Wikipedia

Party for Socialism and Liberation

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This article is about the US party. For the former Moroccan party, see Party of Liberation and Socialism. For the Brazilian party, see Socialism and Liberty Party.

The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist political party in the United States. PSL formed in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party.

Party for Socialism and Liberation
AbbreviationPSL
LeaderCentral Committee[1]
FoundedJune 18, 2004; 20 years ago (2004-06-18)[1]
Split fromWorkers World Party
Headquarters
NewspaperLiberation News
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationInternational Peoples' Assembly[5]
Colors  Red
Members in elected offices0
Website
www.pslweb.org Edit this at Wikidata

PSL describes itself as a revolutionary socialist party, as the party believes that only a revolution can end capitalism and establish socialism.[6][7] PSL pursues this goal by participating in local protests, running candidates in elections, and conducting political education.

Notable members include Claudia de la Cruz, Eugene Puryear, Gloria La Riva, Jodi Dean, and Michael Prysner.

Organization

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Membership

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PSL does not release membership numbers.[8] In 2022, the party said it had an 'organized presence' in "over 100 cities".[9][better source needed]

PSL is a democratic centralist party, which means that "all members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out" all PSL decisions.[10] PSL's highest body is its Party Congress, held every 2 to 3 years, which selects its Central Committee leadership.[10] The PSL Central Committee can appoint up to 40% of Congress delegates.[10][better source needed]

Associated groups

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ANSWER Coalition

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PSL is a founding member of the ANSWER Coalition.[11][12] ANSWER's National Coordinator is Brian Becker,[13] a PSL co-founder who said "we do a great deal of work through" ANSWER.[14]

BreakThrough News

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PSL leadership are closely involved with BreakThrough News (BTN). BTN anchors include Brian Becker and Eugene Puryear, PSL's 2008 and 2016 vice-presidential candidate.[15] BTN's secretary is Claudia De la Cruz.[15] BTN works closely with Tricontinental Institute for Social Research and has often hosted Tricontinental founder Vijay Prashad.[15]

The People's Forum

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PSL leadership are closely involved with The People's Forum, an event space in NYC. Claudia De la Cruz sits on the board, and Neville Singham funds the organization.[15]

Neville Singham

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Many of the organizations above are funded in part by Neville Roy Singham, a Shanghai-based American businessman who supports organizations and media outlets that have been noted for echoing pro-Beijing talking points.[15][16][17] Most of this funding comes from the Justice and Education Fund (JEF), to which Neville Singham has donated more than $20 million, and for which Claudia de la Cruz works as a coordinator.[15][16]

History

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PSL protesters at the 2016 Democratic National Convention

PSL was formed in June 2004[7][1] when the San Francisco branch of the Marcyite[18][better source needed] Workers World Party left the organization. The San Francisco branch, alongside other members, announced that "the Workers World Party leadership is no longer capable of fulfilling [the] mission" of building socialism.[3] PSL co-founders included Richard Becker,[3] Brian Becker,[15] Gloria La Riva,[3] and Eugene Puryear.[15]

In 2020, at least five PSL members were arrested during protests against the Aurora police department for the killing of Elijah McClain.[19][20]

On October 8, 2023, after the Hamas-led attack on Israel, PSL Central Committee member Eugene Puryear helped organize a rally in support of Palestine in Times Square,[21][better source needed] in which he stated: "[T]here was some sort of rave or desert party where they were having a great time, until the resistance came in electrified hang gliders and took at least several dozen hipsters, and I'm sure they're doing very fine despite what the New York Post says."[22]

Ideology

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A PSL supporter protesting against the 2021 killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

PSL identifies as a Marxist-Leninist party.[3] Other socialists have labelled PSL as Marxist-Leninist,[2][4] Marcyite,[23][better source needed] and campist.[24]

The party describes its primary goal as the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the institution of state socialism as a transitionary stage toward a communist society, stating that "humanity today has only two choices: an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism".[6]

PSL strongly supports LGBT rights in the United States.[25]

International affairs

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PSL defends the Soviet Union's suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.[26]

