The Women's Health Protection Act (H.R. 12) is a piece of legislation introduced in the United States House of Representatives, aimed at expanding abortion rights established in Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992). It was first introduced in 2013 by Congresswoman Judy Chu and sponsored by Senator Richard Blumenthal. In the 117th Congress, the act was re-introduced in response to Whole Woman's Health v. Jackson and later Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. In September 2021, it passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 218–211,[1] and again by a vote of 219–210 in July 2022,[2] but it was defeated in the Senate on a 46–48 vote in February 2022[3][4][5][6] and a 49–51 vote in May 2022.[7]
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| Long title | An Act to protect a person's ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider's ability to provide abortion services. |
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| Acronyms (colloquial) | WHPA |
| Legislative history | |
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Among key facets of the bill include preventing state and local governments from regulating abortions before fetal viability, or when the mother's life or health is at risk after fetal viability, and preventing government from restricting access to abortion services unless a compelling state interest has been shown in such restrictions. Violations would be investigated and prosecuted by the Department of Justice.
Legislative history
editAs of July 10, 2024:
| Congress | Short title | Bill number(s) | Date introduced | Sponsor(s) | # of cosponsors | Latest status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 113th Congress | Women's Health Protection Act of 2013 | H.R. 3471 | November 11, 2013 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
132 | Died in committee. |
| S. 1696 | November 11, 2013 | Richard Blumenthal(D-CT) | 35 | Died in committee. | ||
| 114th Congress | Women's Health Protection Act of 2015 | H.R. 448 | January 21, 2015 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
146 | Died in committee. |
| S. 217 | January 21, 2015 | Richard Blumenthal(D-CT) | 35 | Died in committee. | ||
| 115th Congress | Women's Health Protection Act of 2017 | H.R. 1322 | March 2, 2017 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
169 | Died in committee. |
| S. 510 | March 2, 2017 | Richard Blumenthal(D-CT) | 42 | Died in committee. | ||
| 116th Congress | Women’s Health Protection Act of 2019 | H.R. 2975 | May 23, 2019 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
217 | Died in committee. |
| S. 1645 | May 23, 2019 | Richard Blumenthal(D-CT) | 43 | Died in committee. | ||
| 117th Congress | Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 | H.R. 3755 | June 8, 2021 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
215 | Cloture not invoked (46-48). |
| S. 1975 | June 8, 2021 | Richard Blumenthal(D-CT) | 47 | Referred to Committees of Jurisdiction. | ||
| Women's Health Protection Act of 2022 | H.R. 8296 | June 7, 2022 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
3 | Passed the House (219-210). | |
| S. 4132 | May 3, 2022 | Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) | 0 | Cloture not invoked (49-51). | ||
| 118th Congress | Women’s Health Protection Act of 2023 | H.R. 12 | March 30, 2023 | Judy Chu
(D-CA) |
215 | Referred to Subcommittee on Health (April 7, 2023) |
| S. 701 | March 8, 2023 | Tammy Baldwin
(D-WI) |
49 | Second reading (March 9, 2023) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Chu, Judy (2021-09-21). "H.R.3755 – 117th Congress (2021–2022): Women's Health Protection Act of 2021". Congress.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ Shabad, Rebecca (2022-07-15). "House passes bills to protect abortion rights; Senate GOP to block the legislation". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
- ^ Kapur, Sahil; Vitali, Ali (February 28, 2022). "Senate rejects Democratic bill to codify abortion rights". NBC News. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ^ Morgan, David; Cowan, Richard (2021-09-24). "U.S. House passes abortion rights bill, outlook poor in Senate". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ Franck, Thomas (2021-09-24). "House passes bill to protect abortion rights in response to restrictive Texas law". CNBC. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ Hulse, Carl (2021-09-24). "House approves measure to protect abortion rights amid threats from states and the courts". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ Shivaram, Deepa (2022-05-11). "A bill to codify abortion protections fails in the Senate". NPR. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
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