Willem Iskander (1840–1876) was an Indonesian writer, nationalist, teacher and educator. He advocated for native Indonesian education in Dutch colonial times from North Sumatra. He founded Teacher Education School (Dutch:Kweekschool Voor inlandsche onderwijzer) in 1862 in Tano Bato, Mandailing Natal Regency.[1][2][3]
Willem Iskander | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Sati Nasution 1840 |
| Died | 1876 |
| Resting place | Zorgvlied beegraafplaats, Amsterdam |
| Nationality | Dutch East Indies (now  Indonesia) |
| Spouse | Maria Christina |
Early life
editWillem Iskander (baptismal name in Arnhem, 1858) was born in Pidoli Lombang, the son of Raja Tinating. He was the 11th generation of Nasution clan. His family came from the royal house in Mandailing. He graduated from Elementary School (Dutch: Holland Inlandsche School), Panyabungan, 1853–1855. He worked in this school as teacher when he was 15, the school's youngest teacher.[1]
Career
editHe worked in Mandailing-Angkola Asisten resident office as Administrator of the government (Dutch: Adjunt Inlandsche schrifer).
In 1857, he studied in the Netherlands. He studied Vreswjik, then at Oefenschool for teaching assistant. In 1861, he returned to Indonesia and founded Kweekschool Voor Inlandche Onderwijzr in Tano Bato, Mandailing Natal Regency in 1862.
In 1874, he again visited the Netherlands to participate in the Head Teacher Education title study.
In January 1876, he married Maria Christina, but died in April of that year.[1][3]
Bibliography
edit- Iskander, W. (1872). Si-boeloes-boeloes, Si-roemboek-roemboek, Sada boekoe basaon (in Batak Mandailing). Retrieved 18 September 2018.
References
edit- ^ a b c Z. Pangaduan Lubis (2011). Lebih jauh tentang Willem Iskander dan Si Bulus bulus Si Rumbuk rumbuk. Pustaka Widiasarana. ISBN 978-9798365218.
- ^ Nelson Lumbantoruan, O.K. Sahril (2010). Willem Iskander (Sati Nasution) Tokoh Pendidikan dari Sumatera utara. Mitra. ISBN 978-6029217704.
- ^ a b Poeze, Harry (2008). Di negeri penjajah : orang Indonesia di negeri Belanda, 1600-1950 (in Indonesian). Jakarta: KPG bekerjasama dengan KITLV-Jakarta. ISBN 978-979-9101-23-5. OCLC 271738644.