Wirmalised (or Virmalised, 'Northern Lights') was a humor and satirical magazine that was published in Tartu in August 1907.[1]

Wirmalised
Caricature of Karl August Hindrey on the cover of Wirmalised, 1907
EditorKarl August Hindrey
CategoriesSatirical magazine
Founded1907
Final issue1907
CountryEstonia
Based inTartu
LanguageEstonian

The magazine was limited to only one issue. This publication simultaneously appeared both in the special edition of the newspaper Postimees called Elu[2] and as a supplement to the newspaper Sõna.[3]

Wirmalised filled the gap left by the magazine Sädemed, which was not published from June to September 1907.[4] The front cover of the magazine featured a caricature of Karl August Hindrey, and it contained eight pages. The editor of the magazine was Karl August Hindrey, and its publisher was Mart Raud.

The magazine was printed at the Postimees printing house in Tartu.

References

edit
  1. ^ Annus, Endel; Loogväli, Tiina (2002). Eestikeelne ajakirjandus: 1766-1940 , vol. 2. Tallinn: Eesti Akadeemiline Raamatukogu. p. 776.
  2. ^ "Virmalised: 'Elu' erakorraline hinnata kaasanne". Eesti rahvusbibliograafia. Tallinn: Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  3. ^ "Virmalised: 'Sõna' kaasanne". Eesti rahvusbibliograafia. Tallinn: Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  4. ^ "Sädemete tellijatele teatuseks". Elu. No. 40. September 29, 1907. p. 2. Retrieved June 24, 2024.