U.S. Route 51 in Wisconsin

(Redirected from Wisconsin State Highway 10)

U.S. Highway 51 (US 51) in the U.S. state of Wisconsin runs north–south through the central part of the state. It enters from Illinois at Beloit, and runs north to its northern terminus in Hurley at a roundabout junction with US 2. Some of the route of US 51 runs concurrently with Interstate 39 (I-39).

U.S. Highway 51 marker
U.S. Highway 51
Map
US 51 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by WisDOT
Length316.59 mi[1] (509.50 km)
ExistedNovember 11, 1926 (1926-11-11)–present
Major junctions
South end US 51 in Beloit
Major intersections
North end US 2 in Hurley
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountiesRock, Dane, Columbia, Marquette, Waushara, Portage, Marathon, Lincoln, Oneida, Vilas, Iron
Highway system
WIS 50 WIS 51
US 10WIS 10 WIS 11

Route description

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Beloit to Stevens Point

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US 51, along with I-39, in northern Wisconsin

US 51 enters Wisconsin in Beloit on Broad Street as a four-lane divided highway but immediately merges into a two-lane urban road. The route turns right onto Pleasant Street and begins running along the Rock River. The road passes Beloit College and crosses Wisconsin Highway 81 (WIS 81) before leaving Beloit and going toward Janesville. Along the way, it goes under the Wisconsin and Southern railroad and turns away from the river and passes Southern Wisconsin Regional Airport. US 51 becomes a four-lane undivided highway as it crosses WIS 11.[2]

As US 51 enters Janesville, it crosses the Rock River and runs on Center Street. The road turns northeast, running parallel to the WSOR railroad before crossing the river again and turning onto North Parker Drive. US 51 passes under the railroad and temporarily becomes a four-lane divided highway as it parallels the Rock River again. US 51 leaves Janesville as a two-lane road and crosses US 14 as it makes its way to Edgerton. Along the way it crosses the Rock River. US 51 passes through Edgerton. A few miles north of Edgerton, joins with I-39/I-90 for about five miles (8.0 km) before splitting off and heading west to Stoughton. In Stoughton, US 51 turns north and passes Lake Kegonsa and goes through McFarland, where it becomes an expressway. The expressway enters Madison and crosses the Beltline (US 12/US 18) and continues through the east side of Madison as a side route, known locally as Stoughton Road, paralleling to the west of I-39/I-90. The expressway crosses WIS 30 and US 151, where it downgrades to an urban four-lane road. Between WIS 30 and US 151, the highway is crossed by a railroad track at the surface. US 51 passes Madison Area Technical College and Dane County Regional Airport before going under the Interstate.[2]

North of Madison, US 51 parallels the Interstate on the east side passing through De Forest, Leeds, North Leeds, Poynette and Portage. In North Leeds, US 51 intersects WIS 22 and WIS 60 at a roundabout; US 51 heads west a bit with WIS 60 before splitting back north toward Poynette. The route joins I-39 north of Portage. There is a short concurrency with WIS 23 from Endeavor to WIS 82 near Oxford. US 51 stays joined with I-39 until the Interstate ends at WIS 29. Along the way, the route bypasses the small communities of Endeavor, Packwaukee, Westfield, Coloma, Hancock, Plainfield, Plover, and Whiting prior to arriving at Stevens Point. In Stevens Point, the route runs concurrently with US 10.[2]

Stevens Point to Merrill

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Proceeding north from Stevens Point, the highway bypasses Knowlton, Mosinee, and Rothschild where I-39 terminates at the WIS 29 east interchange. Along the way, US 10 turns to go west toward Minneapolis. US 51 continues on with WIS 29 for five miles (8.0 km) bypassing Schofield, then proceeding into Wausau where WIS 29 splits to the west.[2]

After Wausau, US 51 continues as a freeway to Merrill. Along the way, it passes Brokaw. For much of this stretch, the highway follows the Wisconsin River. The highway passes an exit with County Trunk Highway Q (CTH-Q) just before crossing the Wisconsin River. It then passes Merrill, with exits at WIS 64 and CTH-K.[2]

