William St Clair (died circa 1379) was a Scottish noble and by tradition the 8th Baron of Roslin.
William St. Clair | |
|---|---|
| Baron of Roslin | |
 Sinclair, Baron of Roslin coat of arms | |
| Predecessor | Henry St Clair, 7th Baron of Roslin |
| Successor | Henry St Clair, 9th Baron of Roslin |
| Died | c. 1379 |
| Noble family | Clan Sinclair |
| Father | Sir William St Clair |
Early life
editWilliam St Clair was the son of Sir William St Clair and the grandson of Henry St Clair who was traditionally the 7th Baron of Roslin. His father was one of the knights chosen to join James Douglas, Lord of Douglas in his expedition to Palestine with the heart of Robert the Bruce where in an encounter with the Saracens, in the Emirate of Granada, Douglas was killed,[1] along with St Clair.[2][3][4] The younger William St Clair therefore succeeded his grandfather.[1]
Baron of Roslin
editHe was in minority at the time of the death of his father and grandfather and he was recorded in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland dated 8 August 1348. An annuity of 40 merks that had been granted to his grandfather Henry was confirmed to William St Clair by David II of Scotland at Perth on 17 September 1358.[4] He also received a charter from King David that was dated 11 February 1358 and confirmed in 1363 for the lands of Merton and Merchamyston. In 1388, William St Clair proceeded to Continental Europe to join the crusade against the Prussians.[1] It is recorded by historian Patrick Fraser Tytler that William St Clair along with Sir William Keith the Earl Marischal, Sir Alexander Lindsay, Sir Robert Gifford, and Sir Alexander Montgomery marched through England each with a train of 60 horse and a strong body of foot soldiers heading for the Continent eager for distinction in foreign wars that did not concern them when their own country needed them most.[5] 19th century historian Roland Saint-Clair quotes several charters as evidence to show that William St Clair returned safely from the Continent.[1]
Family
editWilliam St. Clair married Isabella, second daughter and eventually the sole heiress of Malise V, Earl of Strathearn, Earl of Orkney and Earl of Caithness. They had a son, Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, who was in minority when his father died.[1][3][4][2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Saint-Clair, Roland (1898). The Saint-Clairs of the Isles; being a history of the Sea-kings of Orkney and their Scottish successors of the sirname of Sinclair. Shortland Street, Auckland, New Zealand: H. Brett. p. 284-285. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ a b Burke, Bernard (1869). Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. 59 Pall Mall, London: Harrison. p. 1016. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ a b Anderson, William (1878). The Scottish Nation; or, The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. Vol. 3. 13 Blair Street, Edinburgh and 45 Ludgate Hill, London: A. Fullarton & Co. p. 458. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ a b c Paul, James Balfour (1909). The Scots Peerage : Founded on Wood's ed. of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom. Vol. VI. Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 566-567. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Tytler, Patrick Fraser; Eadie, John; Alison, Archibald (1877). Tytler's History of Scotland. Vol. 1. 68 Ludgate Hill, London, 43 Howard Street, Glasgow and 59 South Bridge, Edinburgh: William Mackenzie. p. 224. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)