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Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

Sigurdsson, Haraldur (1999). Bruce Houghton; Stephen R. McNutt; Hazel Rymer; John Stix (eds.). Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press. 1456 pp. ISBN 012643140X.

Encyclopedia of Volcanoes gives an overview on volcanism, on IAVCEI members and other scholars.

Contents:
- Robert D. Ballard, Foreword.
- The Editors, Preface.
- Haraldur Sigurdsson, Introduction.
- Haraldur Sigurdsson, The History of Volcanology.
Origin and Transport of Magma:
- Raymond Jeanloz, Mantle of the Earth.
- Paul D. Asimuw, Melting the Mantle.
- Martha J. Daines, Migration of Melt.
- Michael R. Perfit and John P. Davidson, Plate Tectonics and Volcanism.
- Nick W. Rogers and Chris J. Hawkesworth, Composition of Magmas.
- Timothy L. Grove, Origin of Magmas.
- Paul J. Wallace and Alfred T. Anderson, Volatiles in Magmas.
- Frank J. Spera, Physical Properties of Magmas.
- Bruce D. Marsh, Magma Chambers.
- Malcolm J. Rutherford and James E. Gardner, Rates of Magma Ascent.
- Charles R. Carrigan, Plumbing Systems.
- Claude Jaupart, Magma at Shallow Levels.
Eruption:
- Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert, Earth's Volcanoes and Eruptions: An Overview.
- David M. Pyle, Sizes of Volcanic Eruptions.
- Haraldur Sigurdsson, Volcanic Episodes and Rates of Volcanism.
Effusive Volcanism:
- George P. L. Walker, Basaltic Volcanoes and Volcanic Systems.
- Christopher R. J. Kilburn, Lava Flows.
- Jonathan H. Fink and Steven W. Anderson, Lava Domes and Coulees.
- John A. Wolff and Janet M. Sumner, Lava Fountains and Their Products.
- Charles B. Conner and F. Michael Conway, Basaltic Volcanic Fields.
- Peter R. Hooper, Flood Basalt Provinces.
- Rodey Batiza and James D. L. White, Submarine Lavas and Hyaloclastite.
- Ralf Schmidt and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, Seamounts and Island Building.
- John Smellie, Subglacial eruptions.
Explosive Volcanism:
- K. V. Cashman, B. Sturtevant, P. Papale, and O. Navon, Magmatic Fragmentation.
- Meghan M. Morrisey, Bernd Zimanuwski, Kenneth Wohletz, and Ralf Buettner, Phreatomagmatic Fragmentation.
- S. Vergniolle and M. Mangan, Strombolian and Hawaiian Eruptions.
- Meghan M. Morrissey and Larry G. Mastin, Vulcanian Eruptions.
- Raffaello Cioni, Paola Marianelli, Roberto Santecroce, and Alessandro Sbrana, Plinian and Subplinian Eruptions.
- James D. L. White and Bruce F. Houghton, Surtseyan and Related Phreatomagmatic Eruptions.
- B. F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson, R. T. Smith, and J. S. Gilbert, Phreatoplinian Eruptions.
- Steven Carey and Markus I. Bursik, Volcanic Plumes.
- Colin J. N. Wilson and Bruce F. Houghton, Pyroclastic Transport and Deposition.
- B. F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson, and D. M. Pyle, Pyroclastic Fall Deposits.
- Greg Valentine and Richard V. Fisher, Pyroclastic Surges and Directed Blasts.
- A. Freundt, S. N. Carey, and C. J. N. Wilson, Ignimbrites and Deposits of Block-and-Ash Flows.
- James W. Vallance, Lahar Deposits.
