Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification/C

This is a list of Wikipedia articles that correspond to articles in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, and may have either inadequate or outdated information, or unacknowledged verbatim copying. It was generated in 2006 from the original 1911 topics list. At the time, in most cases, the Wikipedia article was simply annotated with the now-obsolete {{1911}} template. Current attribution standards require more precise attribution using inline footnotes. Please:

  1. The highest priority is to compare the Wikipedia article with the Britannica article:
    1. If there is verbatim text, acknowledge that with {{EB1911}}, using long or short inline citations (see WP:CITE, and note WP:CITEVAR). You can use a copyvio detector to compare the two tests: Earwig's is a good choice.
    2. If there is unsourced text that isn't verbatim, but can be supported by reference to Britannica, use {{Cite EB1911}} in either of the two styles.
    3. Change any uses of {{1911}} to {{EB1911}} or {{Cite EB1911}}.
  2. Add a |wstitle= or |title= parameter to any {{EB1911}} or {{Cite EB1911}} template. See this category page for why it's important.
  3. Include |volume= and |page= (or |pages=) in the citation template. Page numbers will be visible in the margin if the Wikisource article is transcluded from Page space. Also, previous editors have sometimes left the page number in a comment.
  4. If the EB1911 article has a named author, ensure |first= and |last=, and |author-link= where approriate, are provided. Use |first1= etc. for multiple authors.
  5. Verify that each of the articles has updated coverage and is at least as comprehensive as the 1911 Britannica.

If the EB article is on more than one page (unless it's just a few lines that happen to cross a page boundary), you should use a general reference and inline {{sfn}} calls with a |p= or |pp= parameter. Otherwise you can choose between that style or simple inline references; sometimes an article will have an established style and you should follow it.

If the Wikipedia article has no attributable or otherwise useful text in EB1911, there is no need to cite it. However, it is always optional to list it under a heading like Further Reading, using the {{Cite EB1911}} template, or under External Links with the {{EB1911 poster}} template.

If the article, or a section of it, is badly out of date or has WP:NPOV problems, you can use {{Update-EB}} to draw attention to that. If the article is essentially unchanged from the original (except additions like a lead paragraph and footnotes), please use {{EB1911 article with no significant updates}} in the footer (either with or without {{One source}}). See the documentation pages of these templates for more information.

When done, keep the article on the list, in case we need to make another pass, remove the {{search}} template, and add a tag to the entry, after any hyphen, as follows:

  • ok to indicate that the article, as named, has EB1911 text and has been checked.
  • no1911 to indicate that the article has no attributable EB1911 text.
  • In addition to one of the above, redir to indicate that the title as given isn't the exact title of the article; it could represent a redirect, a disambiguation page, or an obvious mis-spelling. In any case, a reader should be able to find the target article easily.

Some additional markings were added when the list was generated in 2006:

  • Articles with no additional marking were from the original topics list (i.e. the 1911 EB had an article with that title)
  • Articles with * had the {{1911}} template (information from the 1911 EB was used in that article)
  • Articles with + were on both lists
  • Articles with = are redirects created in the past; they have not been verified

  1. C. L. Ambroise Thomas - redir - no1911
  2. C. A. Vanloo - redir - ok
  3. C. C. Washburn - redir - no1911
  4. C. de Surville - redir - ok
  5. C. F. Worth - redir - no1911
  6. C. H. Toy - redir - ok
  7. C. H. V M. Alkan - redir - no1911
  8. C. H. Woodbury - redir - ok
  9. C. J. Rich - redir - ok
  10. C. J. Vaughan - redir - ok
  11. C. L. A. Thomas - redir - no1911
  12. C. L. Agricola - redir - ok
  13. C. L. Tiffany - redir - ok
  14. C. M. de Talleyrand-Perigord - redir - ok
  15. C. M. F. E. von Weber - redir - no1911
  16. C. M. Widor - redir - no1911
  17. C. M. Young - redir - ok
  18. C. Merivale - redir - ok
  19. C. R. Sumner - redir - ok
  20. C. Tricoupis - redir - ok
  21. C. van Der Stappen - redir - ok
  22. C. Vaux - redir - no1911
  23. C. von Weber - redir - no1911
  24. C. Wandesford - redir - ok
  25. C. Whittingham - redir - ok
  26. C. Wilkes - redir - ok
  27. C. Wilkins - redir - ok
  28. C. Wolff (Christian, philosopher) - redir - ok
  29. C. Wordsworth - redir - ok
  30. C. Wren - redir - no1911
  31. Cabarrus (François) - redir - ok
  32. Cabatuan (Iloilo) - redir - ok
  33. Cabeiri* - ok
  34. Caber Tossing - redir - ok
  35. Cabinet Noir - redir - ok
  36. Cabinet noir* - ok
  37. Cable Moulding - redir - ok
  38. Cabotage - no1911
  39. Cabra (town in Córdoba) - redir - ok
  40. Cachar - redir - no1911
  41. Cachoeira+ - no1911
  42. Cadalso Vazquez - ok
  43. Cadastre+ - no1911
  44. Cadenabbia+ - ok
  45. Cader Idris - no1911
  46. Cadger - redir - no1911
  47. Cadmus* - ok
  48. Cadmus of Miletus+ - ok
  49. Cadoudal - ok
  50. Caecilius of Calacte* - ok
  51. Caecilius Statius* - ok
  52. Caecina (2 members of the gens) - redir - ok
  53. Caelius Aurelianus* - ok
  54. Caere - ok
  55. Caesalpinus - redir - no1911
  56. Caesar Baronius* - ok
  57. Caesar Henry Hawkins+ - redir - ok
  58. Caesarea Palaestina* - redir - no1911
  59. Caesius Bassus* - ok
  60. Caestus - redir - ok
  61. Caftan - redir - no1911
  62. Cagli+ - no1911
  63. Cagniard de la Tour - redir - ok
  64. Cagots - redir - ok
  65. Caher (Cahir) - redir - no1911
  66. Cahita - redir - ok
  67. Cáhita* - ok
  68. Caiatia+ - redir - ok
  69. Caietae Portus+ - ok
  70. Cairnes - redir - ok
  71. Cairngorm (mineral) - redir - ok
  72. Caius Gabriel Cibber - ok
  73. Caius; Gaius (pope, and John) - redir - ok
  74. Cajatambo+ - ok
  75. Cajatambo province* - redir - ok
  76. Cajuput Oil - redir - ok
  77. Cajuput oil* - redir - ok
  78. Cakchiquel - redir - no1911
  79. Calabar - ok
  80. Calabar Bean - redir - ok
  81. Calabar bean* - redir - ok
  82. Calabozo - ok
  83. Calabresella+ - ok
  84. Calais and Zetes (Boreads) - redir - no1911
  85. Calarashi - redir - no1911
  86. Calash - redir - no1911
  87. Calasiao - no1911
  88. Calatayud - ok
  89. Calatia+ - ok
  90. Calaveras Skull - no1911
  91. Calbayog - no1911
  92. Calbe+ - ok
  93. Calchaqui+ - ok
  94. Calculating Machines - redir - no1911
  95. Calculus of Differences - redir - no1911
  96. Caldani (Leopoldo) - redir - no1911
  97. Caleb Cushing* - ok
  98. Cales+ - ok
  99. Calhoun (John Caldwell) - redir - no1911
  100. Calipash - redir - no1911
