William J. Corcoran was an American lawyer who served as District Attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts from 1913 to 1917. He later faced a number of criminal indictments and was convicted of one count of extortion.
William J. Corcoran | |
|---|---|
| District Attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts | |
| In office 1913–1917 | |
| Preceded by | John J. Higgins |
| Succeeded by | Nathan A. Tufts |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Stoneham, Massachusetts |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Boston University Law School |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Early life
editCorcoran was born in Stoneham, Massachusetts. He graduated from Boston University Law School in 1903 and began practicing law the same year. In 1909 he moved from Stoneham to Cambridge, Massachusetts.[1]
District attorney
editIn 1913, Corcoran won in an upset to be District Attorney of Middlesex County. He received 32,676 votes to Republican incumbent John J. Higgins' 30,684, with Progressive candidate Philip M. Clark receiving 25,242.[2]
Legal problems
editExtortion charges
editSuffolk County
editIn June 1921, Massachusetts Attorney General J. Weston Allen accused Corcoran, Daniel H. Coakley, and others of conspiring with Middlesex County District Attorney Nathan A. Tufts to use the threat of criminal indictment to extort money from people.[3] On September 29, 1921, the Boston Bar Association filed a petition for disbarment against Corcoran.[4] On September 1, 1921, a former client, Scott Paul, sued Corcoran to recover a fair share of a $50,000 settlement he received. According to Paul, he only received $5,000 from Corcoran because Corcoran claimed the rest would barely cover expenses. Soon thereafter, the Boston Bar Association filed a petition for Corcoran's disbarment. Corcoran then moved to Port Chester, New York and attempted to resign from the Boston bar, but this request was refused and he was eventually disbarred.[5] On December 27, 1921, Corcoran appeared in Suffolk County Superior Court and pled not guilty to charges of extortion and larceny. He was released on $10,000 bail.[6] He agreed to turn over state's evidence in its case against Suffolk County District Attorney Joseph C. Pelletier, however he did not receive immunity and The Boston Globe reported that his motive was "an impulse of savage revenge" towards another lawyer.[5]
Corcoran's trial was to begin on November 1, 1922, but he failed to appear in court.[7][8] A default judgment against Corcoran was obtained on July 11, 1923.[9] On July 25, 1923, Corcoran was arrested in the lobby of the Knickerbocker Building. At the time of his arrest, Corcoran was living in a room on 23rd Street and traveling frequently to avoid capture.[10] He was held in The Tombs until his extradition to Massachusetts on July 31.[11] His trial began on October 17. On November 9, Judge Joseph F. Quinn was seriously injured in a fall and could not continue to preside over the case. As a result, a mistrial was declared on November 19 and a second trial was scheduled for January 7.[12] This trial too ended in a mistrial when a witness alleged that the jurors had been bribed.[13] On May 20, 1924, Corcoran and Daniel H. Coakley were indicted on 11 charges of conspiracy to extort.[14] They were found not guilty on July 3.[15] His final trial in Suffolk County ended on January 9, 1925 when jurors were unable to come to an agreement on the guilt of Corcoran and Hartnett on a conspiracy to extort case.[16]
Middlesex County
editOn February 5, 1924 Corcoran was indicted on blackmail charges in Middlesex County.[13] On April 1 he was found guilty on one count of an indictment that charged him with extorting money from a married man in a Badger game.[17] He was sentenced to 7 to 10 years in prison.[18] He began his sentence on May 25, 1925 and was released on January 24, 1930.[16]
Bond cases
editOn March 30, 1937, Corcoran was charged with violating the National Stolen Property Act by transporting $10,000 U.S. Treasury bond that had been stolen from a bank messenger in Louisville, Kentucky by a national bond theft gang.[19] He was found not guilty on April 28.[20]
References
edit- ^ "Corcoran Wins Over Higgins". The Boston Daily Globe. November 5, 1913.
- ^ "Sharp County Fights". The Boston Daily Globe. November 6, 1913.
- ^ "Charges Extortion by Law Officials". The New York Times. June 22, 1921.
- ^ "Removal of Pelletier Now Asked by Bar Association; Petitions for Disbarment of Coakley, McIsaac and Corcoran Filed With Supreme Court—Deceit, Malpractice and Gross Misconduct Alleged". The Boston Daily Globe. September 30, 1921.
- ^ a b "W. J. Corcoran Turns State's Evidence". The Boston Daily Globe. January 22, 1922.
- ^ "Corcoran Held as a Fugitive". The Boston Daily Globe. July 27, 1923.
- ^ "Corcoran Missing On Eve of His Trial". The Boston Daily Globe. November 1, 1922.
- ^ "Do You Remember What Happened Last Year?: What Were the Big Events of 1922 in New England". The Boston Daily Globe. December 31, 1922.
- ^ "Default is Obtained Against W. J. Corcoran". The Boston Daily Globe. June 16, 1923.
- ^ "Corcoran Arrested in New York City". The Boston Daily Globe. July 26, 1923.
- ^ "Corcoran is Turned Over to Bay State". The Boston Daily Globe. August 1, 1923.
- ^ "New Corcoran Trial Jan 7". The Boston Daily Globe. November 20, 1923.
- ^ a b "Corcoran Indicted In His Own County". The New York Times. February 6, 1924.
- ^ "Coakley and Corcoran On Trial". The Boston Daily Globe. May 21, 1924.
- ^ "Corcoran and Coakley Not Guilty". The Boston Daily Globe. July 4, 1924.
- ^ a b "Corcoran Will Be Released Today". The Boston Daily Globe. January 24, 1930.
- ^ "Corcoran is Found Guilty". The Boston Daily Globe. April 2, 1924.
- ^ "Corcoran Gets 7 to 10 Years". The Boston Daily Globe. May 6, 1924.
- ^ "W. J. Corcoran Held in Bond Theft Case". The New York Times. March 31, 1937.
- ^ "Two Verdicts for Corcoran". The Boston Daily Globe. April 29, 1937.