (Level 3)
   1. Ancient philosophy (Level 4)
      1. Ancient Greek philosophy (Level 4)
         1. Pre-Socratic philosophy
   2. Medieval philosophy (Level 4)
   3. Renaissance philosophy (Level 4)
   4. Modern philosophy (Level 4)
      1. Scottish Enlightenment
   5. Contemporary philosophy (Level 4)
   6. French philosophy
   7. German philosophy
      1. German idealism
   8. American philosophy
2. Eastern philosophy (Level 3)
   1. Chinese philosophy (Level 4)
   2. Indian philosophy (Level 4)

Philosophical schools and traditions

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Absurdism
2. Analytic philosophy (Level 4)
3. Aristotelianism
4. Charvaka
5. Confucianism (Level 3)
   1. Four Books and Five Classics
   2. Neo-Confucianism
6. Continental philosophy
7. Existentialism
8. Kantianism
9. Legalism (Chinese philosophy) (Level 4)
10. Logical positivism
    1. Vienna Circle
11. Objectivism
12. Phenomenology (philosophy) (Level 4)
13. Positivism (Level 4)
14. Posthumanism
15. Post-structuralism
16. Pragmatism (Level 4)
17. Scholasticism
18. Skepticism (Level 4)
19. Sophist (Level 4)
20. Stoicism (Level 4)
21. Structuralism
22. Taoist philosophy
    1. Wu wei
    2. Ziran
23. Theory of forms (Level 4)
24. Thomism (Level 4)
25. Transhumanism

Religious philosophy

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Religious philosophy
2. Buddhist philosophy (Level 4)
3. Christian philosophy (Level 4)
   1. Natural law
4. Islamic philosophy (Level 4)
5. Jewish philosophy

Philosophical branches, approaches and concepts

This section contains 167 articles.

Ethics

This section contains 42 articles.

1. Ethics (Level 2)

Concepts

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Conscience (Level 4)
2. Duty
3. Free will (Level 3)
4. Golden Rule (Level 4)
5. Good and evil (Level 3)
   1. Good
   2. Evil
   3. Harm
6. Is–ought problem (Level 4)
7. Morality (Level 4)
   1. Secular ethics
   2. Secular morality
8. Norm (philosophy)
9. Plagiarism (Level 4)
10. Principle
11. Sanctity of life
12. Value (ethics and social sciences) (Level 4)
13. Vice
14. Virtue (Level 4)
    1. Cardinal virtues
15. Wisdom (Level 4)

Approaches

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Applied ethics
   1. Bioethics
   2. Environmental ethics
      1. Anthropocentrism
      2. Biocentrism (ethics)
   3. Macroethics and microethics
2. Normative ethics
   1. Consequentialism (Level 4)
      1. Utilitarianism (Level 4)
         1. Act utilitarianism
         2. Rule utilitarianism
   2. Deontology (Level 4)
      1. Divine command theory
      2. Kantian ethics
   3. Virtue ethics
      1. Aristotelian ethics
3. Humanism (Level 4)
4. Metaethics
5. Nihilism (Level 4)
6. Moral relativism

Logic

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Logic (Level 2)
2. Argument (Level 4)
3. A priori and a posteriori (Level 4)
4. Choice
5. Logical consequence
6. Contingency (philosophy)
7. Deductive reasoning (Level 4)
8. Fallacy (Level 4)
   1. Formal fallacy
9. Inductive reasoning (Level 4)
   1. Problem of induction
10. Inference (Level 4)
11. Dialectic (Level 4)
    1. Socratic method (Level 4)
12. Paradox (Level 4)
    1. Epimenides paradox
    2. Zeno's paradoxes
13. Philosophical logic
    1. Informal logic
    2. Bias
14. Preference
15. Syllogism

Epistemology

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Epistemology (Level 3)

Concepts

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Belief (Level 3)
2. Common sense (Level 4)
3. Concept (Level 4)
4. Criticism
5. Evidence
6. Experience (Level 4)
7. Idea
8. Ineffability
9. Inquiry
10. Knowledge (Level 2)
11. Luck
12. Opinion (Level 4)
13. Paradigm (Level 4)
14. Proposition
    1. Premise
15. Rationality
16. Reason (Level 3)
17. Simulation hypothesis
18. Thought experiment (Level 4)
19. Truth (Level 3)
    1. Truth value
20. Worldview (Level 4)
    1. Life stance
21. Uncertainty

Approaches

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Empiricism (Level 4)
2. Holism
3. Naturalism (philosophy) (Level 4)
4. Occam's razor (Level 4)
5. Rationalism (Level 4)
6. Reductionism (Level 4)

Metaphysics

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Metaphysics (Level 3)

Concepts

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Abstraction (Level 4)
2. Allegory of the cave
3. Atomism
4. Causality
5. Cosmos
6. Damage
7. Existence (Level 4)
   1. Meaning of life
8. Liminality
9. Mental representation (Level 4)
10. Nondualism
11. Nothing
    1. The Void (philosophy)
12. Ontology (Level 3)
13. Other (philosophy)
14. Problem of universals
15. Quality (philosophy)
16. Reality (Level 4)
17. Self
18. Theory of mind