  101. Calipash and Calipe - redir - no1911
  102. Caliver+ - ok
  103. Calixtus (3 popes) - redir - no1911
  104. Callias* - redir - ok
  105. Callias and Hipponicus - redir - ok
  106. Callimachus* (sculptor, and poet) - no1911
  107. Callinus of Ephesus - ok
  108. Callisthenes* - ok
  109. Callistratus (Grammarian, poet, and sophist) - redir - no1911
  110. Callistratus - redir - no1911
  111. Callistratus - redir - no1911
  112. Callistratus - redir - no1911
  113. Callistratus of Aphidnae+ - no1911
  114. Callovian - no1911
  115. Calm (dicdef) - no1911
  116. Calorescence+ - no1911
  117. Calovius - redir - ok
  118. Caltagirone - no1911
  119. Caltanisetta - no1911
  120. Caluire-et-Cuire - no1911
  121. Calumpit - ok
  122. Calves Head Club+ - ok
  123. Calvi (Corsica) - redir - ok
  124. Calvinistic Methodists+ - ok
  125. Calvisius (Sethus) - redir - ok
  126. Camaldulians - redir - ok
  127. Camarina+ - redir - ok
  128. Cambrian System - redir - ok
  129. Cambric - ok
  130. Camerarius (two Joachims and Rudolf) - redir - ok
  131. Camerino - ok
  132. Cameronian* - ok
  133. Cameronians - redir - ok
  134. Camille Desmoulins* - ok
  135. Camille Jordan (politician)* - ok
  136. Camille Lemonnier* - ok
  137. Camillo Castello Branco* - ok
  138. Camillo Federici+ - ok
  139. Camillo Porzio+ - ok
  140. Camillo Sivori* - ok
  141. Camillo-Guarino Guarini+ - redir - ok
  142. Camomile Flowers Chamomile (i.e. Chamomile) - redir - no1911
  143. Campa* (Asháninka) - redir - ok
  144. Campagna di Roma - redir - no1911
  145. Campaign and Battle of Quiberon (Battle of Quiberon Bay) - redir - no1911
  146. Campani-Alimenis (Giovanni Domenico Cassini) - redir - ok
  147. Camphausen (Otto and Wilhelm) - redir - ok
  148. Camphuysen (Dirk) - redir - ok
  149. Camping Out - redir - no1911
  150. Campistron (Jean Galbert) - redir - ok
  151. Campodea - ok
  152. Campos (Arsenio, and city) - redir - ok
  153. Canaan* - ok
  154. Canachus+ - ok
  155. Canal Dover - redir - ok
  156. Cancale - ok
  157. Cancelli - redir - ok
  158. Candelabrum - redir - ok
  159. Candlish (Robert) - redir - ok
  160. Candon - no1911
  161. Candytuft - redir - no1911
  162. Canea - redir - no1911
  163. Cane-Fencing - redir - no1911
  164. Canephorae+ - redir - ok
  165. Cang Cangue - redir - ok
  166. Cangas de Tineo - redir - no1911
  167. Canitz (Friedrich) - redir - ok
  168. Çankırı* - ok
  169. Cannae* - ok
  170. Cannanore - redir - ok
  171. Cannel coal* - ok
  172. Cannizzaro - redir - ok
  173. Cannon-Ball Tree - redir - no1911
  174. Cannstatt - redir - ok
  175. Canoness - no1911
  176. Canons of Hippolytus* - ok
  177. Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre+ - no1911
  178. Canopus, Egypt* - ok
  179. Canova - redir - ok
  180. Cantabri+ - ok
  181. Cantabrian Mountains* - ok
  182. Cantacuzino (various family members) - redir - ok
  183. Cantagallo+ (Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro) - redir - ok
  184. Canteen (both the shop and the portable containers) - redir - ok
  185. Cantemir (various members) - redir - ok
  186. Canticles (Song of Songs) - redir - no1911
  187. Cantonment - no1911
  188. Canusium - redir - ok
  189. Canute Vi. - redir - no1911
  190. Canynge, William Canynges (mistaken analysis of index entry) - redir - ok
  191. Cap Haitien - redir - no1911
  192. Cap of Maintenance* - ok
  193. Capel Curio+ - no1911
  194. Capena - ok
  195. Capern (Edward) - redir - ok
  196. Capgrave (John) - redir - ok
