Wikipedia

Wisconn Valley Science and Technology Park

The Wisconn Valley Science and Technology Park is a technology manufacturing complex located in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin. It was developed when Foxconn committed to investing $10 billion in a display panel manufacturing plant in Mount Pleasant per an agreement with the state of Wisconsin. The initial announcement claimed that the site would employ up to 13,000 workers and that the company would receive $3 billion in subsidies. The factory was to start production by the end of 2020. State and local governments made substantial infrastructure improvements.

Wisconn Valley Science and Technology Park
Groundbreaking with Governor Walker, President Trump, Foxconn CEO Gou and House Speaker Paul Ryan
LocationMount Pleasant, Wisconsin
Coordinates42°40′35″N 87°56′20″W / 42.67639°N 87.93889°W / 42.67639; -87.93889
GroundbreakingJune 28, 2018
Companies
DeveloperFoxconn
PlannerHammes Company
ProposedApril 2017

The plant was heavily touted by Governor Scott Walker and Republicans in Wisconsin. President Donald Trump praised the plant at the groundbreaking ceremony. Numerous economists expressed skepticism that the benefits to Wisconsin would exceed the costs of the deal for Wisconsin's taxpayers. The amount would have been by far the largest tax incentive deal ever given to a foreign firm in U.S. history. Environmentalists criticized the deal for exempting the factory from Wisconsin's environmental rules including being granted extensive water rights. Clearing the site involved the acquisition and demolition of houses through eminent domain.

Each year up till 2020, the state denied the project's tax subsidies since the project goals were not being met. Foxconn finally confirmed an alternative development plan with data center infrastructure and high-performance computing capabilities in November 2020. By January 2021, three structures have been built, a 120,000-square-foot storage facility (11,000 m2), a 1 million-square-foot building (93,000 m2) (intended for manufacturing but will be used for storage), and a globe-shaped structure which will house a network operations center.[1] In March 2021, they began making servers and other 5G networking gear for a handful of clients. Under a new agreement announced in April 2021, Foxconn will reduce its planned investment to $672 million with 1,454 new jobs. Tax credits available to the project were reduced to $8 million. In April 2023, Microsoft purchased a site with the project to build a data center.

Initial project agreement

edit

The possible construction of a $7 billion factory in the United States that would employ as many as 50,000 people was discussed with reporters by Terry Gou, Foxconn founder and CEO, on January 22, 2017. He had earlier told Masayoshi Son, head of SoftBank Group Corp., that the U.S. has no panel-making industry but it is the second-largest market for televisions.[2] By April, Gou had a meeting with Governor Scott Walker that had been arranged by the Trump administration.[3] President Donald Trump had suggested southeastern Wisconsin to Gou after seeing a vacant industrial site on a helicopter flight with his chief of staff, Reince Priebus, earlier in April.[4] Walker called a special session of the Wisconsin Legislature in July after signing a MOU with Gou.[5] In November 2017, the Scott Walker administration in Wisconsin approved an agreement with the Taiwanese manufacturer Foxconn to build a plant in Racine County.[6] Foxconn sought to locate a plant in the Great Lakes region, because it needed access to large amounts of water.[7] The other Great Lakes states were not willing to offer as generous subsidies as Wisconsin.[7] As part of the agreement, Foxconn was set to receive subsidies ranging from $3 billion to $4.8 billion (paid in increments if Foxconn met certain targets) over fifteen years. Had it been paid out, it would have been by far the largest subsidy ever given to a foreign firm in U.S. history.[8][9][7] Much of this subsidy would be paid in direct cash payments from taxpayers since Wisconsin already exempts manufacturing companies from paying taxes.[4] Foxconn said in return that it would set up a $10 billion factory that initially employed 3,000 (set to increase to 13,000 by as early as 2022).[8][10][11]

Numerous economists expressed skepticism that the benefits would exceed the costs of the deal.[10][12][13][14][15][16] Wisconsin's nonpartisan Legislative Fiscal Bureau estimated that the Foxconn plant investment would not break even until 2043, and that was in the best-case scenario.[17] Others noted that Foxconn had in the past made similar claims about job creation in various localities which did not turn out to be true.[8][18][7] Also Wisconsin does not have any of the crucial suppliers needed for flat-panel display production located nearby.[19]