Approaches

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Determinism (Level 4)
2. Idealism (Level 4)
3. Materialism (Level 4)
4. Dialectical materialism
   1. Physicalism
5. Metaphysical naturalism
6. Monism (Level 4)
7. Mind–body dualism (Level 4)
8. Relativism (Level 4)

Aesthetics

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Aesthetics (Level 3)
2. Beauty (Level 4)
3. Essentially contested concept
4. Mimesis
5. Perfection
6. Picturesque
7. Sublime (philosophy)
8. Uncanny valley

Philosophy of language

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Philosophy of language (Level 4)
2. Language game (philosophy)
3. Meaning (philosophy) (Level 4)

Philosophy of science

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Deductive-nomological model
2. Demarcation problem
3. Fact (Level 4)
4. Fallibilism
5. Falsifiability
6. Hypothesis (Level 4)
7. Inductivism
8. Natural philosophy (Level 4)
9. Pseudoscience (Level 4)
   1. Cryptozoology
   2. Parapsychology (Level 4)
      1. Telepathy
10. Scientific skepticism
11. Theory (Level 4)

Post-modern theory

This section contains 1 article.

1. Deconstruction

Philosophy of religion

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Philosophy of religion (Level 4)
2. Existence of God
   1. Cosmological argument
   2. Ontological argument
   3. Teleological argument
3. Theodicy
   1. Problem of evil

Other branches of philosophy

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Environmental philosophy
2. Philosophy of history
   1. Modernization theory
3. Philosophy of mathematics (Level 4)
4. Philosophy of mind (Level 4)
   1. Qualia
5. Philosophy of science (Level 3)
6. Political philosophy (Level 4)
7. Social philosophy

Religion and spirituality

This section contains 168 articles.

See also: Philosophers and Religious figures

Basics

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Religion (Level 2)
2. Comparative religion (Level 4)
3. Ethnic religion
4. Evolutionary origin of religion
5. Faith and rationality
6. Folk religion (Level 4)
7. Morality and religion
8. Mysticism (Level 4)
9. Occult
10. Relationship between religion and science
11. Religious studies
12. Religious violence
    1. Religious violence in India
13. Secularization
14. Theology (Level 4)
    1. Ecotheology
    2. Exegesis
    3. Feminist theology
15. Theories about religion

Deity

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Deity (Level 2)
   1. God (Level 3)
   2. Conceptions of God
   3. Goddess (Level 4)
      1. Mother goddess
   4. Creator deity
   5. Demigod
   6. Sky deity
   7. Solar deity
   8. Vegetation deity
2. Divinity

Practices

This section contains 41 articles.

1. Adoration
2. Asceticism
3. Cult (religious practice)
4. Fasting (Level 4)
5. Celibacy (Level 4)
6. Speaking in tongues
7. Heresy (Level 4)
8. Hermit
9. Icon (Level 4)
10. Iconoclasm (Level 4)
11. Idolatry (Level 4)
12. Liturgy (Level 4)
13. Martyr
14. Meditation (Level 3)
15. Monk
16. Pilgrimage (Level 4)
17. Prayer (Level 3)
18. Prophecy (Level 4)
    1. Oracle
    2. Prophet
    3. False prophet
19. Proselytism
20. Relic (Level 4)
21. Religious conversion (Level 4)
22. Religious ecstasy
23. Revelation
24. Ritual (Level 3)
    1. Fertility rite
    2. Rite of passage
    3. Sacrifice (Level 4)
       1. Human sacrifice
25. Saint (Level 4)
26. Faith healing
27. Spiritual practice
28. Tithe
29. Trance
30. Veneration
    1. Veneration of the dead (Level 4)
31. Vision (spirituality)
32. Worship (Level 4)
33. Retreat (spiritual)

Beliefs

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Animism (Level 4)
2. Apologetics (Level 4)
3. Apostasy (Level 4)
4. Astrology (Level 4)
   1. Astrological sign
   2. Chinese zodiac
   3. Chaos (cosmogony)
5. Blessing
6. Creationism
   1. Intelligent design
7. Creation myth (Level 4)
8. Doctrine
9. Curse (Level 4)
10. Divination (Level 4)
11. Eschatology (Level 4)
12. Faith (Level 4)
13. Magic (supernatural) (Level 4)
    1. Black magic
    2. Energy (esotericism)
    3. Necromancy
    4. Thaumaturgy
    5. Theurgy
    6. Witchcraft (Level 4)
14. Origin myth (Level 4)
15. Religious experience (Level 4)
16. Sacredness (Level 4)
17. Spirituality (Level 3)
18. Supernatural (Level 4)
19. Superstition (Level 4)
20. Theophany
21. Totem (Level 4)

Death

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Burial (Level 4)
2. Cemetery (Level 4)
3. Columbarium
4. Cremation (Level 4)
5. Crypt
6. Funeral (Level 4)
7. Funeral home
8. Mausoleum
9. Morgue
10. Mummy (Level 4)

Afterlife

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Afterlife (Level 3)
2. Heaven (Level 4)
3. Hell (Level 4)
4. Reincarnation (Level 4)
5. Resurrection (Level 4)
6. Soul (Level 3)
7. Spirit (animating force)
8. Underworld