  197. Capistrano (Giovanni) - redir - ok
  198. Capito (Wolfgang) - redir - ok
  199. Capitulary+ - ok
  200. Capitulary of Quierzy* - ok
  201. [[Capitulary of Quierzy [kiersy]]] - redir - ok
  202. Capitulation (surrender)* - ok
  203. Capitulation (treaty)* - redir - ok
  204. Capitulations - redir - ok
  205. Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire* - no1911
  206. Capmany (Antonio) - redir - ok
  207. Caponier - ok
  208. Cappadocia* - ok
  209. Cappel (Louis) - redir - ok
  210. Cappel family* - ok
  211. Capperonnier (Claude) - redir - ok
  212. Capraia+ - ok
  213. Caprivi de Caprera de Montecuccoli - redir - no1911
  214. Capronnier (Jean-Baptiste) - redir - ok
  215. Captal* - ok
  216. Captive (i.e. POW) - redir - no1911
  217. Capua* (2 EB articles) - ok
  218. Capuchin Monkey - no1911
  219. Carabiniers - redir - ok
  220. Caracciolo (Francesco) - redir - ok
  221. Caradoc Series+ - ok
  222. Carales - redir - ok
  223. Caran Dache - redir - ok
  224. Carapache Cashibo (i.e. Cashibo, or Carapache) - redir - ok
  225. Carapegua+ - redir - ok
  226. Caravaca - redir - ok
  227. Caravaca de la Cruz* - ok
  228. Caravelas* - ok
  229. Caravellas - redir - ok
  230. Carballo - no1911
  231. Carbon Bisulphide - redir - no1911
  232. Carboniferous System - redir - ok
  233. Carcar - no1911
  234. Cardenas (Cárdenas, Cuba) - redir - ok
  235. Cárdenas, Matanzas, Cuba* - redir - ok
  236. Cardinal Wiseman - redir - ok
  237. Cardona (Spain) - redir - ok
  238. Carducci (Bartolommeo) - redir - ok
  239. Carel van Mander* - redir - ok
  240. Carel Vosmaer+ - ok
  241. Cariaco - ok
  242. Caribbee Islands (Antilles) - redir - no1911
  243. Carigara - no1911
  244. Carini+ - ok
  245. Carinus* - ok
  246. Caripe - no1911
  247. Carisbrooke - ok
  248. Carisbrooke Castle* - ok
  249. Carissimi (Giacomo) - redir - ok
  250. Carl Alexander Heideloff* - ok
  251. Carl Andreas Duker* - ok
  252. Carl August Nicholas Rosa+ - redir - ok
  253. Carl August Peter Cornelius - redir - no1911
  254. Carl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach* - ok
  255. Carl Benedict Hase+ - ok
  256. Carl Christian Hall+ - ok
  257. Carl Darling Buck* - ok
  258. Carl Ferdinand von Roemer* - redir - ok
  259. Carl Fredrik Pechlin* - ok
  260. Carl Friedrich Heinrich Credner* - ok
  261. Carl Friedrich Nagelsbach+ - redir - ok
  262. Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius* - ok
  263. Carl Friedrich Wenzel* - ok
  264. Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Alfred Fleckeisen+ - ok
  265. Carl Gustaf Nordin* - ok
  266. Carl Gustaf Tessin* - ok
  267. Carl Gustaf Wrangel* - ok
  268. Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi* - ok
  269. Carl Haag+ - ok
  270. Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke - redir - ok
  271. Carl Johan Gustaf, Count Snoilsky - redir - ok
  272. Carl Krumbacher - redir - ok
  273. Carl Ludwig* - ok
  274. Carl Ludwig Christian Rumker - redir - ok
  275. Carl Ludwig Christian Rümker* - ok
  276. Carl Marr - redir - ok
  277. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach* - ok
  278. Carl Piper* - ok
  279. Carl Remigius Fresenius* - ok
  280. Carl Schurz* - ok
  281. Carl Snoilsky* - ok
  282. Carl von Marr* - ok
  283. Carl Wilhelm Gottling - redir - ok
  284. Carl Wilhelm Göttling* - ok
  285. Carl, Count Piper - redir - ok
  286. Carl, Freiherr von Rokitansky - redir - ok
  287. Carldom of Surrey (scan error: Earldom = Earls of Surrey) - redir - no1911
  288. Carleton Place - no1911
