General William John Arabin (1750–1827) was an 18th/19th century British Army commander of Irish/French descent who was a flamboyant figure during the Napoleonic Wars. In the terminology of the day, he was a "macaroni".
William John Arabin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1750 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 1827 (aged 76–77) West Drayton, London, England |
| Buried | West Drayton Parish Church |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Children | William St Julien Arabin |
Life
editHe was born in Dublin on 27 December 1750, the son of Colonel John Arabin (1703–1757) famed for raising the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot at the onset of the Seven Years' War, and his French wife Jeanne Marie Bertin.[1]
In 1789 he was a colonel in the British Army. He was promoted to major general in 1798.[2]
In 1812 he was living in West Drayton and was involved in a court case at the Old Bailey when he prosecuted a local man, William Little, for stealing a fowl worth 18 old pence (£0.08). Little was found Not Guilty.[3]
In 1819 he purchased the Lind estate which sat on the shoreline near Ryde on the Isle of Wight.
On 4 June 1814 he was promoted to full general.[4]
He died on 13 September 1827 in West Drayton and was buried at West Drayton Parish Church. His tomb was sculpted by Thomas Denman.[5] His will was settled in February 1829 and is held at the National Archive at Kew.[6]
Artistic recognition
editGeneral Arabin was portrayed in foppish stance by James Gillray in 1802 at the height of the Napoleonic Wars.[7]
Family
editHe married twice:
Firstly to Henrietta Molyneux, daughter of Sir Capel Molyneux, 3rd Baronet, secondly to Catherine Louisa Le Marchant. Rarely for the times, he divorced his wife Henrietta for adultery with Thomas Sutton of Moulsey in 1786.[8] His second wife Catherine (1771-1834) was from Guernsey and was twenty years his junior.
He had at least six children:
- Gustavis Arabin
- William St Julien Arabin
- Mary Elizabeth Arabin
- Alfred Arabin
- Laura Mary Caroline Arabin
- Admiral Septimus Arabinus Arabin (1798–1856)
He had at least one illegitimate son: Thomas born in 1820, the son of Jane Kemp, a servant at his mansion at Ryde.[9]
References
edit- ^ "William John Arabin 1750–1827 – Ancestry®". www.ancestry.co.uk.
- ^ "General Arabin stands dressed as an army officer with his hands on his hips and his head turned to the left to reveal a long beaked nose. Engraving by J. Gillray, 1803". Wellcome Collection.
- ^ "Browse – Central Criminal Court".
- ^ Hayden 1851, p. 321.
- ^ Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851 by Rupert Gunnis p.127
- ^ "Will of William John Arabin, General". 16 February 1829 – via The National Archives (UK).
- ^ "William John Arabin – National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk.
- ^ Arabin, William John (20 April 2018). The Trial of MRS. Henrietta Arabin, Wife of William John Arabin, ... In the Bishop of London's Court, at Doctors Commons, for Committing Adultery with Thomas Sutton. Creative Media Partners, LLC. ISBN 978-1379885153.
- ^ Barrett, Ann (1 June 2020). "The General and the Servant Girl". RSHG.