William Augustus Russell (April 22, 1831 – January 10, 1899) was an American businessman and political figure. He was the first president of the International Paper Company and served for six years as a United States representative from Massachusetts.
William A. Russell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts | |
| In office March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 | |
| Preceded by | Benjamin Butler |
| Succeeded by | Charles Herbert Allen |
| Constituency | 7th district (1879–83) 8th district (1883–85) |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
| In office 1869 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 22, 1831 Wells River, Vermont |
| Died | January 10, 1899 (aged 67) Boston, Massachusetts |
| Resting place | Bellevue Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Haven Hall (m. 1859–1866, her death) Frances S. Hall (m. 1872–1899, his death) |
| Children | 6 |
| Occupation | Paper manufacturer |
| Signature |  |
Early life
editRussell was born in Wells River, Vermont, the son of William Russell and Almira (Heath) Russell.[1] The family moved to Franklin, New Hampshire, where Russell was educated and graduated from Franklin Academy.[1] He later attended a private academy in Lawrence, Massachusetts.[1]
Career
editBusiness
editRussell worked at his father's papermaking business in Exeter, New Hampshire from 1848 to 1851.[1] He then created a papermaking partnership with his father, the Russell Paper Company, which they established in Lawrence in 1852.[1]
In addition to the Russell Paper Company, Russell was active in several other businesses throughout New England and as far west as Minnesota, which were subsidiaries of his own corporation.[1] These included president of: the Androscoggin Pulp Company (Brunswick, Maine); Sebago Wood Board Company (South Windham, Maine); Garvin Falls Power Company (Concord, New Hampshire); Mount Tom Sulphite Pulp Company (Mount Tom, Massachusetts); and Boston, New York, and Quebec Lumber Company.[1][2]
From 1890 to 1891 he was president of the American Paper and Pulp Association, a trade association that engaged in lobbying for favorable government regulation of the papermaking industry and marketing initiatives to publicize their product.[1] He also served on the board of directors of the Fitchburg Railroad, and was a member of Lawrence's Commercial Club.[1]
Politics
editA Republican, in 1867 Russell was elected to a term on Lawrence Board of Aldermen.[1] He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1868.[1] Russell served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1869.[1] He was a delegate to the 1876 Republican National Convention.[1]
In 1878, Russell was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.[1] He was reelected twice and served in the Forty-sixth, Forty-seventh, and Forty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885).[1] In the House, Russell served initially on the Commerce Committee, where he was appointed to a subcommittee that sought ways to revitalize American manufacturing following the Panic of 1873, and recommended changes to tax laws as an incentive to economic growth.[1] He later served on the Ways & Means Committee, where he used his knowledge of business and industry to advocate for protective tariffs favorable to American companies.[1]
Later life
editAfter leaving Congress, Russell returned to his business interests and resided in Boston.[1] In November 1898 he was one of two founders of the International Paper Company and he served as its first president.[1]
Russell had been in poor health for the last year of his life.[1] He died at of a stroke at his home in Boston on January 10, 1899.[1] Russell was buried at Bellevue Cemetery in Lawrence.[3]
Family
editIn February 1859, Russell married Elizabeth Haven Hall (1837–1866) in Bedford, Massachusetts.[1] They were the parents of three children - Mary, Frances, and Grace.[1]
In 1872 he married Frances Spofford Hall (1843–1925), the sister of his first wife.[1] They were the parents of three children - William, Elizabeth, and Richard.[1]
Legacy
editRussell donated his Prospect Hill estate in Lawrence to the creation of a hospital.[4] The site became the grounds of Lawrence General Hospital.[4]
References
editSources
editNewspapers
edit- Post, L. D. (January 12, 1899). "William A. Russell Dead". The Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News. New York, NY. p. 2 – via Google Books.
Books
edit- Belleau, Narcisse Fortunat (1870). Statutes of the Province of Quebec. Quebec City, Canada: Charles Francois Langlois. p. 132 – via Google Books.
- Dengler, Eartha; Katherine, Khalife; Ken, Skulski (1995). Images of America: Lawrence, Massachusetts. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7385-9049-3 – via Google Books.
- Spencer, Thomas E. (1998). Where They're Buried. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Company. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-8063-4823-0 – via Google Books.
External links
edit- William A. Russell at Find a Grave
- United States Congress. "William A. Russell (id: R000541)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- William Augustus Russell at The Political Graveyard