Women United for United Nations (WUUN) was an organisation established in January 1947 that worked to increase public awareness of and interest in the relatively newly formed United Nations (U.N.).[1]
WUUN was formed, according to Harvard Library, by 30 representatives of women's organisations which had UN accreditation. Rose P. Parsons was a founder and also acted as WUUN's chairperson.[2]
WUUN acted as a self-appointed public relations agency for the U.N., publishing a monthly U.N. News for Women Broadcasters bulletin, promoting U.N stories to the press and also producing catalogs of U.N. themed documentary films. The organisation established an Information Center for the U.N. in New York in conjunction with the American Association for the United Nations.[3] WUUN also worked at the community level by organising discussions, providing speakers for local events, and producing educational resources. WUUN is seen as an instrumental part of the foundation of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Relief Fund, gaining acceptance for the project and using its network to raise funds by putting up greeting cards for sale.[2]
In 1951, WUUN issued a report opposed to a Women's International Democratic Federation report, "We Accuse," which described the bombing raids carried out by the United States Air Force and war crimes committed by the United Nations Forces in the Korean War. The United States Department of State widely disseminated WUUN's critique through Radio Free Asia and Radio Free Europe. WUUN sent their report to women's organizations and major newspapers such as The New York Times and The Washington Post.[4][5]
Suzy Kim, Professor of Korean History at Rutgers University,[6] suggests that the "30 US women's groups that formed the Women United for United Nations (WUUN) waged a 'patriotic' defense of 'collective security,' standing against pacifist and peace groups that campaigned against war and armament," and places WUUN in the context of groups such as the (CIA-funded) Committee of Correspondence, which was established, according to Professor Helen Laville,[7] as "a direct response to the Soviet peace campaign and the activities of the WIDF".[8][9]
The WUUN archive is held at the Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "[FAS] History 13b: The History of International Organizations". Research Guides. Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Harvard Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Records of Women United for United Nations, 1946-1978". Harvard Library. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "THE UNITED NATIONS OPENS AN INFORMATION CENTER HERE". The New York Times. 21 January 1948.
- ^ Kim, Taewoo (April 2020). "Frustrated Peace: Investigatory Activities by the Commission of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) in North Korea during the Korean War". Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. 20 (1). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press: 83–84, 91. ISSN 1598-2661. OCLC 8603189473. Retrieved 2 November 2023. – via Project MUSE (subscription required)
- ^ Laville, Helen (1997). "6. The Committee of Correspondence—CIA Funding of Women's Groups, 1952-1967". In Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri; Andrew, Christopher (eds.). Eternal Vigilance?: 50 Years of the CIA. London, UK: Frank Cass. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7146-4807-1.
- ^ "Faculty Profile: Suzy Kim". School of Arts and Sciences. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "Provost: Professor Helen Laville". Kingston University London. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Kim, Suzy (15 February 2023). Among Women across Worlds: North Korea in the Global Cold War. Cornell University Press. pp. 78–79. doi:10.7591/cornell/9781501767302.001.0001. ISBN 9781501767319.
- ^ Laville, Helen (May 1998). "A Woman's Place is in the Cold War": American Women's Organizations and International Relations 1945-1965 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. p. 410.
Further reading
edit- De Forest, Jennifer (2005). "Women United for the United Nations: US women advocating for collective security in the cold war". Women's History Review. 14 (1). Routledge: 61–74. doi:10.1080/09612020500200420. ISSN 0961-2025. OCLC 4901613407.