The party supports the Communist Party of China,[7][25] criticizing only its capitalist economic reforms.[26] PSL argues that "militant political defense of the Chinese government" is necessary to stave off "counterrevolution, imperialist intervention and dismemberment".[27][25] PSL defends China's human rights records,[7] and strongly denies that the People's Liberation Army massacred student protestors in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.[25][28][26] PSL denies that China has suppressed democracy in Hong Kong.[29][30]

PSL supports Kim Jong-un.[25][26] PSL describes North Korea as "one of the few top-to-bottom, actually-existing, alternatives to the global capitalist system".[31] PSL supports North Korea's nuclear weapons program.[7][31][32] PSL rejects criticism of North Korea's human rights record,[33] which it calls "thinly veiled justification for U.S. aggression toward North Korea",[34] and argues that "conditions in North Korea are vastly better than those in other developing countries".[34]

PSL supported the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[35][36] PSL did not support the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but did place blame for the invasion on NATO and the United States.[29] In its statement, PSL highlighted the "plight of ethnic Russians [...] in the Donbas", Russia's "legitimate security concerns", and NATO's "provocative behavior".[37]

PSL opposes US intervention in the Syrian Civil War, and has generally been supportive of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Russian military efforts in Syria.[35][38][39][40][26] PSL denies that the Syrian government used chemical weapons.[41][38]

Election results

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PSL has fielded electoral candidates for local, state, and federal offices. PSL candidates usually run as independent candidates or as third party candidates, such as with the Peace and Freedom Party or the Green Party.[citation needed]

No PSL candidate has yet won an election.

Presidential elections

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Year Presidential candidate Vice presidential candidate Popular votes % Electoral votes Result Ballot access Notes Ref
2024 Claudia De la Cruz Karina Garcia T.B.D T.B.D T.B.D T.B.D
220 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated de la Cruz.[a] [42][43]
2020 Gloria La Riva Sunil Freeman[b] 86,239
0.05%
 0 Lost
195 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva.[c] [47][48][49][50]
2016 Gloria La Riva Eugene Puryear 74,027
0.05%
 0 Lost
112 / 538
 The Peace and Freedom Party also nominated La Riva, with Dennis Banks as her running mate.[d] [51]
2012 Peta Lindsay Yari Osorio 7,791
0.01%
 0 Lost
146 / 538
 [52]
2008 Gloria La Riva Eugene Puryear 6,818
0.01%
 0 Lost
137 / 538
 [53]

In 2024, the Democratic Parties of Georgia and Pennsylvania successfully sued to remove PSL from the ballot. In Georgia, some early ballots still contained De la Cruz's name.[54]

Congressional elections

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Year Candidate Chamber State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2022 José Cortés House California CA-51 3,327
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [55][56]
2020 José Cortés House California CA-50 1,821
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [57][58]
2018 Jordan Mills House California CA-49 233
0.1%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [59][60]
2014 Frank Lara House California CA-12 2,107
1.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [61][62]
2010 Gloria La Riva House California CA-8 5,161
2.5%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [63]
2008 Nathalie Hrizi House California CA-12 5,793
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate; did not advance to top-two general [64][65]
2008 Michael Prysner House Florida FL-22 6
0.0%
 Lost ran as write-in candidate [66][67][53]

Statewide elections

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Year Candidate Office State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2022 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 189,289
2.8%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [68]
2022 Meghann Adams State Treasurer California At-Large 242,234
3.6%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [69]
2018 Gloria La Riva Governor California At-Large 19,075
0.3%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [70]
2018 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 309,399
5.0%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [71]
2014 Nathalie Hrizi Insurance Commissioner California At-Large 212,991
5.4%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [72]
2010 Carlos Alvarez Governor California At-Large 92,856
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [73][74]
2010 Marylou Cabral Secretary of State California At-Large 164,450
0.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [74]

