The Women's Overseas Service League (WOSL) is a non-governmental organization based in the United States. It was founded in May 1921 to provide financial support and relationships for and between servicewomen who returned from World War I to no benefits, unlike their male counterparts.[1]
History
editWOSL formed in 1921 when the American Legion expelled female veterans. It applied to Congress for a federal charter, but was denied by the Senate.[2] Members were women who served with the Army, YMCA, YWCA, Red Cross, Salvation Army, Jewish Welfare and other agencies. The women had served in France during World War I as nurses, Signal Corps telephone operators, canteen workers, librarians, and entertainers. Their activities after the war included visiting soldiers in the hospital, supplying them with flowers, books and phonographs as well as arranging occasional entertainment activities.[3]
It started as local groups and then became national. Its first convention was also in 1921 and has been held every single year since, except during World War II (1942–1945). However, women that served in World War II were later added to the WOSL membership in 1946. Membership for the WOSL continued to extend to veterans of other wars into the 1990s.[4] They have a magazine called Carry On. It was the first women's organization to donate to UNICEF and the first to be acknowledged as an accredited observer by the United Nations.[4]
The WOSL has continued to extend their benefits for women that are interested in or currently enlisted in the military, including instating a scholarship program in 1994 that draws in applicants from all over the country.[4] Over the years the WOSL has collected and developed an oral history database complete with interviews that were conducted with women that served overseas. This oral history database is extensive and collection began in San Antonio, Texas.[5]
Notable members
editReferences
edit- ^ Rosemarie Skaine (19 January 2011). Women in Combat: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-59884-460-3. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
- ^ a b c Hoffman, Elizabeth (2017). The Hello Girls : America's first women soldiers. Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-674-97147-9. OCLC 959649181.
- ^ Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924 p.484
- ^ a b c A Guide to the Women's Overseas Service League Records, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries (UTSA Libraries) Special Collections.
- ^ "Women's Overseas Service League Oral Histories | MSU Libraries". d.lib.msu.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
- ^ Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A (1928). Women of the West; a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the eleven western states of the United States of America. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Stockwell, Maud C. (1924). "Amy Robbins Ware". In Foster, Mary Dillon (ed.). Who's who Among Minnesota Women: A History of Woman's Work in Minnesota from Pioneer Days to Date. p. 272. OCLC 29087289. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