Institutions

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Altar (Level 4)
2. Anti-clericalism (Level 4)
3. Bishop
   1. Diocese
4. Blasphemy
5. Creed (Level 4)
6. Cult (Level 4)
7. Missionary
8. Monastery (Level 4)
9. Priest (Level 4)
10. Religious denomination
11. Schism (Level 4)
12. Sect (Level 4)
13. Shrine
14. State religion (Level 4)
15. Temple (Level 4)

Theistic philosophies

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Theism (Level 4)
2. Deism (Level 4)
   1. Christian deism
   2. Pandeism
3. Fundamentalism (Level 4)
4. Monotheism (Level 4)
5. Orthodoxy (Level 4)
6. Paganism (Level 4)
7. Panentheism (Level 4)
8. Polytheism (Level 4)
9. Syncretism (Level 4)

Pantheism and nontheistic religions

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pantheism (Level 4)
2. Nontheistic religion

Non-theistic philosophies

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Atheism (Level 3)
   1. Demographics of atheism
   2. Negative and positive atheism
   3. New Atheism
2. Agnosticism (Level 4)
3. Antitheism
4. Criticism of religion
   1. Parody religion
   2. Russell's teapot
5. Freethought (Level 4)
6. Irreligion
7. Nontheism
8. Secularism (Level 3)
   1. Secularism in France
   2. Secular education
   3. Secularity
   4. Separation of church and state
      1. Separation of church and state in the United States
9. Secular humanism

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 375 articles.

Basics

This section contains 20 articles.

Main branches

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Abrahamic religions
   1. Judaism (Level 3)
   2. Christianity (Level 3)
   3. Islam (Level 3)
   4. Gnosticism (Level 4)
   5. Druze (Level 4)
   6. Baháʼí Faith (Level 4)
   7. Rastafari (Level 4)

Common concepts

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Amen
2. Apocalypse
3. Bible (Level 3)
4. Covenant (biblical)
5. Holy Spirit (Level 4)
6. Messiah (Level 4)
7. Sin (Level 4)
8. Salvation (Level 4)
9. Predestination (Level 4)
10. Repentance
11. Stewardship (theology)
12. Ten Commandments (Level 4)

Books of the Bible

This section contains 70 articles.

1. Biblical canon
2. Old Testament (Level 4)
   1. Book of Genesis
      1. Genesis creation narrative
   2. Book of Exodus
      1. The Exodus
   3. Book of Leviticus
   4. Book of Numbers
   5. Book of Deuteronomy
   6. Book of Joshua
   7. Book of Judges
   8. Book of Ruth
   9. Books of Samuel
   10. Books of Kings
   11. Books of Chronicles
   12. Book of Ezra
   13. Book of Nehemiah
   14. Book of Esther
   15. Book of Job
   16. Psalms
   17. Book of Proverbs
   18. Ecclesiastes
   19. Song of Songs
   20. Book of Isaiah
   21. Book of Jeremiah
   22. Book of Lamentations
   23. Book of Ezekiel
   24. Book of Daniel
   25. Twelve Minor Prophets
   26. Deuterocanonical books
       1. Book of Tobit
       2. Book of Judith
       3. Book of Baruch
       4. Book of Sirach
       5. 1 Maccabees
       6. 2 Maccabees
       7. Book of Wisdom
   27. Biblical apocrypha
3. New Testament (Level 4)
   1. Gospel of Matthew
      1. Sermon on the Mount
   2. Gospel of Mark
   3. Gospel of Luke
      1. Parable of the Good Samaritan
   4. Gospel of John
   5. Acts of the Apostles
   6. Epistle to the Romans
   7. First Epistle to the Corinthians
   8. Second Epistle to the Corinthians
   9. Epistle to the Galatians
   10. Epistle to the Ephesians
   11. Epistle to the Philippians
   12. Epistle to the Colossians
   13. First Epistle to the Thessalonians
   14. Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
   15. First Epistle to Timothy
   16. Second Epistle to Timothy
   17. Epistle to Titus
   18. Epistle to Philemon
   19. Epistle to the Hebrews
   20. Epistle of James
   21. First Epistle of Peter
   22. Second Epistle of Peter
   23. First Epistle of John
   24. Second Epistle of John
   25. Third Epistle of John
   26. Epistle of Jude
   27. Book of Revelation
   28. New Testament apocrypha
       1. Nag Hammadi library

Christianity

This section contains 158 articles.

Basics

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Christendom
2. Christians
3. Church (congregation) (Level 4)
   1. National church
4. Criticism of Christianity

Theology

This section contains 52 articles.

1. Biblical hermeneutics
2. Born again
   1. Sinner's prayer
3. Catholicity (Level 4)
   1. Catholic social teaching
   2. Purgatory (Level 4)
4. Christian eschatology
   1. Apocalyptic literature
   2. Rapture
   3. Great Tribulation
   4. Second Coming (Level 4)
   5. Armageddon
   6. Millennialism
   7. Last Judgment
   8. New Earth (Christianity)
5. Christian mission
   1. Great Commission
6. Fall of man
   1. Original sin
   2. Seven deadly sins
   3. Mortal sin
   4. Venial sin
   5. Indulgence
   6. Contrition
7. Christian ethics
   1. Good works
   2. Modesty
   3. Christian pacifism
   4. Unconditional love
   5. Charity (Christian virtue)
   6. Agape
   7. Great Commandment
8. Five solae
9. The gospel
   1. Televangelism
10. Grace in Christianity (Level 4)
11. Justification (theology)
12. Kingdom of God (Christianity)
13. Life of Jesus
    1. Chronology of Jesus
    2. Nativity of Jesus
    3. Ministry of Jesus
    4. Last Supper
    5. Crucifixion of Jesus
    6. Resurrection of Jesus
14. Restorationism
15. Sacred tradition
16. Spiritual gift
17. Trinity (Level 4)
    1. God the Father
    2. God the Son
    3. Holy Spirit in Christianity

Denominations

This section contains 57 articles.

