The Master and Margarita (Russian: Мастер и Маргарита, romanized: Master i Margarita) is a Russian fantasy-drama film directed by Michael Lockshin and based on Mikhail Bulgakov's novel of the same name.[3] It stars August Diehl as Woland, a diabolical foreigner who visits Moscow, Yevgeny Tsyganov as the eponymous Master, Yuliya Snigir as Margarita, the Master's mistress and Claes Bang as Pontius Pilate.
The Master and Margarita | |
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Russian | Мастер и Маргарита |
Directed by | Michael Lockshin |
Screenplay by |
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Based on | The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov |
Produced by | |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Maxim Zhukov |
Release date |
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Running time | 157 minutes |
Country | Russia |
Languages | Russian German Latin Aramaic |
Budget | 1.2 billion ₽[1] |
Box office | 2.328 billion ₽[2] |
The film was shot in 2021, but its release was pushed multiple times because of Russia's invasion into Ukraine and only premiered January 25, 2024. The movie received mostly positive reviews[4][5][6] from both film critics and audiances and quickly became the highest-grossing film released with a 18+ content rating ever in Russia and #7 all time box office, with over 2.3 billion rubles (over 27 million dollars),[7] this despite the attacks of Russia's state news and officials against the movie.[8]
Premise
editIn 1930s Moscow, a prominent writer's works are suddenly censored by the Soviet state and the premiere of his theatrical play about Pontius Pilate is canceled for ideological reasons. He is expelled from the Union of Soviet Writers, and quickly turns into an outcast with no means to survive.
Inspired by Margarita, his mistress, he begins working on a new novel in which all the characters are satirically reinterpreted from his life. The novel's central character is Woland, a mystical dark force who visits Soviet Moscow as a tourist, and avenges all those who caused the writer's downfall.
As the writer sinks himself deeper and deeper into his novel, adding himself and Margarita as characters, he gradually stops noticing as the border between reality and his imagination fades away.
Cast
editMain cast
edit- August Diehl as Woland, the Devil who visits Moscow
- Yevgeny Tsyganov as the Master, a writer desperate to survive
- Yuliya Snigir as Margarita, the Master's mistress
- Claes Bang as Pontius Pilate, the main character of the Master's play
- Yuri Kolokolnikov as Korovyev, Woland's right-hand man
- Aleksey Rozin as Azazello, a sharpshooter in Woland's entourage
- Polina Aug as Hella, a succubus in Woland's entourage / Gala, an aspiring actress
- Yura Borisov as the voice of Behemoth, Woland's cat
Supporting cast
edit- Leonid Yarmolnik as Dr Stravinsky, the head of the insane asylum
- Jana Sekste as Praskovya Fedorovna, the nurse in the insane asylum
- Igor Vernik as George Bengalsky, the People's Artist of the USSR
- Marat Basharov as Stepan Likhodeyev, the director of the theatre
- Aleksei Guskov as Boris Maigel, the former baron who now serves as the NKVD agent
- Yevgeny Knyazev as Mikhail Berlioz, the editor-in-chief of the literary magazine
- Danil Steklov as Ivan Bezdomny, a naive young poet that Woland first meets in Moscow,
- Aleksandr Yatsenko as Aloisy Mogarych, a scriptwriter and a friend of the Master
- Dmitriy Lysenkov as Osaf Latunsky, one of the critics who destroys the Writer's career
- Pavel Vorozhtsov as Ivan Varenukha, the house-manager of the theatre
- Valery Kukhareshin as Grigory Rimsky, the treasurer of the theatre
- Arkady Koval as Archibald Archibaldovich, the director of the restaurant
- Nikita Tarasov as the NKVD investigator
- Sofya Sinitsyna as Frida
- Aaron Vodovoz as Yeshua Ha-Nozri, a character of the Master's play
- Makram Khoury as Caiaphas, a character of the Master's play
- Sergei Frolov as the skeptical viewer
- Denis Pyanov as Nikanor Bosoy, the chairman of the house committee
- Aleksandr Tyutin as Zheldybin, the chairman of the Union of Soviet Writers
- Sergey Belyayev as Andrei Sokov, the barman at the theatre
- Agrippina Steklova as Nastasya Nepremenova, member of the Union of Soviet Writers (writing under the pen-name Bosun George)
- Valentin Samokhin as Hieronymus Poprikhin, a novelist and a member of the Union of Soviet Writers
- Olga Ozollapinya as Pelagea Antonovna, Bosoy's wife
- Yevgeny Kharitonov as the doorman of the Dramlit House
- Ilya Slanevsky as Gindin, the actor who played Yeshua in the theatre
- Mariya Dubina as Anna
- Oleg Nazarov as Vyacheslav, Margarita's husband
- Dmitry Vorontsov as Jacques, the first guest at Woland's ball
Production
editIn 2018, the film was announced as being in production, with two major Russian producers helming the project: Ruben Dishdishyan and Igor Tolstunov. Nikolai Lebedev was set to direct. By 2020, however, the project still had not taken off. At some point, Lebedev had left the project.
