William Alfred (August 16, 1922 – May 20, 1999) was an American playwright, poet, and professor of English literature at Harvard University.[1]
Biography
editAlfred was born into an Irish family in Brooklyn, New York.[2] His father was a bricklayer and his mother was a telephone operator.[3] He graduated from St. Francis Preparatory School in 1940.[2]
Alfred was drafted in 1943, two years into his undergraduate studies at Brooklyn College.[2] He served in the Army tank corps and quartermaster's corps[3] in World War II for four years.[4] While in the army, he was taught Bulgarian at a language school and then stationed in the South Pacific, where he wrote poems for American Poet.[2] Alfred completed his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1948 with the help of the G.I. Bill.[4][2]
He went on to Harvard, where he studied the literature of Medieval England, receiving his A.M. and Ph.D. in English in 1949 and 1954 respectively.[5][4] While at Harvard, Alfred took a creative writing course under Archibald MacLeish. There he wrote his play, Agamemnon.[6]
He began teaching at Harvard the same year he received his doctorate and was appointed full professor in 1963.[4] In 1980, he was named Abbott Lawrence Lowell Professor of the Humanities.[4]
He retired in 1991.[3]
Personal life
editAlfred was a lifelong Catholic and attended mass at Saint Paul's Church in Cambridge.[4]
His great-grandmother, Anna Maria Egan, immigrated to the United States.[6]
Alfred's play Hogan's Goat, a verse drama, helped launch Faye Dunaway's career in the 60's.[7] They maintained a close relationship and remained lifelong friends.[7]
Alfred was close friends with fellow poets Elizabeth Bishop[8] and Robert Lowell.[1]
Plays
edit- Agamemnon (New York, Knopf 1954)
- Hogan's Goat, a Drama in Verse (New York, Farrar, Straus & Giroux 1966)
- Cry for Us All[3] (musical adaptation of Hogan's Goat)
- The Curse of an Aching Heart (New York, Samuel French, New York, 1983)
Other works
editAwards and recognition
edit- 1993 Harvard Medal[5]
- 1988 Signet Society Medal for Lifetime Achievement[4]
- 1957 Phi Beta Kappa Poet of Harvard University[4]
- 1954 Amy Lowell Traveling Poetry Scholar[9]
References
edit- ^ a b "William Alfred | Manuscript Collections | City University of New York (CUNY)". academicworks.cuny.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ a b c d e Mcdonald, Gregory (2011-01-04). Souvenirs of a Blown World: Sketches for the Sixties, Writings about America, 1966-1973. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-58322-993-4.
- ^ a b c d e "'The Professor' William Alfred Dies at Age 76". 6 July 2008. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "William Alfred". Harvard Gazette. 2003-04-03. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ a b “Past Recipients of the Harvard Medal” Harvard Alumni Association, 2019. Retrieved from https://alumni.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/page/files/Harvard%20Medal_Past%20Recipient%20List.pdf
- ^ a b LIFE. Time Inc. 1966-04-22.
- ^ a b "William Alfred | Samuel French". www.samuelfrench.com. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ Millier, Brett C. (1992-03-15). Elizabeth Bishop: Life and the Memory of It. University of California Press. p. 432. ISBN 978-0-520-91719-4.
william alfred harvard.
- ^ "Amy Lowell Poetry Traveling Scholarship- List of Past Recipients". www.amylowell.org. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
External links
edit- The William Alfred Collection at Brooklyn College Special Collections
- Guide to William Alfred papers concerning adaptations of Agamemnon and The Scarlet Letter at Houghton Library, Harvard University
- {https://sites.google.com/view/the-friends-of-william-alfred/home The New Friends of William Alfred, A collection of photos, videos, memoirs, and external links devoted to the life and works of William Alfred.