  289. Carlo Alessandro Guidi+ - ok
  290. Carlo Alfredo Piatti+ - ok
  291. Carlo Cattaneo+ - ok
  292. Carlo Cignani+ - ok
  293. Carlo Crivelli* - ok
  294. Carlo Denina* - ok
  295. Carlo Dolci* - ok
  296. Carlo Fea* - ok
  297. Carlo Felice Nicolis, conte di Robilant* - ok
  298. Carlo Filangieri* - ok
  299. Carlo Giovanni Maria Denina - redir - ok
  300. Carlo Giuseppe Guglielmo Botta+ - ok
  301. Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni* - redir - ok
  302. Carlo Maria Curci+ - ok
  303. Carlo Marochetti* - ok
  304. Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione+ - ok
  305. Carlo Passaglia+ - ok
  306. Carlo Pisacane+ - ok
  307. Carlo Poerio* - ok
  308. Carlo, Baron Marochetti - redir - ok
  309. Carlo, Count Gozzi - redir - ok
  310. Carloman of France* - redir - ok
  311. Carlos Antonio López (politician)* - redir - ok
  312. Carlos Calvo+ (historian) - redir - ok
  313. Carls and Dukes of Argyll (scan error for Earls... several bios) - redir - ok
  314. Carlstadt (Andreas) - redir - ok
  315. Carmagnola - no1911
  316. Carmagnole - ok
  317. Carmathians - redir - ok
  318. Carmaux - no1911
  319. Carmine* - no1911
  320. Carmona, Seville* - redir - ok
  321. Carnarvon - redir - no1911
  322. Carnarvonshire - redir - no1911
  323. Carnatic region* - ok
  324. Carnea+ - redir - ok
  325. Carnuntum* - ok
  326. Carolina, Baroness Nairne* - redir - no1911
  327. Caroline Clive+ - no1911
  328. Caroline Herschel* - ok
  329. Caroline Islands* - ok
  330. Carolus Sigonius+ - ok
  331. Carolus-Duran* - ok
  332. Carora+ - ok
  333. Carpathus - redir - ok
  334. Carpel* - redir - no1911
  335. Carpini - redir - ok
  336. Carpzov+ - redir - ok
  337. Carriere (Moritz) - redir - ok
  338. Carroccio+ - ok
  339. Carrodus (John Tiplady) - redir - ok
  340. Carroll Davidson Wright* - ok
  341. Carronade* - ok
  342. Carsioli+ - ok
  343. Carsten Niebuhr* - ok
  344. Carsulae - no1911
  345. Cartesianism - no1911
  346. Carupano+ - ok
  347. Carus* - ok
  348. Carvacrol+ - ok
  349. Carving and Gilding - redir - no1911
  350. Caryatides - redir - no1911
  351. Casale Monferrato+ - ok
  352. Casamari+ - redir - ok
  353. Casanova de Seingalt - redir - no1911
  354. Casas Grandes+ - ok
  355. Casaubon (Méric; Isaac) - redir - ok
  356. Casemate - no1911
  357. Casement (architecture) - no1911
  358. Case-Shot - redir - no1911
  359. Case-shot* - redir - no1911
  360. Cashibo+ (people) - redir - ok
  361. Casilinum+ - ok
  362. Casimir Delavigne* - ok
  363. Casimir III - redir - no1911
  364. Casimir Pierre Perier - redir - ok
  365. Casimir Pierre Périer* - ok
  366. Casimir, Comte de Montrond+ - ok
  367. Casimir, Count Pulaski - redir - no1911
  368. Casinum+ - ok
  369. Casiquiare canal* - ok
  370. Casket Letters - redir - no1911
  371. Casket letters* - no1911
  372. Caslon - no1911
  373. Caspar Aquila+ - ok
  374. Caspar de Crayer* - no1911
  375. Caspar Netscher* - ok
  376. Cass (Lewis) - redir - no1911
  377. Cassaba (Kasaba, Turkey) - redir - ok
  378. Cassano Allionio - redir - ok
  379. Cassano allo Ionio* - redir - ok
  380. Cassell (John) - redir - no1911
  381. Cassianus Bassus+ - ok
  382. Cassiterides+ - ok
  383. Cassius Dionysius Longinus* - redir - ok
  384. Castelar Y Ripoll - redir - ok
  385. Castelfranco (see next entries) - redir - ok
  386. Castelfranco Emilia* - ok
  387. Castelfranco Nell Emilia - redir - ok
  388. Castelfranco Veneto+ - ok
  389. Castellammare di Stabia - no1911