Initially, the subsidies were set at $3 billion, which would have cost the state $231,000 per job created (under the assumption of 13,000 jobs).[10] The cost of the subsidies were higher than yearly state funding for the University of Wisconsin system and the state prisons.[10] Other estimates of the subsidies go as high as $4.8 billion, which meant that the cost of the subsidy per job (assuming 13,000 jobs) was more than $346,000.[8] Depending on how many jobs were created, the cost per job would have gone as high as more than a million dollars.[4] This contrasts to an average subsidy in the US of around $24,000 per job.[3]

Walker exempted the firm from Wisconsin's environmental rules regarding wetlands and streams.[20][7] Walker and the Trump administration rolled back air pollution limits in the area of the plant, overruling objections of Environmental Protection Agency staff.[4][8][21] The rules regarding limits would have required Foxconn to install more effective pollution-control equipment, scale back production or make emissions-trading agreements with cleaner facilities.[22] The plant was estimated to contribute significantly to air pollution in the region.[23] Environmentalists criticized the decision to allow Foxconn to draw 7 million U.S. gallons (26 million liters) of water per day from Lake Michigan.[7] Allegations that this was a bad deal for Wisconsin contributed to Walker losing his reelection bid in the 2018 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.[24]

Criteria fulfilment and new agreement

edit

At the end of 2018, Foxconn did not qualify for $10 million in subsidies, as it created only 156 of the 260 jobs required under the agreement.[25] In 2019, an audit found that Foxconn only employed 113 full-time workers of the 189 workers claimed met the criteria in the contract.[26] In 2020, the Wisconsin Economic Development Corp. (WEDC) determined Foxconn would not receive tax credits for work done in 2019, saying it hired only 281 tax-eligible employees, did not carry out the Gen 10.5 LCD project, and only made $300 million in capital expenditures.[27] The company countered by claiming it hired more than the minimum for tax credits of 520 eligible full-time workers and that it had invested $750 million.[28] WEDC does not expect Foxconn to fulfill its compliance with the state agreement to qualify for fiscal years 2021 through 2023 according to the budget prepared by the Wisconsin Department of Administration.[29] Discussions were held on negotiating the contract but reaching a new agreement was a slow process.[30][31] Under a new six-year agreement announced in April 2021, Foxconn reduced its planned investment to $672 million with 1,454 new jobs.[32] Tax credits available for the project were reduced to $8 million.[19] The new agreement, in line with those available to any company, had no specific requirement on what Foxconn will make.[33] The changes in the project scope in the new agreement provides flexibility for Foxconn in using their facilities.[34] For 2020, up to $29.1 million in tax credits could be received by the company with the hiring of at least 601 full-time workers along with certain capital investment requirements.[35] The company met sufficient job creation and investment benchmarks in 2020 and qualified for the tax credits from the state according to WEDC's determination in December 2021.[36]

Land acquisition and infrastructure improvements

edit

The Wisconn Valley Science and Technology Park was established to provide a site for the Foxconn campus and factory in Mount Pleasant. The area was declared "blighted" and was designated a redevelopment area in order to take all the private properties deemed necessary for the project.[37] The roughly 4 square miles (10 km2) of land necessary for the site was in part made possible by forcing property owners to sell at a fixed price under the threat of seizing the land under eminent domain.[38] Hundreds of residents were moved out of their homes and family farms.[39] Under state law, a municipality may take and demolish properties if it determines a property to be blighted and thus make way for redevelopment.[40]

Mount Pleasant and Racine County made substantial upfront investments in infrastructure and land acquisition for the project since 2017.[41] Acquiring the property necessary for public infrastructure improvements also involved the use of eminent domain after they were unable to reach voluntary agreements with property owners.[42] The city's credit rating downgraded over its Foxconn debt in 2018.[43] Funding and property tax revenue from Foxconn and other businesses in the district are being used to pay back these costs over 30 years.[44] A tax-increment financing district (TID No. 5) was formed in 2017 to pay for a $764 million investment to support the project at the local and regional levels. This was later increased to $911 million.[1] Major contracts for the utilities, roadways and other infrastructure were let in March 2019.[45] Substantial upgrades were made to the town water, sewage and electric systems for the project.[39] The tax-increment financing district was designed to include other projects besides Foxconn. The Enterprise West Business Park began construction of two warehouse buildings in 2021.[46]