Merrill to Hurley

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A few miles north of Merrill, the freeway downgrades to an expressway for nine miles (14 km). Within the expressway exists six grade intersections at Lincoln Drive, CTH-K (Nelson Avenue), CTH-J, CTH-V, a private road, Tamarack Lane; as well as several private driveways. The highway resumes as a freeway and passes three Tomahawk exits, CTH-S. WIS 86/CTH-D, and CTH-A. Between WIS 86 and CTH-A, the highway crosses the Wisconsin River. Just before the freeway ends again it passes an exit with US 8.[2]

Just after the US 8 exit, at the Oneida County line, the freeway ends again and merges into a two-lane rural road. The highway passes through Hazelhurst and becomes a four-lane undivided highway. The highway then passes through Minocqua and Woodruff. WIS 70 runs concurrently with US 51 for a few miles in Woodruff.[2] For much of this stretch the highway runs parallel to the old Milwaukee Road right-of-way, now the Bear Skin State Trail.[citation needed]

North of Woodruff, the highway becomes a two-lane road again. North of Woodruff, the highway turns northwest and passes through Manitowish Waters, and Mercer. Shortly after Mercer, the highway turns to go straight north and goes through Hurley. Just after Hurley, US 51 ends at a roundabout with US 2 just a couple hundred feet west of the Michigan border.[2]

History

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US 51's northern terminus at US 2 near Hurley, June 2012

Prior to 1926, what is now US 51 was State Trunk Highway 10.[3]

US 51 was widened to a full freeway over a period of 25 years from Merrill to Portage. The freeway continues around Portage to the west as I-39 (originally as WIS 78) to connect with I-90 and I-94 while US 51 continues along surface roads into and through Portage. In the 1990s, US 51 was designated as I-39 from its junction with WIS 29 eastbound in Wausau to where it left the freeway at exit 92 in Portage. US 51 remained cosigned with I-39 along this entire stretch of road. Further expansion of the highway northward took place in 2000, when the highway was widened to an expressway up to CTH-S. In addition, a super-two freeway from CTH-S to US 8 was widened to a four-lane freeway.[3] In 2009 the grade intersection of Star Drive north of Merrill was removed, shortening the 11-mile expressway to nine miles.

The Wisconsin segment of US 51 is designated as the Korean War Veterans Memorial Highway.[4]

Exit list

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CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
RockBeloit0.000.00 
 
US 51 south – South Beloit, Rockford
Continuation into Illinois
1.49–
1.50
2.40–
2.41
  
 
 
 
WIS 81 to I-39 / I-90
Town of Rock10.69–
10.70
17.20–
17.22
  WIS 11 – Brodhead, Monroe, Delavan
Janesville14.3623.11 
 
WIS 26 north (Centerway Street)
Southern terminus of WIS 26
13.3921.55 
 
 
Bus. US 14 east
Southern end of Bus. US 14 concurrency
13.7522.13 
 
 
Bus. US 14 west
Northern end of Bus. US 14 concurrency
Town of Janesville17.4928.15  
 
 
 
 
 
US 14 / Alt. I-39 south / Alt. I-90 east – Evansville, Chicago
Southern end of Alt. I-39/Alt. I-90 concurrency
Edgerton25.3940.86  WIS 59 – Evansville, Milton
DaneTown of Albion28.20–
28.61
45.38–
46.04
 
 
 
 
I-39 south / I-90 east – Chicago
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIS 73 north / Alt. I-39 north / Alt. I-90 west – Deerfield
Northern end of Alt. I-39/Alt. I-90 concurrency; southern end of I-39/I-90 concurrency
32.0751.61 
 
 
 
I-39 north / I-90 west – Madison
Northern end of I-39/I-90 concurrency
Stoughton39.8664.15 
 