- Tadabide Ui, Sbinji Takarada and Mitsubiro Yoshimoto, Debris Avalanche Deposits.
- Steven Carey, Volcaniclastic Sedimentation Around Island Arces.
- Peter W. Lipman, Calderas.
- Jon P. Davidson and Sban De Silva, Composite Volcanoes.
- Dirk Vespermann and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, Scoria Cones and Tuff Rings.
Extraterrestrial Volcanism:
- Paul D. Spudis, Volcanism on the Moon.
- Rosaly Lopes-Gautier, Volcanism on Io.
- L. S. Crumpler and Jayne C. Aubele, Volcanism on Venus.
- James R. Zimbelman, Volcanism on Mars.
- Paul Geissler, Cryovolcanism in the Outer Solar System.
Volcano Interactions:
- Pierre Delmelle and John Stix, Volcanic Gases.
- Fraser Goff and Catby J. Janik, Geothermal Systems.
- Manfred P. Hochstein and Patrick R. L. Browne, Surface Manifestations of Geothermal Systems with Volcanic Heat Sources.
- David A. Butterfield, Deep Ocean Hydrothermal Vents.
- Pierre Delmelle and Alain Bernard, Volcanic Lakes.
- Noel C. White and Richard J. Harrington, Mineral Deposits Associated with Volcanism.
Volcanic Hazards:
- T. P. Miller and T. J. Casadevall, Volcanic Ash Hazards to Aviation.
- Michael J. Mills, Volcanic Aerosol and Global Atmospheric Effects.
- Setsuya Nakada, Hazards from Pyroclastic Flows and Surges.
- Donald W. Peterson and Robert I. Tilling, Lava Flow Hazards.
- Kelvin S. Rodolfo, The Hazard from Lahars and Jökulhlaups.
- Glyn Williams-Jones and Hazel Rymer, Volcanic Gas Hazards.
- James E. Begét, Volcanic Tsunamis.
- Stephen R. McNutt, Volcanic Seismicity.
- Peter J. Baxter, Impacts of Eruptions on Human Health.
- Michael A. Arthur, The Volcanic Contributions to the Sulfur and Carbon Geochemical Cycles and Global Change.
- Ian W. B. Thornton, The Ecology of Volcanoes: Recovery and Reassembly of Living Communities.
- Michael R. Rampino and Stephen Self, Volcanism and Biotic Extinction.
Eruption Response and Mitigation:
- Stephen R. McNutt, Seismic Monitoring.
- John B. Murray, Hazel Rymer, and Corinne A. Locke, Ground Deformation, Gravity, and Magnetics.
- John Stix and Hélène Gaonac'h, Gas, Plume, and Thermal Monitoring.
- Stephen R. McNutt, Hazel Rymer, and John Stix, Synthesis of Volcano Monitoring.
- Christopher G. Newhall, Volcano Warnings.
- Servando De La Crùz-Reyna, Roberto Meli P. and, Roberto Quaas W., Volcanic Crisis Management.
- Russel Blong, Volcanic Hazards and Risk Management.
- David Johnston and Kevin Ronan, Risk Education and Intervention.
Economic Benefits and Cultural Aspects of Volcanism:
- Stefán Arnórsson, Exploitation of Geothermal Resources.
- Chien-Lu Ping, Volcanic Soils.
- Jonathan Dehn and Stephen R. McNutt, Volcanic Materials in Commerce and Industry.
- Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly Lopes-Gautier, Volcanoes and Tourism.
- Stephen L. Harris, Archaeology and Volcanism.
- Haraldur Sigurdsson, Volcanoes in Art.
- Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly Lopes-Gautier, Volcanoes in Literature and Film.
Appendices:
- Common Units and Conversion Factors.
- Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert, Catalog of Historically Active Volcanoes on Earth.

