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William Thompson was an American criminal and con artist whose deceptions probably caused the term confidence man to be coined.[1]
Operating in New York City in the late 1840s, a genteelly dressed Thompson would approach an upper-class mark, pretending they knew each other, and begin a brief conversation. After initially gaining the mark's trust, Thompson would ask whether he had the confidence to lend Thompson his watch. Upon taking the watch, Thompson would depart, never returning the watch.[1]
Thompson used various aliases including Samuel Thompson, James Thompson, Samuel Thomas, Samuel Powel, Samuel Williams, William Evans, Samuel Willis, William Davis, and William Brown.[2]
Thompson was arrested and incarcerated in The Tombs in 1849.[1] The New York Herald, recalling his explicit appeals to the victim's "confidence", dubbed him the "confidence man".[2]
The Thompson case may have inspired Herman Melville's 1857 novel The Confidence-Man.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c Halttunen, Karen (1982). Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-class Culture in America, 1830–1870. Yale University Press. p. 6.
- ^ a b Orbach, Barak; Braucher, Jean (2015-08-01). "Scamming: The Misunderstood Confidence Man". Rochester, NY. SSRN 2314071.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Halttunen 1982, pp. 6–7.
External links
edit- "Arrest of the Confidence Man". The Lost Museum, (GMU). Police Intelligence. New York Herald. July 8, 1849.
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