1. Christian denomination
2. Catholic Church (Level 3)
   1. Celtic Christianity
   2. Eastern Catholic Churches (Level 4)
   3. Pope (Level 4)
   4. Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
   5. Roman Curia
   6. College of Cardinals
3. Eastern Christianity (Level 4)
   1. Eastern Orthodox Church (Level 3)
      1. Eastern Orthodoxy
      2. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
      3. Greek Orthodox Church
      4. Russian Orthodox Church (Level 4)
   2. Oriental Orthodox Churches (Level 4)
      1. Armenian Apostolic Church
      2. Coptic Orthodox Church (Level 4)
      3. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Level 4)
4. Protestantism (Level 3)
   1. Anabaptism
      1. Amish
      2. Schwarzenau Brethren
      3. Hutterites
      4. Mennonites
   2. Anglicanism (Level 4)
      1. Church of England
         1. Archbishop of Canterbury
   3. Arminianism (Level 4)
   4. Baptists (Level 4)
      1. Free Will Baptist
      2. Southern Baptist Convention
   5. Black church
   6. Charismatic Christianity
      1. Pentecostalism (Level 4)
   7. Evangelicalism (Level 4)
   8. Lutheranism (Level 4)
   9. Mainline Protestant
   10. Methodism (Level 4)
       1. United Methodist Church
       2. African Methodist Episcopal Church
   11. Moravian Church
   12. Reformed Christianity (Level 4)
       1. Congregationalism
       2. Continental Reformed Protestantism
       3. Presbyterianism
   13. Quakers (Level 4)
       1. Shakers
   14. Seventh-day Adventist Church (Level 4)
5. Nontrinitarianism (Level 4)
   1. Arianism
   2. Jehovah's Witnesses (Level 4)
   3. Mormonism (Level 4)
      1. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
      2. Book of Mormon
   4. Socinianism
   5. Unitarianism (Level 4)
      1. Unitarian Universalism

Practices

This section contains 44 articles.

1. Christian culture
2. Christian mysticism
   1. Hesychasm
3. Christian prayer
   1. Apostles' Creed
   2. Jesus Prayer
   3. Lectio Divina
   4. Lord's Prayer (Level 4)
   5. Rosary
4. Church (building) (Level 4)
   1. Basilica
   2. Cathedral
   3. Chapel
5. Christian monasticism
   1. Benedictines
   2. Dominican Order
   3. Franciscans
   4. Order of Saint Augustine
   5. Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
   6. Jesuits
      1. Ignatian spirituality
   7. Rule of Saint Benedict
      1. Ora et labora
6. Church service
   1. Christian liturgy
   2. Church music
   3. Mass in the Catholic Church
   4. Nicene Creed
   5. Sermon
7. Ecumenism (Level 4)
8. Liturgical year
9. Sacrament
   1. Anointing of the sick
   2. Baptism (Level 4)
   3. Confirmation
   4. Eucharist (Level 4)
   5. Holy orders
   6. Sacrament of Penance
10. Christian symbolism
    1. Alpha and Omega
    2. Chi Rho
    3. Christian cross
       1. Crucifix
    4. Ichthys

Judaism

This section contains 37 articles.

1. Torah (Level 4)
2. Hebrew Bible (Level 4)
   1. Parashah
3. Oral Torah
   1. Talmud (Level 3)
   2. Midrash
4. Targum
5. Halakha (Level 4)
   1. Tzedakah
   2. Brit milah
   3. Kashrut (Level 4)
6. Rabbinic Judaism
7. Jewish religious movements
   1. Essenes
   2. Pharisees
   3. Orthodox Judaism (Level 4)
      1. Haredi Judaism
   4. Conservative Judaism (Level 4)
   5. Reform Judaism (Level 4)
8. Kabbalah
   1. Adam Kadmon
   2. Ein Sof
   3. Sefirot
   4. Tree of life (Kabbalah)
9. Synagogue (Level 4)
10. Rabbi (Level 4)
11. Gematria
12. Havdalah
13. Jewish holidays
14. Minyan
15. Mitzvah
16. Names of God in Judaism
17. Tallit
18. Tefillin
19. Jewish symbolism
    1. Temple menorah
    2. Star of David

Islam

This section contains 90 articles.

