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William Peirce Ennis Jr. (April 27, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was a career officer in the United States Army who served as commandant of the Army War College and rose to the rank of lieutenant general.
William P. Ennis Jr. | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ennis circa 1960 as a major general and president of the Army War College | |
| Born | April 27, 1904 Fort Hamilton, New York, US |
| Died | December 9, 1989 (aged 85) Boston, Massachusetts, US |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1926–1962 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant general |
| Battles / wars | World War II Korean War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal (2) Silver Star Medal Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal (3) Air Medal (2) |
| Spouse(s) | Frances Cassel Dwyer |
| Children | 3 |
| Relations | William Peirce Ennis (father) |
Early life
editEnnis was born on April 27, 1904, at Fort Hamilton, New York, where his father, Lieutenant (later brigadier general) William Peirce Ennis Sr. (1878–1968), was stationed. His mother was Eda (Totten) Ennis. He was a direct descendant of Lieutenant William Ennis who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution and was an original member of the Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati.
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He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1922 and graduated in 1926. He had strong family ties to West Point as both his father and grandfather, Brigadier General William Ennis, were graduates of West Point. Like his father and grandfather, Ennis was commissioned as an Artillery officer and rose to become a general.[1] On his mother's side of the family, he was the grandson of 1st Lieutenant C.A.L. Totten and the great grandson of Brevet Brigadier General James Totten, both of whom were also graduates of West Point.
Military career
editEnnis married Frances Cassel Dwyer (1903–1994) on April 27, 1927, shortly after his graduation from West Point. He was stationed in the Philippines in the late 1920s. Ennis completed the Battery Officer's Basic Course at the Field Artillery School in 1931 and then served as a tactical officer at West Point from 1931 to 1936.
During World War II, Ennis graduated from the General Staff Course in 1942. He was promoted to colonel in November 1942 and then served in North Africa and Italy. In Italy he served as the assistant commander of the IV Corps Artillery in support of Free French forces.[2] He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal with two oak leaf clusters for his service during World War II.[3][4] After the war, he attended the National War College, graduating in 1949.[5]
During the Korean War, he commanded the X Corps Artillery during combat operations.[1] For this service, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star and two Air Medals.[3][4]
He later commanded the division artillery of the 82nd Airborne Division and served with the American delegation to NATO headquarters. He was also commandant of the Army War College at Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Ennis was promoted to lieutenant general on July 30, 1960, and was assigned as commanding officer of the Weapon Systems Evaluation Group in Washington, D. C. He retired from the Army on August 31, 1962, after 36 years of active service.[1] He was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal upon his retirement.[4]
Retirement and death
editAfter his retirement, Ennis lived in Newport, Rhode Island. He died at Massachusetts General Hospital on December 9, 1989, at the age of 85.[1] He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[6]
Awards
edit- Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
- Silver Star
- Legion of Merit
- Bronze Star Medal with "V" device and two oak leaf clusters
- Air Medal with oak leaf cluster
- American Defense Service Medal
- European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- Korean Service Medal with seven campaign stars
- Korean Presidential Unit Citation
- United Nations Korea Medal
Dates of rank
edit- Cadet, USMA – July 1, 1922
- 2nd Lieutenant (RA) – June 12, 1926
- 1st Lieutenant (RA) – December 1, 1931
- Captain (RA) – June 12, 1936
- Major (AUS) – January 31, 1941
- Lieutenant Colonel (AUS) – February 1, 1942
- Colonel (AUS) – November 10, 1942
- Major (RA) – June 12, 1945
- Lieutenant Colonel (RA) –
- Major General (AUS) – February 23, 1950
- Colonel (RA) – May 15, 1950
- Brigadier General (AUS) – April 15, 1951
- Major General (RA) – April 1, 1955
- Lieutenant General (RA) – July 30, 1960
- Retired – July 31, 1962
References
edit- ^ a b c d "William P. Ennis, 85; Headed War College". The New York Times. December 14, 1989. p. D27. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ "Lieutenant General William P. Ennis, Jr., USA retired, interview".
- ^ a b "Valor awards for William Peirce Ennis , Jr".
- ^ a b c "Class of 1926—Register of Graduates". Official Register of the Officers and Cadets. United States Military Academy. 1971. p. 390. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ U.S. Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired Lists. Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1960. p. 306. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
- ^ "Ennis, William P". ANC Explorer. Retrieved January 18, 2022.