William Pennoyer was a British puritan merchant born in Bristol in 1603. In 1657 he was elected as Master of the Clothworkers' Company and he became a Governor of Christ's Hospital in 1659.[1][self-published source] As a successful merchant, he was involved in trading of cloth, tobacco, livestock and gunpowder, and he had interests in sugar plantations and fishing. He was involved in business ventures with the East India Company.[2]
William Pennoyer | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1603 |
| Died | February 1670 |
| Occupation | Merchant |
| Known for | Bequests to found Pennoyer's School, Pulham St Mary & Hay-on-Wye; endowments at Harvard University |
William Pennoyer was involved in the foundation of free "Pennoyer's Schools" in the village of Pulham St Mary, Norfolk and at Hay-on-Wye, Brecknockshire (now Powys).[3][4] He made extensive charitable provisions in his will in connection with Christ's Hospital, Harvard College (now University) in Massachusetts and local charities in Pulham St Mary.[5]
Harvard University
editIn his will, Pennoyer left a 92 acres (37 ha; 0.144 sq mi) farm in Pulham St Mary to provide, from its income, funds for stipends for two Fellows and two Scholars at Harvard College. Preference was to go to descendants of his younger brother Robert, who lived in Massachusetts, and to candidates from New Haven Colony. By the late 19th century, agricultural depression in England had reduced the annual income and steps were taken to sell "Asten's Farm", as it had become known. In 1903 US$4,030 was realised and added to the Pennoyer Scholarship Fund.[2] The scholarship continues to be available to qualifying applicants.[6]
Among the recipients of Pennoyer scholarships have been historians Jared Sparks and John G. Palfrey and theologian George R. Noyes.[2]
References
edit- ^ Hilary Clutten (1994). School's out. A history of Pennoyer's School and its benefactor William Pennoyer. Self published. p. 134. ISBN 0-9518809-1-8.
- ^ a b c Morison, Samuel Eliot (16 March 1934). "The Pennoyer Scholarships". Harvard Alumni Bulletin. Cambridge MA. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Pulham's Pennoyer School to re-open as community centre". BBC News. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ^ "Pennoyer's School". Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section. London: Institute of Historical Research. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Great Britain. Commissioners for Inquiring Concerning Charities. HMSO. 1840. pp. 141–144. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ^ "Ancestry-based scholarships for undergraduate students at Harvard College". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2024.