William Creek, in the Outback region of the Australian state of South Australia, is an isolated township with a population of fewer than 20. It is located about half-way along the Oodnadatta Track, 210 km (130 mi) north-west of Marree and 166 km (103 mi) east of Coober Pedy.
| William Creek South Australia | |||||||||||||||
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  William Creek | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 28°54′33″S 136°20′27″E / 28.9093°S 136.340759°E[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 17 (SAL 2021)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1889 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 77 m (253 ft)[3] | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) | ||||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | ACST (UTC+10:30) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Outback Communities Authority | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Stuart | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Grey | ||||||||||||||
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| Footnotes |
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Location
editWilliam Creek is the entry point from Coober Pedy to Lake Eyre in the Tirari Desert. William Creek offers the only petrol station between Marree, Coober Pedy and Oodnadatta on the Oodnadatta Track and has a campground, two motels and one of the world's most remote pubs. The world's largest cattle station is located in nearby Anna Creek Station[5] and the Woomera Prohibited Area is also nearby.
William Creek is a convenient half-way stop along the track, with accommodation and meals at the hotel and a well-maintained if somewhat dusty campground. In the Memorial Park it is possible to see many diverse items, including a commemorative inscription to a young Austrian woman, who died in 1998 trying to walk back to William Creek from a four-wheel drive vehicle bogged in the sand beside Lake Eyre.[6] The first stage of the Black Arrow rocket, Britain's only successful independent space launch, was recovered from the surrounding Anna Creek cattle station and placed in the memorial park for nearly 50 years but has been taken to the UK by technology firm Skyrora.[7]
William Creek is serviced twice weekly by the Coober Pedy Oodnadatta One Day Mail Run. The four-wheel-drive mail truck also carries some general freight and passengers.[8]
History
editWilliam Creek is on the traditional lands of the Arabana people. In 2012, the Federal Court granted the Arabana people native title to more than 68,000 square kilometres in the region.[9]
The name William Creek was given to the area in November 1859 by explorer John McDouall Stuart during his expeditions in the area. William was the second son of John Chambers, a pioneer pastoralist of South Australia and a strong ally of Stuart.[10]
A small settlement arose in 1889 as a result of the arrival of the Great Northern railway – later named the Central Australia Railway and now popularly known as the Ghan line, after the train that operated on the line. Construction commenced in 1878 near Port Augusta[5] and reached William Creek in 1889.[11] Work on the line continued, ultimately linking Port Augusta to Oodnadatta, which became the northern railhead until the late 1920s. As large work parties flowed into the area, a boarding house was established in 1886 and James Jagoe's Eating House is recorded there in 1886. In 1890, Henry Lane received a wine licence for the site and assume Jagoe's business and facilities.[12] In 1911, Gilbert Reed described a whistle-stop on a train journey to Oodnadatta; he ate at Paige's boarding house, where the meal was goat, dressed up as mutton.[13]
In 1896, a telegraph office was opened – William Creek became a repeater station on the Australian Overland Telegraph Line.[14] It replaced nearby Strangways Springs which was decommissioned and reverted to pastoral lands.[citation needed]
Early tourists to the area were mesmerised by the vast expanses, the heat, the mound springs and the distances.[15]
The town has always been small: never larger than a few cottages, a small school and a hotel-store. The historic William Creek Hotel is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[16]
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| An ink drawing on fabric of William Creek settlement, early 1890s |
Governance
editWilliam Creek is in the federal electoral division of Grey[17] and the state electoral district of Stuart.[18] It is in the 63% of South Australia that is unincorporated, i.e. outside the jurisdiction of local government council areas; an area of 625,000 square kilometres (241,000 square miles), 21⁄2 times that of the United Kingdom. The 4500 residents in this area – less than 0.2% of the state's population – receive municipal services from a state government agency, the Outback Communities Authority, in a hybrid management model involving local government and community self-management.[19]
Near William Creek
editLake Eyre can be seen from several vantage points along the Oodnadatta Track and appears as a large white saltpan. It is only from the air that its immensity can be appreciated. The curvature of the Earth can be seen on the horizon and beneath it is possible to identify the courses of the ancient rivers that still occasionally flow into the lake. Trevor Wright and the pilots from Wrightsair[20] take up to five passengers for a 60-minute flight out of William Creek, passing over the spectacular Painted Hills to the west, then along the southern edge of the lake, pointing out the features beneath and explaining the topography. The Painted Hills are brilliantly coloured eroded sandstone ridges. These, and all of the country traversed in the one-hour flight, are part of Anna Creek Station. From the air the Oodnadatta Track can be seen, stretching to the horizon in two directions.
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| A corner of the William Creek Hotel in which travellers have left memorabilia | The first solar-powered public telephone in Australia at William Creek | The remains of stage 1 of the R3 rocket in the Memorial Park, William Creek. Launched from the Woomera Rocket Range in 1971, the rocket engine was recovered from Anna Creek Station. |
References
edit- ^ a b "Search results for 'William Creek, LOCB' with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and localities', 'Counties', 'Government Towns', 'Hundreds', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "William Creek (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Search results for 'William Creek Railway Station, RSTA' with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and localities' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "Monthly climate statistics: Summary statistics Coober Pedy (nearest weather station)". Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ a b Collins Anderson Management (August 2001). "William Creek Community Plan" (PDF). Government of South Australia. Archived from the original (pdf (38 pages)) on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ "Finding of inquest into death of Gabriele Grossmueller". South Australian Coroner. 10 March 2000. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- ^ "Black Arrow: UK space rocket returns home from Australia". BBC News. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ^ "Coober Pedy – William Creek – Oodnadatta One Day Mail Run Tour".
- ^ Littley, Bryan (22 May 2012). "Arabana handed their land back". The Advertiser. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ood"WCPlan2001"was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Fuller, Basil (1975). The Ghan: the story of the Alice Springs railway. Adelaide: Rigby. p. 140. ISBN 0727000160.
- ^ Austral Archaeology (2001). Oodnadatta Track Heritage Survey: Part of the Far North and Far West Region (Region 13). Department for Environment and Heritage., South Australia. Page, page 71-72. https://data.environment.sa.gov.au/content/heritage-surveys/oodnadatta-track-heritage-survey-2001-13149.pdf
- ^ "Oodnadatta". Daily Herald. 23 October 1911. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ "Postal and Telegraphic Alterations for October, 1896" South Australian Government Gazette, 8 October 1896: 906. http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1896/42/906.pdf
- ^ "A waste land". Adelaide Observer. Vol. XLVI, no. 2508. South Australia. 26 October 1889. p. 34. Retrieved 14 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "William Creek Hotel". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ "Map of the federal electoral division of Grey" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Stuart". Electoral Commission of South Australia. 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Welcome to the Outback Communities Authority". Government of South Australia. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Flights over amazing Lake Eyre and the Painted Hills".
External links
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