William de Beauchamp (died 1260)

William de Beauchamp (c.1186–1260) was a British judge and high sheriff.

William de Beauchamp
High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
In office
1236–1237
Personal details
Bornc. 1186 (1186)
Died1260 (aged 73–74)
SpouseIda Longespee
Children6

Early life

edit

Beauchamp was the son of Simon de Beauchamp (c.1145–1206/7) and his wife Isabel, whose parents are unknown.[citation needed]

Magna Carta baron

edit

De Beauchamp took part in the 1210 expedition to Ireland and the 1214 expedition to Poitiers before joining the rebellious barons in 1215 at the beginning of the First Barons' War, entertaining them at his seat of Bedford Castle; as such, de Beauchamp was one of the rebels excommunicated by Pope Innocent III.[citation needed]

Involvement in military actions

edit

De Beauchamp was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217 but made his peace with the government. By this point he had already lost Bedford Castle to Falkes de Breauté in 1215, leading to an odd situation: Breauté was granted the castle, while de Beauchamp held the barony. When Breauté fell from power Bedford Castle was besieged and partially destroyed on royal orders, but de Beauchamp was granted licence to build a residence within its Bailey. He was part of a royal expedition ambushed by Richard Marshal in 1233, and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1234 and 1237.[citation needed]

Other offices

edit

He also served as Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire for 1236 and when Eleanor of Provence was crowned queen that year he served as an almoner.[citation needed]

Family and death

edit

He married Ida Longespee, daughter of William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess of Salisbury.[citation needed]

He died in 1260, leaving a son, also called William, as well as five other children.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ Mason, Emma (2004). "Oxford DNB article:Beauchamp, William de". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1844. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Political offices
Preceded by
Ralph Fitz Reginald
High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
1236–1237
Succeeded by
Reginald de Whitchurch