William Witte FRSE (1907–1992) was a 20th-century scholar of the German language and German literature, working in Britain.
In 1959 he postulated that Schiller's "Ode to Joy" was specifically rewritten in 1803 following influence on Schiller by the works of Robert Burns.[1]
Life
edit
He was born in Bratislava in Slovakia (then known as Pressburg) on 18 February 1907, the son of William G. J. Witte. His family travelled widely, and he was educated in Poland and Austria and then attended the University of Munich in Germany. After a year at the University of Berlin he ended in Breslau University (then in Germany, now Wrocław in Poland) where he gained a doctorate in economics in 1930.[2]
In 1931 he left mainland Europe to go to Aberdeen University in Scotland as an assistant lecturer in German. In 1936 he transferred to Edinburgh University in the same role for one year before returning to Aberdeen, with a PhD from Edinburgh. As a non-German German-speaker he survived the rigours of the Second World War and began to climb in position. He was created Professor of German in 1951. Most of his years in Aberdeen he lived on Don Street close to the university.[3]
The University of London awarded him an honorary doctorate (DLitt) in 1966. In 1978 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Malcolm Knox, Fraser Noble, Robert Cross and Anthony Elliot Ritchie.[4]
He died on 22 September 1992.[5] He is memorialised in the Snow Kirk in Old Aberdeen.
Publications
edit- Modern German Prose Usage (1937)
- Schiller (1949)
- Schiller and Burns (1959)
- German Romance and German Romanticism (1963, republished 1975)
- German Life and Letters (1977)
Other awards and positions
edit- Gold Medal from the Goethe Institute of Munich in 1971
- Cross of an Officer of Merit (First Class) from the Federal Republic of Germany in 1974
- Queen's Jubilee Medal in 1977
- Chairman of the National Conference of University Teachers of German in Great Britain in Ireland in both 1970 and 1971
- Vice Chairman of the Society of British German Studies from 1982
Family
editIn 1937 he married Edith Mary Stenhouse Melvin, a linguist, and eldest daughter of the headmaster of Turriff Secondary School.[6]
References
edit- ^ Scottish Herald 23 January 2016
- ^ "Professor William Witte FRSE". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 28 June 2019.
- ^ "William Witte". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Info" (PDF). www.rse.org.uk. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ "Info" (PDF). www.rse.org.uk. Retrieved 31 October 2021.