Basics

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Islamic studies
2. Muslim world
3. Criticism of Islam
4. Ibadah
5. Imam (Level 4)
6. Mosque (Level 4)
   1. Mihrab
   2. Minaret
   3. Minbar
   4. Muezzin
7. Muslims

Texts

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Kutub al-Sittah
2. Islamic holy books
3. Sīrah
4. Quran (Level 3)
   1. Juz'
   2. Surah
   3. Āyah
   4. I'jaz
   5. Hafiz (Quran)
   6. Tajwid
   7. Tafsir
5. Sunnah
   1. Hadith (Level 4)

Schools

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Islamic schools and branches (Level 4)
2. Sunni Islam (Level 3)
   1. Salafi movement
   2. Atharism
   3. Hanafi school
   4. Shafi'i school
   5. Hanbali school
   6. Maliki school
   7. Ash'arism
   8. Maturidism
   9. Wahhabism
3. Shia Islam (Level 3)
   1. Twelve Imams
   2. Ja'fari school
   3. Alevism
   4. Isma'ilism
   5. Twelver Shi'ism
   6. Zaydism
4. Sufism (Level 4)
   1. Tariqa
   2. Mevlevi Order
   3. Shadhili
   4. Suhrawardiyya
   5. Bektashism
   6. Tijaniyyah
   7. Chishti Order
5. Kharijites
   1. Ibadi Islam
6. Mu'tazilism

Terms

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Halal (Level 4)
2. Haram (Level 4)
3. Jihad
   1. Mujahideen
4. Ummah
5. Sharia (Level 4)
   1. Fatwa
6. Fiqh (Level 4)
   1. Principles of Islamic jurisprudence
   2. Taqlid
   3. Ulama
   4. Madhhab
   5. Ahkam
   6. Sources of Sharia
      1. Ijma
      2. Qiyas
      3. Adat
      4. Istihsan

Beliefs

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Iman (Islam)
2. Allah (Level 4)
   1. Names of God in Islam
   2. Tawhid
3. Prophets and messengers in Islam
4. Islamic eschatology
   1. Akhirah
   2. Predestination in Islam
5. Aqidah

Practices

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Five Pillars of Islam (Level 4)
   1. Shahada
   2. Salah
      1. Qibla
      2. Adhan
   3. Zakat
   4. Fasting in Islam
   5. Hajj (Level 4)
2. Arba'in pilgrimage
3. Wudu

Eastern religions

This section contains 183 articles.

Basics

This section contains 29 articles.

Major religions

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Indian religions
   1. Hinduism (Level 3)
   2. Buddhism (Level 3)
   3. Jainism (Level 3)
   4. Sikhism (Level 3)
2. Taoism (Level 3)
3. Shinto (Level 3)
4. Manichaeism (Level 4)

Common concepts

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Ahimsa
2. Dharma (Level 4)
3. Guru
4. Karma (Level 4)
5. Mandala
6. Moksha
7. Om (Level 4)
8. Qi (Level 4)
9. Saṃsāra
10. Śramaṇa
11. Swastika (Level 4)
12. Yin and yang (Level 4)
13. Impermanence
14. Anattā
15. Śūnyatā
16. Svabhava

Common practices

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bhajan
2. Mantra (Level 4)
3. Tantra (Level 4)
4. Yoga (Level 4)
5. Phowa

Hinduism

This section contains 32 articles.

Concepts

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Ātman (Hinduism)
2. Brahmin (Level 4)
3. Hindus
4. Ishvara
5. Epic-Puranic chronology
   1. Avatar
   2. Kali Yuga

Schools

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Ayyavazhi
2. Bhakti yoga
3. Brahmo Samaj
4. Ganapatya
5. Shaivism (Level 4)
6. Shaktism (Level 4)
7. Smarta tradition
8. Vaishnavism (Level 4)
   1. International Society for Krishna Consciousness
9. Vedanta (Level 4)

Texts

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Vedas (Level 3)
   1. Rigveda
      1. Gayatri Mantra
2. Vedic chant
3. Bhagavata Purana
4. Brahmana
5. Aranyaka
6. Puranas
7. Upanishads (Level 4)
8. Bhagavad Gita (Level 3)
9. Ramayana (Level 4)

Practices

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Hindu temple
2. Kumbh Mela (Level 4)
3. Puja (Hinduism)
4. Yajna

Buddhism

This section contains 98 articles.

Traditions

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Mahayana (Level 3)
   1. Chan Buddhism
   2. Pure Land Buddhism
   3. Zen (Level 4)
      1. Rinzai school
      2. Sōtō
2. Theravada (Level 3)
3. Vajrayana (Level 4)
   1. Tibetan Buddhism
      1. Dalai Lama
      2. Nyingma
      3. Kagyu
         1. Drukpa Kagyu
         2. Karma Kagyu
      4. Gelug
      5. Sakya
      6. Kadam (Tibetan Buddhism)
4. Chinese Buddhism
5. Hinayana
6. Buddhism in the West
7. Dzogchen
   1. Ground (Dzogchen)
8. Mahamudra

Concepts

This section contains 38 articles.