Instead, Michael Lockshin, director of The Silver Skates, co-wrote a new script with Roman Kantor in 2020 and directed the film in 2021. The new script intertwined the novel with Bulgakov's life. The film had a working title Woland. The producers were Ruben Dishdishyan, Igor Tolstunov and Leonard Blavatnik. 40% of the funding was provided by the Cinema Foundation of Russia.[9]
In July 2021 it was announced that August Diehl will be playing Woland.[10]
Filming began in July 2021 in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Malta, and concluded in October 2021.[11][12]
Mars Media announced that the film would be released on January 1, 2023, with Universal Pictures acting as distributor.[13][14]
In August 2022, it was announced that the release date would be pushed to late 2023, due to Universal Pictures leaving Russia over the Russian invasion of Ukraine and problems with funding the film's post-production.[15][16][17] In July 2023, it was announced that the film would be pushed once again to 25 January 2024.[18]
In April 2023 it was announced that the title of the film would change from Woland to The Master and Margarita.
The characters in the film speak in Russian, German, Latin and Aramaic.
Reception
editThe film was released to positive reviews from Russian press. One of Russia's most influential film critic's Anton Dolin called it "the first good adaptation" of Bulgakov's novel[19] and the "best commercial movie in modern Russian history".[20] Other prominent film critics like Andrei Plakhov, as well as Bulgakov academics and cultural figures like Dmitry Bykov[21] and Ekaterina Shulman[22] also praised the film. The Los Angeles Times reviewer called the film "... the first worthy film adaptation of Bulgakov's novel [with] scaldingly relevant parallels to Putin's Russia."[23]
Many viewers noted the timeliness of the film, as the period piece about the 1930s - resonated with news about the rise of censorship and repressions in contemporary Russia. The Guardian noting that "As Russia becomes more repressive, it is possible that Master and Margarita could be one of the last films of its kind, a blockbuster where the criticism of the state lies on the service."[6]
The performances were praised by many reviewers including the likes offrom Komsomolskaya Pravda and RBK.[24][25]
On release day, the film opened to 57.3 million rubles.[26] By its second weekend, the film had made 1 billion rubles, according to the Cinema Foundation of Russia.[27] By March, the movie became the highest-grossing movie released with a 18+ content rating ever in Russia, with over 2.3 billion rubles in the box office.[28][7]
The movie was targeted by nationalist activists and some of the most famous pro-Putin public figures and propagandists, including Zakhar Prilepin, Tigran Keosayan and Vladimir Solovyev, who complained about the director's anti-war views on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the themes of the film allegedly being anti-regime, and the fact that the Ministry of Culture had provided funding for the film in 2020, and demanded a criminal investigation into the film and into Lockshin himself.[26][7][29] The debates reached Russia's parliment - The State Duma with some deputies calling for a ban of the film and for it to be pulled from movie theaters. However, according to the director, when the propagandists started their attack after seeing the film, the movie had already gained notoriety and success after its first week at the box office, and was based on a beloved classic book, so the authorities ultimately decided to not intervene to stop distribution.[30][31]
References
edit- ^ "Бюджет новой экранизации "Мастера и Маргариты" превысил 1 млрд рублей" [The budget of the new adaptation of "The Master and Margarita" is more than one billion rubles]. TASS (in Russian). 10 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ^ Мастер и Маргарита — ЕАИС
- ^ Sonne, Paul (16 February 2024). "Life Imitates Art as a 'Master and Margarita' Movie Stirs Russia - An American director's adaptation of the beloved novel is resonating with moviegoers, who may recognize some similarities in its satire of authoritarian rule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ Vourlias, Christopher (2 February 2024). "Why Russia's Propaganda Machine Is on the Attack Against a Blockbuster Adaptation of 'The Master and Margarita'". Variety. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Рецензии на фильм Мастер и Маргарита (2024), отзывы". Критиканство (in Russian). Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b Roth, Andrew (23 February 2024). "'It was a very hard journey': Master and Margarita director on its unlikely Russian success". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Vourlias, Christopher (2 February 2024). "Why Russia's Propaganda Machine Is on the Attack Against a Blockbuster Adaptation of 'The Master and Margarita'". Variety. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "The Master and Margarita: The Russian box-office hit that criticised the state". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ James, Caryn (1 May 2024). "The Master and Margarita: The Russian box-office hit that criticised the state". BBC News. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