WIS 138 south – Cooksville
Southern end of WIS 138 concurrency
Town of Dunkirk40.8365.71 
 
WIS 138 north – Oregon
Northern end of WIS 138 concurrency
McFarland49.6779.94Siggelkow RoadInterchange
Madison51.22–
51.23
82.43–
82.45
   
 
 
 
 
 
US 12 / US 18 / Alt. I-39 south / Alt. I-90 east
Southern end of Alt. I-39/Alt. I-90 concurrency; US 12 exit 266
Town of Blooming Grove53.7586.50  CTH-BB (Cottage Grove Road)Interchange
54.9388.40Milwaukee Street / Corporate DriveInterchange; Corporate Dr. not signed northbound
55.4089.16 
 
 
 
 
WIS 30 east / Alt. I-94 east
 
 
WIS 30 west (Aberg Avenue)
Southern end of Alt. I-94 concurrency; WIS 30 exit 1C
Madison56.28–
56.29
90.57–
90.59
  US 151 (Washington Avenue)
Town of Burke60.61–
60.63
97.54–
97.57
    I-39 / I-90 / I-94 – Janesville, Wisconsin DellsI-90 exit 132
61.70–
61.74
99.30–
99.36
61  WIS 19 – Sun Prairie, WaunakeeSouth end of freeway
Town of Windsor63.25101.7963Windsor RoadDumbbell interchange
DeForest65  CTH-V – DeForestNorth end of freeway
ColumbiaTown of Leeds71.10114.42 
 
WIS 22 north – Wyocena, Pardeeville
Southern terminus of WIS 22
71.54115.13 
 
WIS 60 east – Columbus
Eastern end of WIS 60 concurrency
Town of Arlington73.48118.25 
 
WIS 60 west – Arlington, Lodi
Western end of WIS 60 concurrency
Town of Dekorra84.76–
84.84
136.41–
136.54
 
 
WIS 16 east – Columbus
Southern end of WIS 16 concurrency
Portage88.98143.20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WIS 16 west (Wisconsin Street) / Alt. I-39 north / Alt. I-90 west / Alt. I-94 west – Wisconsin Dells
Northern end of WIS 16/Alt. I-39/Alt. I-90/Alt. I-94 concurrency
89.10143.39  WIS 33 (Cook Street) – Baraboo, Fox Lake
Town of Fort Winnebago91.94147.96 
 
I-39 south – Madison
Southern end of I-39 concurrency; I-39 exit 92
MarquetteTown of Moundville100.38161.55100 
 
  WIS 23 west / CTH-P – Wisconsin Dells, Endeavor
South end of freeway section; southern end of WIS 23 overlap
Town of Oxford104.56168.27104  CTH-D – PackwaukeeNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
106.72171.75106 
 
 
 
WIS 23 east / WIS 82 west – Oxford, Montello
Northern end of WIS 23 overlap
Westfield113.27182.29113   CTH-E / CTH-J – Westfield
WausharaColoma124.24199.94124  WIS 21 – Coloma, Necedah
Town of Hancock131.30211.31131  CTH-V – Hancock
Town of Plainfield136.85220.24136  WIS 73 – Plainfield, Wisconsin Rapids
PortageTown of Pine Grove140.02225.34139  CTH-D – Almond
143.51230.96143  CTH-W – Bancroft, Wisconsin Rapids
Town of Plover150.85242.77151  
 
WIS 54 (Post Road) / Bus. US 51 – Wisconsin Rapids, Plover, Waupaca
Southern terminus of Bus. US 51
Village of Plover153.45246.95153  CTH-B (Plover Road) – Wisconsin Rapids, Plover, Amherst
156.48251.83156  CTH-HH (McDill Avenue) – Whiting, Stevens Point
Stevens Point158.66255.34158 
 
US 10 east – Stevens Point, Waupaca, Appleton
Signed as exits 158A (east) and 158B (west) northbound; south end of US 10 overlap
Town of Hull159.84257.24159  WIS 66 – Stevens Point, Rosholt
Stevens Point161.71260.25161 
 