1. Bodhisattva
2. Four Noble Truths (Level 4)
   1. Duḥkha
   2. Pratītyasamutpāda
   3. Noble Eightfold Path
3. Nirvana (Level 4)
4. Rebirth (Buddhism)
   1. Bardo
5. Skandha
   1. Rūpa
   2. Vedanā
   3. Samjna (concept)
   4. Saṅkhāra
   5. Vijñāna
6. Yana (Buddhism)
7. Refuge in Buddhism
8. Tathātā
9. Buddha-nature
10. Brahmavihara
    1. Maitrī
    2. Karuṇā
    3. Mudita
    4. Upekṣā
11. Middle Way
12. Three marks of existence
13. Trikaya
    1. Dharmakāya
    2. Saṃbhogakāya
    3. Nirmāṇakāya
14. Enlightenment in Buddhism
15. Yab-Yum
16. Tertön
17. Terma (religion)
18. Bodhicitta
19. Rigpa
20. Svasaṃvedana
21. Rainbow body
22. Sangha

Texts

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Bardo Thodol
2. Diamond Sutra (Level 4)
3. Jataka tales
4. Lotus Sutra
5. Pali Canon (Level 4)
   1. Sutta Piṭaka
   2. Vinaya Piṭaka
   3. Abhidharma
6. Prajnaparamita
7. Tripiṭaka
8. Longchen Nyingthig
9. Seventeen tantras

Practices

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Buddhist meditation
   1. Lotus position
   2. Zazen
   3. Samatha-vipassanā
2. Buddhist monasticism
   1. Bhikkhu
   2. Bhikkhunī
   3. Vinaya
3. Butsudan
4. Pāramitā
5. Lojong
6. Lamrim
7. Ngöndro
8. Tonglen
9. Six Dharmas of Naropa
10. Tummo
11. Semde
12. Longdé
13. Menngagde
14. Ganachakra
15. Zhitro
16. Trul khor
17. Pointing-out instruction
18. Dark retreat
19. Dream yoga

Jainism

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Pravachanasara
2. Tattvartha Sutra
3. Digambara
4. Śvetāmbara
5. Tirthankara

Other

This section contains 19 articles.

Sikhism

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Guru Granth Sahib (Level 4)
2. Golden Temple (Level 4)
3. Gurdwara
4. Sikh gurus

Taoism

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Tao
   1. De (Chinese)
2. Taoist diet
3. Three Treasures (Taoism)

Books

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Daozang
2. Tao Te Ching (Level 4)
3. Zhuangzi (book) (Level 4)

Shinto

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Association of Shinto Shrines
2. Ema (Shinto)
3. Harae
4. Kagura
5. Kojiki (Level 4)
6. Misogi
7. Shinto shrine

Bon

This section contains 1 article.

1. Bon

Other religions

This section contains 79 articles.

Other religions: General

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Candomblé
2. Chinese folk religion (Level 3)
   1. Feng shui
3. Haitian Vodou (Level 4)
4. Mandaeism
   1. Mandi (Mandaeism)
   2. Drabsha
   3. Hayyi Rabbi
   4. Ginza Rabba
      1. Left Ginza
      2. Right Ginza
   5. Mandaean Book of John
   6. Qulasta
5. Santería
6. Shamanism (Level 3)
7. Spiritualism (movement) (Level 4)
8. Traditional African religions (Level 3)
   1. West African Vodún
   2. Yoruba religion (Level 4)
      1. Ifá
      2. Odinala
9. Zoroastrianism (Level 4)
   1. Avesta (Level 4)
   2. Parsis

Ancient religions

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Prehistoric religion (Level 4)
   1. Paleolithic religion
2. Ancient Egyptian religion (Level 4)
3. Ancient Greek religion (Level 4)
   1. Eleusinian Mysteries
   2. Greek hero cult
4. Ancient Mesopotamian religion (Level 4)
5. Ancient Semitic religion
   1. Canaanite religion
6. Aztec religion (Level 4)
7. Ancient Celtic religion (Level 4)
8. Germanic paganism (Level 4)
9. Gothic paganism
10. Historical Vedic religion
11. Maya religion (Level 4)
12. Mithraism
13. Mohism
14. Old Norse religion (Level 4)
15. Proto-Indo-European mythology
16. Religion in ancient Rome (Level 4)
    1. Roman festivals
17. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia (Level 4)
18. Slavic paganism (Level 4)
19. Tengrism

Western esotericism

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Western esotericism (Level 4)
2. Freemasonry (Level 4)
   1. Masonic lodge
   2. Shriners
3. Illuminati
4. New Age (Level 4)
5. New Thought
6. Perennial philosophy
7. Rosicrucianism
8. Ariosophy
9. Theosophy
10. Astral projection
11. Séance

New religious movements

This section contains 18 articles.

1. New religious movement (Level 3)
2. Cargo cult
3. Caodaism
4. Christian Science
5. Falun Gong (Level 4)
6. Ghost Dance
7. Modern paganism (Level 4)
   1. Druidry (modern)
   2. Polytheistic reconstructionism
      1. Heathenry (new religious movement)
   3. Wicca (Level 4)
8. Nation of Islam
9. Satanism (Level 4)
   1. LaVeyan Satanism
10. Scientology
11. Tenrikyo
12. Unification Church
13. UFO religion

Mythology

This section contains 406 articles.

Mythology: General

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Folklore (Level 2)
2. Myth (Level 3)
   1. Comparative mythology (Level 4)
3. Tall tale
4. Urban legend
5. Axis mundi
6. Cosmic egg
7. Euhemerism
8. Hero
9. Legendary creature (Level 4)
   1. Monster
10. Paradise (Level 4)
11. Trickster
12. Wild Hunt
13. World tree

By culture and religion

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology (Level 4)
   1. The Dreaming
2. Chinese mythology (Level 4)
3. Christian mythology
4. Egyptian mythology (Level 4)
5. Greek mythology (Level 3)
6. Hindu mythology
7. Irish mythology
8. Islamic mythology
9. Japanese mythology (Level 4)
10. Jewish mythology
11. Korean mythology (Level 4)
12. Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
13. Norse mythology (Level 4)
    1. Ragnarök
14. Persian mythology (Level 4)
15. Polynesian mythology
16. Roman mythology (Level 4)

Mythological figures

This section contains 240 articles.