- ^ Grater, Tom (22 July 2021). "'A Hidden Life' Actor August Diehl Starring In $15M Russian Drama 'Woland'". Deadline. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Юлия Снигирь объявила о завершении съемок фильма "Воланд"" ["Yuliya Snigir announced the conclusion of shooting for the film "Woland"]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 8 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Vakhromeyev, Sergey. "Съемки фильма "Воланд" завершились в Петербурге" ["Filming of the film "Woland" has concluded in St Petersburg]. St. Petersburg Dnevnik (in Russian). Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "«ВОЛАНД» ВЫЙДЕТ В ПРОКАТ 1 ЯНВАРЯ 2023 ГОДА" ["Woland will be released on January 1st 2023]. Mars Media Official Site (in Russian). 20 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Стало известно, когда выйдет фильм "Воланд"" ["The release date of the film "Woland" has been made public]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 20 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ ""Воланд" Михаила Локшина не получил поддержку Фонда кино" ["Woland" by Michael Lockshin to not receive funding from Cinema Fond]. portal-kultura.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ Gimashev, Linar (10 August 2022). "Фильм "Воланд" может вообще не выйти" [The film "Woland" might not be released]. Plugged In (in Russian). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ Corcoran, Jason. "6 months into the Ukraine war, Russia's film industry is on life support". Business Insider. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "Названа дата премьеры фильма по роману Булгакова "Мастер и Маргарита"". RIA Novosti (in Russian). 10 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ Dolin, Anton (29 January 2024). ""Мастер и Маргарита" Михаила Локшина — первая достойная экранизация романа Булгакова | Антон Долин рассказывает, почему этот фильм не мог не взбесить пропагандистов" [Michael Lockshin's The Master and Margarita is the first good adaptation of Bulgakov's novel | Anton Dolin explains why the film couldn't not upset propagandists]. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ Радио Долин (2 February 2024). Антон Долин о лучшей экранизации «проклятого» романа. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Demetrio Albertini (4 February 2024). Дмитрий Быков про фильм "Мастер и Маргарита". Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Екатерина Шульман (2 June 2024). Мастер и Маргарита: Мессир, мне больше нравится Рим. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "This L.A. director made a film in Russia. The Kremlin wasn't happy. Then came death threats". Los Angeles Times. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ Korsakov, Denis (25 January 2024). "Рецензия на фильм «Мастер и Маргарита» (2024): авторский взгляд на картину, плюсы и минусы, кому понравится и кому стоит пойти". Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ Aliyev, Timur (24 January 2024). ""Мастер и Маргарита": обзор новой и удачной экранизации Булгакова. Один из самых дорогих фильмов по мотивам знаменитого романа". RBK. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ a b "What to expect from the 2024 film adaptation of Mikhail Bulgakov's classic novel 'The Master and Margarita'". Meduza. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Мастер и Маргарита". Cinema Foundation of Russia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Сборы фильма "Мастер и Маргарита" превысили 2 млрд рублей". Ведомости (in Russian). Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ Zatari, Amalia (31 January 2024). ""Мастер и Маргарита". Как развивался скандал вокруг фильма, который задумывался в одной реальности, а вышел совсем в другой" ["The Master and Margarita". How the scandal around a film, conceived in one reality and released in another, developed]. BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Muchnik, Andrei (7 March 2024). "Director Michael Lockshin on 'Master and Margarita' and Meaningful Work". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ Associated Press (6 March 2024). Michael Lockshin on Russian backlash to 'The Master and Margarita' | AP interview. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via YouTube.