Bus. US 51 – Stevens Point
Northern terminus of Bus. US 51
Town of Hull163.58263.26163Casimir Road
165.70266.67165 
 
US 10 west – Marshfield
North end of US 10 overlap
Town of Dewey171.34275.75171  CTH-DB – Knowlton, Lake DuBay
MarathonTown of Knowlton175.79282.91175  WIS 34 – Knowlton, Wisconsin Rapids
Mosinee179.52288.91179  WIS 153 – Mosinee, Elderon
Town of Kronenwetter181.34291.84181Maple Ridge Road
Rothschild185.47298.49185 
 
Bus. US 51 – Rothschild, Wausau, Schofield
Southern terminus of Bus. US 51
Town of Rib Mountain188.09302.70187 
 
WIS 29 east – Weston, Green Bay
 
 
I-39 ends
Northern terminus of I-39; northern end of I-39 concurrency
189.03304.21188  CTH-N (Rib Mountain Drive)
190.64306.81190  CTH-NN (North Mountain Road)
StettinWausau line191.95–
192.49
308.91–
309.78
191A 
 
WIS 29 west – Abbotsford, Chippewa Falls
Northern end of WIS 29 concurrency
191BSherman StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance only
192.60309.96192  WIS 52 (Stewart Avenue)
Wausau193.40311.25193Bridge Street
WausauMaine line194.52–
194.73
313.05–
313.39
194   
 
CTH-K / CTH-U (Merrill Avenue) / Bus. US 51 – Wausau
Signed as exits 194A (CTH-U/Merrill Ave.) and 194B (Bus. US 51/CTH-K) northbound; CTH-U (Merrill Ave.) signed northbound only; northern terminus of Bus. US 51
Maine196.43316.12197  CTH-WW – Brokaw
LincolnTown of Scott205.19330.22205  CTH-Q – Merrill
Town of Pine River208.39–
208.43
335.37–
335.44
208   WIS 64 / WIS 17 – Merrill, Antigo
Town of Bradley211.13339.78211  CTH-K – Merrill
214.96345.94Lincoln DriveAt-grade intersection; north end of freeway
225.99363.70225  CTH-S – TomahawkSouth end of freeway
229.86369.92229   WIS 86 / CTH-D – Tomahawk
231.65372.80231  CTH-A – Tomahawk
Town of King234.22376.94234  US 8 – Prentice, RhinelanderNorth end of freeway
OneidaTown of Minocqua260.71419.57 
 
WIS 70 west – Fifield
Southern end of WIS 70 concurrency
Town of Woodruff261.39420.67  WIS 47 – Lac du Flambeau, Rhinelander
VilasTown of Arbor Vitae263.09423.40 
 
WIS 70 east – Eagle River
Northern end of WIS 70 concurrency
IronTown of Mercer288.96465.04 
 
 
 
WIS 47 south / WIS 182 west – Lac du Flambeau, Park Falls
Northern terminus of WIS 47; eastern terminus of WIS 182
Hurley315.07507.06 
 
WIS 77 west (Silver Street) – Montreal, Mellen
Eastern terminus of WIS 77
Town of Kimball316.44–
316.59
509.26–
509.50
   US 2 / LSCT – Ashland, Superior, IronwoodRoundabout; former interchange; northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Wisconsin State Trunk Highway Logs:
    • Southwest Region Staff (December 31, 2008). State Trunk Highway Log for Southwest Region (XLS). Madison: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. 051N.
    • North Central Region Staff (December 31, 2008). State Trunk Highway Log for North Central Region (XLS). Rhinelander: Wisconsin Department of Transportation. 051N.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Overview Map of U.S. Highway 51 in Wisconsin" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Bessert, Christopher J. "Highways 50-59 (U.S. Highway 51)". Wisconsin Highways. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2007.[self-published source]
  4. ^ "Special Roads". Wisconsin History Explorer. Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
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