Abrahamic and Judaic mythology

This section contains 49 articles.

1. Abraham (Level 3)
   1. Sarah
   2. Hagar
   3. Lot (biblical person)
2. Adam and Eve (Level 4)
   1. Adam
   2. Eve
   3. Cain and Abel (Level 4)
   4. Seth
3. Amos (prophet)
4. Antichrist
5. Daniel (biblical figure) (Level 4)
6. David (Level 4)
7. Demiurge
8. Elijah (Level 4)
   1. Elisha
9. Esther
10. Ezekiel
11. Ezra (Level 4)
12. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
13. Isaac (Level 4)
    1. Rebecca
14. Isaiah (Level 4)
15. Ishmael (Level 4)
16. Jacob (Level 4)
    1. Esau
    2. Rachel
17. Jeremiah
18. Job (biblical figure)
19. Jonah
20. Joseph (Genesis) (Level 4)
21. Melchizedek
22. Methuselah
23. Moses (Level 3)
    1. Aaron
    2. Joshua
    3. Jethro (biblical figure)
24. Nehemiah
25. Noah (Level 4)
26. Ruth (biblical figure)
27. Samson
    1. Delilah
28. Samuel
29. Saul
30. Solomon (Level 4)
    1. Queen of Sheba
31. Yahweh (Level 4)
    1. Elohim
    2. Jehovah

African mythology

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Anansi (Level 4)
2. Baron Samedi
3. Orisha
   1. Oshun
   2. Shango

Australian aborigine mythology

This section contains 1 article.

1. Rainbow Serpent

Buddhist mythology

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Amitābha
2. Avalokiteśvara (Level 4)
   1. Guanyin
3. Maitreya
4. Yidam
   1. Tara (Buddhism)

Canaanite mythology

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Asherah
2. El (deity)
3. Moloch

Carthaginian mythology

This section contains 1 article.

1. Dido

Celtic mythology

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Cú Chulainn
2. Tuatha Dé Danann
   1. Brigid
   2. Lugh
   3. Manannán mac Lir
   4. The Morrígan

Central Asian mythology

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Erlik
2. Tengri (Level 4)
3. Umay

Chinese mythology

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Chiyou
2. Erlang Shen
3. Hou Yi
4. Jade Emperor (Level 4)
5. Mazu
6. Nüwa
7. Shennong
8. Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (Level 4)
   1. Yellow Emperor (Level 4)
9. Tudigong

Egyptian mythology

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Amun (Level 4)
2. Anhur
3. Anubis (Level 4)
4. Apep
5. Aten
6. Atum
7. Bastet
8. Geb
9. Hathor (Level 4)
10. Horus (Level 4)
11. Isis (Level 4)
12. Nephthys
13. Nut (goddess)
14. Osiris (Level 4)
15. Ptah
16. Ra (Level 4)
17. Set (deity)
18. Sekhmet
19. Sobek
20. Tefnut
21. Thoth (Level 4)
22. Wadjet

Germanic mythology

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Brunhild
2. Sigurd

Greek and Roman mythology

This section contains 51 articles.

Greek mythological people

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Achilles (Level 4)
2. Aeneas (Level 4)
3. Agamemnon
4. Andromeda (mythology)
5. Argonauts
6. Castor and Pollux
7. Daedalus
8. Electra
9. Europa (consort of Zeus)
10. Ganymede (mythology)
11. Helen of Troy
12. Heracles (Level 4)
13. Icarus
14. Jason
15. Medea
16. Midas
17. Narcissus (mythology)
18. Odysseus (Level 4)
19. Oedipus
20. Perseus (Level 4)
21. Sisyphus

Greek deities

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Charon
2. Greek primordial deities
   1. Eros
   2. Gaia
3. Hades (Level 4)
4. Nymph
5. Titans (Level 4)
   1. Atlas (mythology)
6. Twelve Olympians
   1. Aphrodite (Level 4)
   2. Apollo (Level 4)
   3. Ares
   4. Artemis (Level 4)
   5. Athena (Level 4)
   6. Demeter (Level 4)
   7. Dionysus
   8. Hephaestus (Level 4)
   9. Hera (Level 4)
   10. Hermes (Level 4)
   11. Hestia
   12. Poseidon (Level 4)
   13. Zeus (Level 4)

Roman deities and mythological people

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Jupiter (god) (Level 4)
2. Juno (mythology)
3. Mars (mythology) (Level 4)
4. Minerva (Level 4)
5. Pluto (mythology)
6. Romulus and Remus
7. Venus (mythology) (Level 4)
8. Vulcan (mythology)

Hindu mythology

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Trimurti
   1. Brahma (Level 4)
   2. Vishnu (Level 4)
      1. Kalki
   3. Shiva (Level 4)
      1. Lingam
2. Agni
3. Balarama
4. Durga
   1. Navadurga
5. Ganesha (Level 4)
6. Indra
7. Hanuman
8. Kali (Level 4)
9. Kartikeya
10. Krishna (Level 4)
11. Lakshmana
12. Lakshmi
13. Parvati
14. Radha
15. Rama (Level 4)
16. Saraswati
17. Sita
18. Surya
19. Vaishno Devi

Islamic mythology

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mahdi

Jainist mythology

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bahubali
2. Rishabhanatha

Indo-Iranian mythology

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mithra

Korean mythology

This section contains 1 article.