State legislature elections

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Year Candidate Office State District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2024 Kevin Martinez State Assembly California 6 1,861
1.8%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [75]
2022 Noah Leininger State House Indiana 90 259
1.9%
 Lost ran as write-in candidate [76]
2021 Ernesto Huerta State Senate California 30 1,565
2.2%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [77]
2017 John Prysner State Assembly California 51 232
1.0%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [78][79]
2010 Corey Ansel State House Ohio 22 716
1.4%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [80]
2008 Heather Benno State House Illinois 40 2,276
10.1%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [81]
2008 John Beacham State House Illinois 14 4,745
14.5%
 Lost ran as Green Party candidate [81]
2008 Lucilla Esguerra State Assembly California 48 11,173
12.9%
 Lost ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate [82]

Local elections

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Year Candidate Office City District Votes % Result Notes Ref
2024 Eduardo "Lalo" Vargas City Council Los Angeles 14 1,638
4.66%
 Lost non-partisan election [83]
2023 Ana Santoyo City Council Chicago 45 895
5.59%
 Lost non-partisan election [84][85]
2021 Colin Dodson City Council Urbana 2 57
40.1%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [86][87]
2021 Cathy Rojas Mayor New York At-Large 27,982
2.5%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [88][89]
2014 Eugene Puryear City Council Washington D.C. At-Large 12,525
3.5%
 Lost ran as D.C. Statehood Green Party candidate [90]
2014 John Beacham City Council Chicago 49 0
0%
 Lost withdrawn from ballot due to insufficient nominating petition signatures[91] [92][93]
2010 Stevie Merino Mayor Long Beach At-Large 5,057
16%
 Lost non-partisan election [94]
2009 Carlos Alvarez Mayor Los Angeles At-Large 3,047
1.1%
 Lost non-partisan election [95]
2009 Francisca Villar Mayor New York At-Large 3,517
0.3%
 Lost ran as Party for Socialism and Liberation candidate [96]
2008 Stephen Hinze Board of Supervisors Los Angeles 5 29,875
20.7%
 Lost non-partisan election [97]
2008 Marylou Cabral[e] Board of Supervisors Los Angeles 4 23,703
17.5%
 Lost non-partisan election [98]
2008 Amanda Todd City Council Sioux Falls
11.1%
 Lost [99]
2008 Sergio Farias City Council San Juan Capistrano 1,133
5.0%
 Lost [100][101]
2008 Crystal Kim Council Washington, D.C. At-Large 0
0%
 Lost write-in, votes not tabulated [102][103]

National conventions

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PSL does not regularly publish its party constitution.

Name Date Location Report Program Constitution
Fifth Party Congress July 2022 no public report Program Constitution, 5th ed
Fourth Party Congress August 2019 no public report Program
Third Party Congress April 1–3, 2016 San Francisco, CA Convention report Program
Second Party Congress February 2013 no public report Program
First Party Congress February 13–15, 2010 Los Angeles, CA Convention report Program
Third National Convention June 2007 no public report no public program
Second National Convention February 18–20, 2006 San Francisco, CA Convention report no public program
First National Convention 2005 no public report Program
Founding Convention June 18–20, 2004 San Francisco, CA Convention report Founding statement