Officials from the Village of Mount Pleasant and Racine County said Foxconn Technology Group "continues to fulfill all of its financial obligations under the local development agreement and is already the largest taxpayer" in both municipalities according to a February 2021 joint statement.[1] Foxconn initially paid $5 million a year in property taxes. The 2023 increased payment of about $36 million will continue until 2047.[47][48][49]

Foxconn construction and manufacturing

edit

At the groundbreaking in June 2018, President Trump praised the plant, describing it as "the Eighth Wonder of the World".[50][51][52][53][22][22] The Wisconsin state legislature granted Foxconn special legal privileges within the Wisconsin judicial system.[4] In 2018, the Walker administration shifted up to $90 million in local road funding to road work related to the Foxconn factory.[54] The state spent $252 million on widening a portion of I-94 from six to eight lanes in anticipation of the increased traffic generated by the project.[55]

In January 2019, Foxconn said it was reconsidering its initial plans to manufacture LCD screens at the Wisconsin plant, citing high labor costs in the United States, and that it would hire mostly engineers and researchers, rather than manufacturing workforce.[56] In February 2019, Bloomberg News reported that the plant was "unlikely to ever employ 13,000 workers."[11] In an interview in July 2019, Governor Tony Evers said that Foxconn told him the factory would open by May 2020, but would employ only 1,500 workers.[57] In January 2020, Foxconn's founder Terry Gou insisted the factory would be operational within 2020.[58] A 120,000-square-foot storage facility (11,000 m2) was built in 2018 intended to be a "Smart Manufacturing Center".[59] Construction continued in 2019 with a 1-million-square-foot building (93,000 m2) referred to as a "advanced manufacturing" facility by Foxconn though they have permission to use it for storage also.[44] The company says the approximately 100-foot-tall (30 m) "High Performance Computing Data Center globe" under construction will house a network operations center.[44] The center is not part of the original agreement with the state.[29]

In April 2020, Foxconn announced plans to make respirators in partnership with Medtronic at the Wisconsin plant in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[60] That relationship ended by November.[61] Around the same time on April, Foxconn also began assembling procedural masks in Mount Pleasant under the Sharp brand.[62][63][31]

Foxconn confirmed the development of data center infrastructure and high-performance computing capabilities in November 2020 in response to unconfirmed reports that key components for Google servers would be assembled here.[64] In March 2021, they began making servers and other 5G networking gear for a handful of clients, including Cisco Systems.[65]

Young Liu took over as Foxconn chairman after Gou left.[66] Lui said in March 2021 that he “need[s] to find a product that fits that location” just before a new scaled-down agreement was reached in April.[67] An official involved in the new agreement stated that the Foxconn campus would be used “for the manufacturing of data infrastructure and other operations related to high-performance computing, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence”.[33] The 2021 revised agreement provided the flexibility needed by Foxconn as a largely contract manufacturer.[68] A deal between Foxconn Technology Group and Fisker to build electric cars was made in February 2021.[24] While there was initial speculation that cars could be built at the industrial park[69][70] and a site visit by Henrik Fisker,[71] Foxconn purchased the former GM plant in Ohio from electric automaker Lordstown Motors.[72] While Racine County residents and some politicians say they are unclear as to what type of work is being done at the site, a statement issued by the Village of Mount Pleasant on October 7 stated, "As Racine County’s largest taxpayer, Foxconn is an important partner to the Village of Mount Pleasant and Racine County".[72]

Other Foxconn initiatives

edit

Innovation centers were announced for 611 E. Wisconsin Ave. in Milwaukee, the six-story WaterMark Building at 301 N. Washington St. in downtown Green Bay,[73] Haymarket Landing at 220 Eau Claire St. in Eau Claire, 1 Main St. in downtown Racine and 1 W. Main St. in Madison.[74][75] Foxconn purchased buildings in these cities but reported and observed construction appears to be mainly updates to the building systems rather than office improvements.[26] These buildings are included in the $900 million Foxconn has invested in Wisconsin between 2017 and 2021.[19] In 2021, Foxconn made their properties in Racine and Eau Claire available for lease. In a statement regarding the downtown Racine property, Foxconn said, "Our hope is that this decision will add to the vibrancy of the downtown community.”[76] The Green Bay office building also has some tenants.[77]