  390. Castello Branco (city, and Camillo) - redir - ok
  391. Castelnaudary - no1911
  392. Castelsarrasin - ok
  393. Castle* - no1911
  394. Castle-Guard - redir - ok
  395. Castle-guard* - ok
  396. Castrensis (Paulus) - redir - ok
  397. Castro Urdiales - ok
  398. Castrogiovanni (Enna) - redir - ok
  399. Castruccio - redir - ok
  400. Castruccio Castracani+ - ok
  401. Castrum Minervae+ - redir - ok
  402. Catauxi+ - ok
  403. Catawbas - redir - no1911
  404. Catch the Ten+ - ok
  405. Catechumen* - redir - no1911
  406. Cateran+ - ok
  407. Caterham - no1911
  408. Caterina Cornaro - redir - ok
  409. Caterina Sforza+ - no1911
  410. Cat-Fish - redir - no1911
  411. Catgut* - ok
  412. Cathar* - redir - ok
  413. Cathelineau (Jacques) - redir - ok
  414. Catherina Romanovna Vorontsov Dashkov - ok
  415. Catherine Clive* - redir - ok
  416. Catherine de' Medici* - no1911
  417. Catherine De'Medici - redir - no1911
  418. Catherine Entragues - redir - ok
  419. Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues* - redir - ok
  420. Catherine I - redir - no1911
  421. Catherine Sedley* - redir - ok
  422. Catherine Swynford - redir - no1911
  423. Catherine Theot+ - redir - ok
  424. Cathetus - ok
  425. Cato the Elder* - ok
  426. Cats-Eye (mineral) - redir - ok
  427. Catskill (town, and mountains) - redir - no1911
  428. Cattegat - redir - no1911
  429. Catulle Mendes - redir - ok
  430. Catulle Mendès* - ok
  431. Caub - redir - ok
  432. Cauchois-Lemaire - redir - ok
  433. Caudebec-en-Caux* - ok
  434. Caudine Forks - redir - no1911
  435. Caudle - ok
  436. Cauliculus - redir - ok
  437. Caulon+ - redir - no1911
  438. Causation; Causality - no1911
  439. Causes of the French Revolution* - redir - no1911
  440. Cauterets+ - ok
  441. Cautin - redir - ok
  442. Cautín Province* - ok
  443. Cava de' Tirreni* - ok
  444. Cava Dei Tirreni - redir - ok
  445. Cavaedium+ - ok
  446. Cavaillon - ok
  447. Cavatina* - ok
  448. Cavetto - ok
  449. Caviar Caviare - redir - no1911
  450. Cavite - no1911
  451. Cawdor+ - ok
  452. Caylus (Anne Claude) - redir - ok
  453. Cazembe+ - redir - ok
  454. Cazin (Jean Charles) - redir - ok
  455. Ceawlin - redir - no1911
  456. Cecco Dascoli - redir - ok
  457. Cecco d'Ascoli* - ok
  458. Cecilia Beaux* - ok
  459. Cefalù* - ok
  460. Cehegin+ - ok
  461. Celaenae+ - ok
  462. Celandine (poppy) - redir - no1911
  463. Celano+ - ok
  464. Celestial Photography - redir - no1911
  465. Celje* - ok
  466. Cella* - ok
  467. Cellaret+ - redir - ok
  468. Celle - no1911
  469. Celsus* - no1911
  470. Celtes (Konrad) - redir - ok
  471. Celtiberia - redir - no1911
  472. Cenci (Beatrice) - redir - ok
  473. Cenomani+ (Aulerci) - redir - ok
  474. Censorinus* - ok
  475. Centenary - redir - no1911
  476. Centlivre (Susanna) - redir - no1911
  477. Central Falls - redir - no1911
  478. Central India - no1911
  479. Central Provinces and Berar* - ok
  480. Centumviri+ - redir - ok
  481. Centuripe+ - ok
  482. Cephisodotus* (Elder and Younger) - redir - ok
  483. Cerdonians+ - ok
  484. Ceremonial mace* - redir - ok
  485. Ceremonial Use of Lights - redir - ok
  486. Ceremonial use of lights* - ok
  487. Cerignola+ - ok
  488. Cernuschi (Henri) - redir - ok
  489. Certaldo - ok
  490. Cerussite* - ok
  491. César Vichard de Saint-Réal* - ok
  492. Cesare Cantu - redir - ok
  493. Cesare Cantù* - ok
  494. Cesare Correnti+ - ok
  495. Cesare Paoli+ - ok
  496. Cesare Ricotti-Magnani* - ok
  497. Cesare, Count Balbo - redir - ok