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 2024: "Ballot access" above includes all states where Claudia de la Cruz was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate. Claudia de la Cruz has write-in status in 22 states, with 243 possible electoral votes from write-ins.
  2. ^ Replacing Leonard Peltier, who withdrew for health reasons[44][45][46] but remained on the ballot in Minnesota and Illinois.
  3. ^ 2020: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
  4. ^ 2016: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, or LUP candidate.
  5. ^ Marylou Cabral also given as Marilu Cabral Romero.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "15 years of building the Party, growing and learning". Liberation News. June 21, 2019. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ford, Derek P. (June 1, 2017). "Making Marxist Pedagogy Magical: From Critique to Imagination, or, How Bookkeepers Set Us Free". Critical Education. 8 (9): 10. I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004.
  3. ^ a b c d e Kroitzsh, Aleka A. (August 2, 2019). "Local socialists see the "fog of anti-communism" lifting". Mission Local. The PSL espouses a Marxist-Leninist ideology, one intent on "fighting the war program in the U.S., fighting imperialism, and fighting for Socialism," said Gloria La Riva, a socialist presidential candidate since 1993 and a PSL founder.
  4. ^ a b Khan, K.; Trottier, Tom (November 11, 2021). "USA: The end of the Biden honeymoon". Socialist Appeal. Socialist Revolution USA. The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), a small 'Marxist-Leninist' organisation with limited resources, ran a candidate under its own banner for mayor of New York City.
  5. ^ "Who We Are: International Process". International Peoples' Assembly. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "About the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Party for Socialism and Liberation. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. The Party for Socialism and Liberation believes that the only solution to the deepening crisis of capitalism is the socialist transformation of society. [....] The idea that the capitalists' grip on society and their increasingly repressive state can be abolished through any means other than a revolutionary overturn is an illusion. Equally unrealistic are reformist hopes for a "kinder, gentler" capitalism, or solutions based on economic decentralization or small group autonomy. [....] There are really only two choices for humanity today—an increasingly destructive capitalism, or socialism.
  7. ^ a b c d e Corn, David (September 28, 2023). "As a presidential candidate, Cornel West aligns himself with far-left radicals". Mother Jones (magazine). Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024. The PSL split from the Marxist-Leninist Workers World Party in 2004, and one of its founders has declared, "We are communists." The party calls for the "revolutionary" overthrow of capitalism and denounces "reformist hopes" for a "kinder, gentler" capitalism. The PSL has supported the North Korean regime and its pursuit of nuclear weapons and also hailed the Chinese Communist Party, defending it against various charges of human rights violations. Brian Becker, a co-founder of the PSL, used to co-host a show on Radio Sputnik, a Moscow-created propaganda network.
  8. ^ Lipsitz, Raina (Fall 2022). "Where We Are and Where We're Going". Socialist Forum. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. PSL does not release membership numbers; Socialist Alternative claims around 1,000 members nationwide.
  9. ^ "We need your help to build the movement for socialism". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. August 15, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2024. We have an organized presence in over 100 cities and towns, and have expanded our presence substantially throughout the South in recent years.
  10. ^ a b c "Party For Socialism And Liberation PSL Constitution 2022". Party for Socialism and Liberation. November 29, 2023 – via Internet Archive. 4. Decision-making procedures 4.1 After a thorough discussion in any branch or Party body, at the Party Congress, or at a national internal conference, decisions are arrived at by majority vote of all full members present, except when otherwise noted herein. All members, including those who disagree, are duty bound to publicly defend and carry out these decisions. [....] The Party Congress may also have voting delegates nominated directly by the Central Committee, the maximum number of which shall not exceed 40 percent of the total elected delegates. Such delegates shall be elected by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Central Committee (for two-thirds votes, round up when the outcome is a fraction). [....] During this discussion, all Party members have the right to express their views and propose changes, including amendments to the Constitution, to propose resolutions on all questions of policy and tactics, and on the work of leading bodies for consideration by the Congress. All existing policies and decisions remain in full force during the pre-Congress discussion, which is a completely internal discussion.
  11. ^ "American socialists' ANSWER to Trump". International Communist Press. January 23, 2017.
  12. ^ Durr, Lillian (November 8, 2023). "Party for Socialism and Liberation holds demonstrations for Free Palestine movement". Missouri State University Standard. Alongside the action in Washington D.C., the Party for Socialism and Liberation – a member of the ANSWER Coalition – has been holding demonstrations in support of the Free Palestine movement in Springfield.