Foxconn signed agreements with University of Wisconsin–Madison and University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.[78] The Haymarket Landing, a residence hall with private business space in downtown Eau Claire, was expected to be a place students could work.[79]

Microsoft data center

edit

The village board of Mount Pleasant voted in April 2023 to allow Microsoft to build a data center. Some of the $50 million Microsoft is paying for the land will be used to reimburse Foxconn for releasing its rights to the 315-acre parcel (127 ha). The Village will also pay down some of the debt it previously took on to prepare the site for Foxconn.[80] As the parcel is within a tax-increment financing district, Microsoft would be eligible to recoup up to $5 million annually on 42% of property taxes paid on new construction.[81] Construction started on buildings expected to be valued at about $1 billion.[82]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Hess, Corrinne (February 3, 2021). "Developer Sues Foxconn For Breach Of Contract Over Stalled Wisconsin Project". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  2. ^ Wu, J. R. (January 22, 2017). "Foxconn CEO says investment for display plant in U.S. would exceed $7 billion". Reuters. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Dzieza, Josh (October 19, 2020). "Inside Foxconn's empty buildings, empty factories, and empty promises in Wisconsin". The Verge. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kaufman, Dan (November 4, 2018). "Did Scott Walker and Donald Trump Deal Away the Wisconsin Governor's Race to Foxconn?". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  5. ^ Bauer, Scott (July 28, 2017). "The Latest: Gov. Walker calls special session on Foxconn". WLUK. Associated Press. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  6. ^ Lieffring, Christina (June 28, 2018). "Foxconn Timeline: From July 2017's announcement to today". Journal Times. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Murphy, Bruce (October 29, 2018). "Wisconsin's $4.1 billion Foxconn factory boondoggle". The Verge. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e Rushe, Dominic (July 2, 2018). "'It's a huge subsidy': the $4.8bn gamble to lure Foxconn to America". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  9. ^ "$3B to Foxconn largest state 'gift' to a foreign company?". @politifact. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c d Marley, Patrick; Stein, Jason (July 26, 2017). "Foxconn announces $10 billion investment in Wisconsin and up to 13,000 jobs". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Carr, Austin (February 6, 2019). "Inside Wisconsin's Disastrous $4.5 Billion Deal With Foxconn". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  12. ^ Brown, John C. (August 28, 2017). "The Geography of Need and the Foxconn Deal in Wisconsin". Econofact. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  13. ^ Hicks, Michael J. (November 4, 2018). "Wisconsin taxpayers need to pull the plug on this con of a Foxconn deal". MarketWatch. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  14. ^ Chowdhury, Abdur (August 13, 2017). "Chowdhury: The hype and the reality of the Foxconn deal". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  15. ^ Dorfman, Jeffrey (September 6, 2017). "Government Incentives To Attract Jobs Are Terrible Deals For Taxpayers". Forbes. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  16. ^ Smith, Noah (November 6, 2018). "Wisconsin's Deal With Foxconn Was as Bad as They Come". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  17. ^ "Wisconsin won't break even on Foxconn plant deal for over two decades". The Verge. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  18. ^ Griffiths, James. "Foxconn invests in Wisconsin: Workers 'should be wary'". CNNMoney. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c "Foxconn mostly abandons $10 billion Wisconsin project touted by Trump". CNBC. April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ^ Steven Verburg (August 20, 2017). "Broader relaxation of environmental rules seen coming from Foxconn". Wisconsin State Journal.
  21. ^ "Illinois officials concerned over Foxconn plant impact". AP NEWS. June 13, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  22. ^ a b c Zumbach, Lauren (June 28, 2018). "In Wisconsin visit, Trump praises Foxconn factory and again warns Harley-Davidson". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  23. ^ Bergquist, Lee (March 28, 2018). "Foxconn industrial operations would represent a major new source of air pollution in region". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  24. ^ a b Buss, Dale (February 25, 2021). "Fisker-Foxconn Could Yet Rescue Wisconsin's Biggest Boondoggle". Forbes. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  25. ^ Cohn, Scott (July 9, 2019). "Wisconsin governor says Foxconn is again likely to miss job targets". CNBC News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  26. ^ a b Dzieza, Josh (April 12, 2020). "Foxconn's buildings in Wisconsin are still empty, one year later". The Verge. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  27. ^ Torres, Ricardo (October 12, 2020). "Wisconsin denies tax credits to Foxconn for 2019 work, says company did not create enough jobs to fulfill agreement". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  28. ^ Torres, Ricardo (October 30, 2020). "Foxconn challenging WEDC on tax credits decision; company and agency have 30 days to resolve issue". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Torres, Ricardo (December 2, 2020). "State does not anticipate giving Foxconn tax credits during next three fiscal years". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  30. ^ Dzieza, Josh (December 13, 2019). "Exclusive: documents show Foxconn refuses to renegotiate Wisconsin deal". The Verge. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  31. ^ a b Bauer, Scott (October 12, 2020). "Wisconsin tells Foxconn no tax credits without new deal". AP NEWS. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  32. ^ "Foxconn plant, once touted by Trump as a 13,000-job juggernaut, will now create just 1,500 jobs". NBC News. Reuters. April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  33. ^ a b Bauer, Scott (April 21, 2021). "Foxconn Wisconsin tax breaks shrink from $2.9 billion down to $80 million in new state deal". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  34. ^ "Evers announces renegotiated Foxconn contract, saves taxpayers $2.77 billion". WBAY. April 20, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  35. ^ Torres, Ricardo (September 7, 2021). "Foxconn to host job fair Thursday in Mount Pleasant for more than 100 open positions". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  36. ^ "Foxconn qualifies for Wisconsin tax breaks for first time". MarketWatch. Associated Press. December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
  37. ^ Beachy, Sara K. (July 18, 2018). "Foxconn and Eminent Domain: Using Blighted Property Designations to Redevelop Land". InsideTrack. State Bar of Wisconsin. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  38. ^ Rogan, Adam (July 22, 2022). "For the first time, Mount Pleasant Village Board to hear offer to buy last remaining home in Foxconn Area 1". Journal Times. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  39. ^ a b Perkins, Tom (December 8, 2020). "'They demolished my house for this?' Residents outraged by the Foxconn factory that fizzled". The Guardian. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  40. ^ Panuncial, Diana (January 12, 2022). "Mount Pleasant reaches settlement with couple on their property near Foxconn site". The Journal Times. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  41. ^ Hess, Corrinne (May 3, 2021). "Report: New Foxconn Deal Does Not Add Risk To State, Local Governments". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  42. ^ Hess, Corrinne (January 12, 2022). "Final Foxconn eminent domain lawsuit settled". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  43. ^ Dzieza, Josh (February 1, 2019). "No one seems to know what Foxconn is doing in Wisconsin". The Verge. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  44. ^ a b c Hess, Corrinne (October 23, 2020). "Foxconn's Next Challenge: Fulfill Promises Made To Racine County Taxpayers". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  45. ^ "Foxconn to Break Ground on Advanced Manufacturing Campus Phase of Wisconn Valley Science & Technology Park". Urban Milwaukee (Press release). Foxconn Technology Group. March 18, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  46. ^ Panuncial, Diana (June 16, 2021). "More information released regarding development in the Foxconn area that isn't part of Foxconn". The Journal Times. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  47. ^ Barrett, Joe (May 25, 2022). "Foxconn Megafactory Flop Forces Wisconsin Town to Recast Its Net". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  48. ^ Jordan, Ben (April 29, 2021). "Foxconn fallout: Mount Pleasant Village President says 'everything is on the table' for renegotiating local development agreement". TMJ4. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  49. ^ Lockwood, Denise (March 28, 2022). "Huge Foxconn Campus Remains A Puzzle". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  50. ^ Rappeport, Alan (October 26, 2020). "Trump's Manufacturing Promises Disappoint as Economy Sours". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  51. ^ Romell, Rick (June 21, 2018). "Foxconn groundbreaking date changed again to accommodate schedules of Trump, others". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  52. ^ Kirchen, Rich (June 27, 2018). "Trump breakfast in Milwaukee expected to raise $3 million: RNC". Milwaukee Business Journal.
  53. ^ "Trump praises groundbreaking of Foxconn plant". WISN. June 29, 2018.