1. Dangun

Mesopotamian mythology

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Anshar
2. Anu
3. Dumuzid
4. Enki (Level 4)
5. Enlil (Level 4)
6. Enmerkar
7. Gilgamesh
8. Inanna (Level 4)
9. Marduk
10. Ninhursag
11. Shamash

Native American mythology

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Chaac
2. Coyote (mythology) (Level 4)
3. Great Spirit (Level 4)
4. Huehueteotl
5. Huītzilōpōchtli
6. Kachina
7. Kokopelli
8. Kukulkan
9. Manitou
10. Mixcoatl
11. Pachamama
12. Quetzalcōātl (Level 4)
13. Tezcatlipoca
14. Tláloc
15. Viracocha

Norse mythology

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Æsir
   1. Baldr
   2. Freyr
   3. Frigg
   4. Heimdall
   5. Loki
   6. Odin (Level 4)
   7. Thor (Level 4)
   8. Týr
2. Hel (mythological being)
3. Jötunn
   1. Ymir
4. Vanir
   1. Freyja (Level 4)
5. Valkyrie

Polynesian mythology

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pele (deity)
2. Māui

Shinto mythology

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Emperor Jimmu
2. Kami
   1. Amaterasu (Level 4)
   2. Inari Ōkami
   3. Raijin
   4. Susanoo-no-Mikoto

Zoroastrian mythology

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ahriman
2. Ahura Mazda

Mythological creatures

This section contains 100 articles.

Legendary creatures

This section contains 93 articles.

1. Angel (Level 4)
   1. Archangel
      1. Gabriel
      2. Michael (archangel)
      3. Raphael (archangel)
   2. Cherub
   3. Fallen angel
   4. Guardian angel
   5. Seraph
2. Basilisk
3. The Beast (Revelation)
4. Behemoth
5. Bogeyman
6. Bunyip
7. Centaur (Level 4)
   1. Chiron
8. Cerberus
9. Chimera (mythology)
10. Personifications of death (Level 4)
11. Demon (Level 4)
    1. Daeva
    2. Ghoul
    3. Incubus
    4. Lilith (Level 4)
    5. Pazuzu
    6. Rakshasa
       1. Ravana
    7. Succubus
12. Devil (Level 4)
    1. Iblis
    2. Satan (Level 4)
       1. Lucifer
13. Dragon (Level 4)
    1. Chinese dragon
    2. European dragon
       1. Lernaean Hydra
       2. Wyvern
    3. Sea serpent
       1. Jörmungandr
       2. Leviathan
14. Dwarf (folklore)
15. Fairy (Level 4)
    1. Banshee
    2. Changeling
    3. Elf
    4. Kelpie
    5. Leprechaun (Level 4)
    6. Sprite (folklore)
16. Fenrir
17. Garuda
18. Ghost (Level 4)
    1. Kuntilanak
    2. Poltergeist
    3. White Lady
19. Giant (Level 4)
    1. Cyclopes
    2. Goliath
    3. Nephilim
    4. Ogre
    5. Orion (mythology)
20. Gnome
21. Golem
22. Gorgons
    1. Medusa
23. Griffin
24. Jackalope
25. Jinn (Level 4)
26. Kraken
27. Manticore
28. Mermaid (Level 4)
29. Minotaur (Level 4)
30. Nāga
31. Pegasus (Level 4)
32. Phoenix (mythology) (Level 4)
33. Siren (mythology) (Level 4)
34. Sleipnir
35. Sphinx (Level 4)
36. Thunderbird (mythology)
37. Troll
38. Unicorn (Level 4)
39. Vampire (Level 4)
    1. Krasue
40. Wendigo
41. Werewolf (Level 4)
42. Wild man
43. Yōkai
    1. Bake-danuki
    2. Kappa (folklore)
    3. Kitsune
    4. Mononoke
    5. Oni
    6. Tengu
44. Zombie (Level 4)

Cryptids

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Bigfoot
2. Chupacabra
3. Loch Ness Monster
4. Mokele-mbembe
5. Mothman
6. Yeti
7. Yowie

Mythological places

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Asgard
   1. Valhalla
2. Atlantis (Level 4)
3. Camelot
4. El Dorado (Level 4)
5. Fountain of Youth
6. Garden of Eden
   1. Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
   2. Tree of life (biblical)
7. Greek underworld
8. Hell in Christianity
9. Iram of the Pillars
10. Jahannam
11. Jannah
12. Labyrinth
13. Mount Meru
14. Pure land
15. Seven Cities of Gold
16. Shangri-La
17. Sodom and Gomorrah
18. Tower of Babel
19. Yggdrasil
20. Yomi

Mythological objects

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Ark of the Covenant
2. Excalibur
3. Flying Dutchman
4. Golden Fleece
5. Holy Grail (Level 4)
6. Holy Lance
7. Imperial Regalia of Japan
8. Mjölnir
9. Pandora's box
10. Philosopher's stone