Volcanoes: Global Perspectives

Lockwood, John P.; Hazlett, Richard W. (2010). Volcanoes: Global Perspectives. p. 552. ISBN 978-1-4051-6250-0.
Contents
PREFACE.
PART I – INTRODUCTION.
- 1. Eruptions, Jargon, and History.
  - A "Grey Volcano" in Eruption – Galunggung – 1982.
  - A "Red Volcano" in Eruption – Kilauea – 1974.
  - Some Basic Terminology.
  - History of Volcanology.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
PART II – THE BIG PICTURE.
- 2. Global Perspectives – Plate Tectonics and Volcanism.
  - Birth of a Theory.
  - Volcanoes along Divergent Plate Boundaries.
  - Volcanoes along Convergent Plate Boundaries.
  - Intraplate Volcanoes.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 3. The Nature of Magma – Where Volcanoes Come From.
  - Origins of Magma.
  - The Physics and Chemistry of Melting.
  - Classification of Magma and Igneous Rocks.
  - Principal Magma Types.
  - Magmatic and Volcanic Gases.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 4. The Physical Properties of Magma and Why it Erupts.
  - Magma Temperatures.
  - Magma Rheology.
  - Magma Ascent and Emplacement.
  - "Frozen Magma" – Subvolcanic Intrusives.
  - Triggers for Volcanic Eruptions – Why Volcanoes Erupt.
  - Repose Intervals.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
PART III – VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND THEIR PRODUCTS.
- 5. Classifying Volcanic Eruptions.
  - Lacroix Classification System.
  - Rittman Diagrams.
  - Geze Classification Diagram.
  - Walker Classification System.
  - Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI).
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 6. Effusive Volcanic Eruptions and Their Products.
  - Mafic and Intermediate Effusive Eruptions.
  - Pahoehoe and OAoa.
  - Pyroducts.
  - Pahoehoe Surface Structures.
  - Lava Flow Internal Structures.
  - OAoa Surface Structures.
  - Block Lavas.
  - Radiocarbon Dating of Prehistoric Lava Flows.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 7. An Overview of Explosive Eruptions and Their Products.
  - Ejecta Classification.
  - Explosive Eruption Styles and Their Products.
  - Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs).
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 8. A Closer Look at Large-scale Explosive Eruptions.
  - Measuring the Sizes of Plinian Eruptions.
  - Plinian Eruption Dynamics.
  - Pyroclastic Density Currents (PDCs).
  - Directed Blasts.
  - "Super-Eruptions".
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
PART IV – VOLCANIC LANDFORMS AND SETTINGS.
- 9. Constructional ("Positive") Volcanic Landforms.
  - Large Igneous Provinces.
  - Shield Volcanoes.
  - Composite Volcanoes.
  - Minor Volcanic Landforms.
  - Volcano Old Age and Extinction.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 10. "Negative" Volcanic Landforms – Craters and Calderas.
  - Small Craters.
  - Calderas.
  - Post-caldera Resurgence.
  - Caldera Formation Mechanisms.
  - Caldera Roots – Relationships to Plutonic Rocks.
  - Volcano-tectonic Depressions.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 11. Mass-wasting Processes and Products.
  - Landslides, Avalanches, and Sector Collapses.
  - Lahars.
  - Causes of Lahars.
  - Lahar Dynamics.
  - Lahar Destructiveness.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 12. Volcanoes Unseen and Far Away.
  - Submarine and Subglacial Volcanoes – The Meeting of Fire, Water, and Ice.
  - Extraterrestrial Volcanoes.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
PART V – HUMANISTIC VOLCANOLOGY.
- 13. Volcanoes: Life, Climate, and Human History.
  - Volcanoes and the Origin of Life.
  - Volcanoes, Atmosphere, and Climate.
  - Volcanic Influence on Soil Fertility and Agriculture.
  - Volcanoes and Human History.
  - Social Impact of Volcanic Eruptions.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 14. Volcanic Hazards and Risk – Monitoring and Mitigation.
  - Hazards and Risk.
  - Active, Dormant, and Extinct Volcanoes.
  - Volcanic Hazards.
  - Volcanic Risk.
  - Volcano Monitoring.
  - Volcanic Crisis Management.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
- 15. Economic Volcanology.
  - Earth Energy Relationships.
  - Volcano Energy.
  - Stored Energy: Geothermal Power.
  - Volcanoes and Ore Deposits.
  - Other Useful Volcanic Materials.
  - Further Reading.
  - Questions for Thought, Study, and Discussion.
Epilogue: The Future of Volcanology.
References.
Index.
Appendix: List of Prominent World Volcanoes.
Map: Prominent World Volcanoes.