  54. ^ Stein, Jason (February 28, 2018). "Wisconsin is shifting up to $90 million in local road funding to Foxconn-related projects". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  55. ^ Murphy, Bruce (February 8, 2021). "Murphy's Law: Local Costs for Foxconn Cut By 2%". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  56. ^ "Exclusive: Foxconn reconsidering plans to make LCD panels at..." Reuters. January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  57. ^ Cohn, Scott (July 9, 2019). "Wisconsin governor says Foxconn is again likely to miss job targets". CNBC. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  58. ^ Lovejoy, Ben (January 22, 2020). "Wisconsin plant will open this year, insists Foxconn". 9to5Mac. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  59. ^ Hess, Corrinne (April 20, 2021). "New State Deal With Foxconn Shrinks Tax Breaks From Billions To $80M". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  60. ^ "Taiwan's Foxconn says to make ventilators with Medtronic". Reuters. May 7, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  61. ^ Torres, Ricardo (February 16, 2021). "Medtronic 'discontinued' ventilator project with Foxconn in November citing lack of demand". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  62. ^ Torres, Ricardo (April 21, 2020). "Foxconn begins making masks at facility in Mount Pleasant". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  63. ^ COVID-19 Relief Masks. Youtube. April 20, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  64. ^ Wu, Debby; Bergen, Mark (November 23, 2020). "Foxconn Plant Championed by Trump Lands Google Server Contract". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  65. ^ Li, Lauly (March 19, 2021). "Foxconn starts US production of servers and network gear". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  66. ^ Wu, Debby (June 20, 2019). "iPhone Maker Hon Hai Names New Chairman to Replace Terry Gou". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  67. ^ O'Kane, Sean (July 9, 2021). "Foxconn is dangling a shiny new EV plant in front of Wisconsin". The Verge. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  68. ^ Torres, Ricardo (June 8, 2021). "Top Evers administration official Brennan in the dark about what Foxconn plans to do at its massive Mount Pleasant campus". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  69. ^ "Foxconn looking at building electric cars in Wisconsin". WBAY. Associated Press. February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  70. ^ Wu, Huizhong (March 16, 2021). "Foxconn mulls making electric vehicles at Wisconsin plant". AP NEWS. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  71. ^ Korosec, Kirsten (August 5, 2021). "Fisker-Foxconn EV partnership 'moving faster than expected,' CEO Henrik Fisker says". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  72. ^ a b Hess, Corrinne (October 7, 2021). "State, local officials stand by Foxconn, but many wonder what the company is doing in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  73. ^ Anderson, Andrea (June 29, 2018). "Foxconn Opening Innovation Center In Green Bay At Iconic WaterMark Along Fox River". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  74. ^ Hess, Corrinne (October 22, 2019). "Foxconn Innovation Centers On Hold Across The State". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  75. ^ Naczek, Margaret (November 27, 2019). "Foxconn's Green Bay innovation center moves forward as firms begin construction planning". Milwaukee Business Journal. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  76. ^ Rogan, Adam (August 6, 2021). "Innovation centers for lease: Foxconn seeking tenants for 2 Downtown Racine properties, 1 in Eau Claire". Journal Times. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  77. ^ Schulz, Joe (November 8, 2022). "Foxconn appeals Green Bay property value assessment as city crafts 2023 budget". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  78. ^ Meyerhofer, Kelly (August 10, 2021). "UW-Madison not expecting to receive $100 million gift Foxconn pledged, chancellor says". Madison.com. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  79. ^ Hess, Corrine (March 6, 2021). "Another New Plan, but Will Foxconn Follow Through This Time?". US News. Associated Press.
  80. ^ Patel, Nilay (April 7, 2023). "Now everyone claims Microsoft will build a data center on the Foxconn land in Wisconsin". The Verge. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  81. ^ Richmond, Todd (April 19, 2023). "Microsoft agrees to buy $50m Foxconn parcel in Wisconsin". AP News. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  82. ^ Ebert, Karl (November 14, 2023). "How Microsoft's purchase of 1,000 acres in Mount Pleasant could lead to a decade of construction". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 14, 2023.

Further reading

edit
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wisconn_Valley_Science_and_Technology_Park&oldid=1256025796"