  13. ^ "Brian Becker – Liberation News". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2020. Brian Becker is the National Coordinator of the ANSWER Coalition. He is a founder of and a central organizer for the Party for Socialism and Liberation.
  14. ^ Becker, Brian (October 1, 2018). "No separate destiny for US workers apart from the workers of the world". International Communist Press. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. We are a communist party. We have existed for 14 years with the idea of building a communist party in the United States once again. This is a complicated and long-term project. It is perhaps the most of the difficult of all projects. But it's the imperative need because you cannot have revolutionary change without a revolutionary communist party leading that change. Absent a communist party, victory is impossible.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Bredderman, William (May 29, 2023). "U.S Tech Mogul Bankrolls Pro-Russia, Pro-China News Network". The Daily Beast. Sitting on the People's Forum's board is Claudia De La Cruz, who pulls triple duty as BreakThrough's secretary and as a "co-coordinator/educator" for the Justice and Education Fund. An auditor's report filed in New York shows that more of Singham's money trickled down to BreakThrough from the Forum in the form of $80,575 in donated rent in 2021, the most recent year for which filings are available. But when The Daily Beast visited the People's Forum address, it found a bookstore hawking tomes by Prashad and titles from his Leftword imprint, as well as a coffee shop and an event space—but no evidence of a studio. What's more, none of BreakThrough's hosts appear among the staff listed in the outlet's filings. Rather, the underlying nonprofit's leadership consists of figures like De La Cruz who donate an hour a week to the organization, and who like De La Cruz are affiliated with the Party for Socialism and Liberation, a small far-left sect that does not appear to receive substantial donations from Singham or from anybody else. The PSL does, however, appear as an allied group to the International People's Media Network on its webpage. Puryear and Becker, two of the BreakThrough anchors, are co-founders of the party.
  16. ^ a b Hvistendahl, Mara; Fahrenthold, David A.; Chutel, Lynsey; Jhaveri, Ishaan (August 5, 2023). "A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a U.S. Tech Mogul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  17. ^ "Neville Singham Funded BreakThrough News Is Pushing Moscow, Beijing Propaganda". The Daily Beast. May 28, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  18. ^ Lawrence, Ken. "Roots of the Workers World Party". libcom.org. This stance in turn meant playing down to insignificance polemics against Stalinism, while seeking leadership of the class through exemplary action. The Marcyites remained uneasily as a faction within the SWP until the USSR's military invasion of Hungary in 1956, which they supported and the SWP denounced. Depending on whose version you believe, the Marcy-Copeland faction either left (Marcy) or was expelled (Cannon), and formed Workers World Party in 1957.
  19. ^ "Protesters, demonstration leaders arrested in connection to rallies in Aurora". The Denver Post. September 17, 2020.
  20. ^ Kaplan, Noah (November 10, 2020). "The Election May Be Over, but Their Fight Has Just Begun". westword.com. Denver Westword.
  21. ^ ""Apartheid Resistance Is Not Terrorism": Protesters Stand in Solidarity with Palestinians". Democracy Now!. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  22. ^ MacDougald, Park; Siegel, Jacob (October 10, 2023). "Israel at War". Tablet. listeners cheered a speaker who boasted … took out at least several dozen hipsters … That speaker, it turned out, was activist journalist Eugene Puryear
  23. ^ "Libya and the Opportunist Left". The Internationalist. League for the Fourth International. April 2011.
  24. ^ Sculos, Bryant William (Summer 2020). ""Campism" and the "New" (Anti-) Imperialisms". New Politics. XVIII (1).
  25. ^ a b c d e Wolf, Sherry (2017). Sexuality and Socialism: History, Politics, and Theory of LGBT Liberation. Haymarket Books. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-60846-076-2.
  26. ^ a b c d e Cornish, Megan (February 2013). "A political critique of the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Freedom Socialist Party. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  27. ^ Becker, Brian (May 31, 2007). "What do socialists defend in China today?". Liberation School.
  28. ^ Becker, Brian (June 13, 2014). "Tiananmen: The Massacre that Wasn't". Liberation School. What happened in China, what took the lives of government opponents and of soldiers on June 4, was not a massacre of peaceful students but a battle between PLA soldiers and armed detachments from the so-called pro-democracy movement.
  29. ^ a b Brown, George Martin Fell (April 4, 2022). "Socialists and the War in Ukraine: A Response to the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved August 26, 2024. Their current attitude towards the war in Ukraine represents a continuation of this wrong approach. They present the conflict in Ukraine as solely the responsibility of the U.S. and NATO. What criticisms they have of Putin are presented as mistakes of an ally, rather than the actions of a reactionary imperialist.
  30. ^ Puryear, Eugene (June 12, 2019). "What is happening in Hong Kong". Liberation News. The proposed amendment dealing with extradition is being presented across Western media as part of a tightening "totalitarian noose" around the "free and democratic" people of Hong Kong. The new bill, a fairly limited legal change, is facing almost universal condemnation by the most powerful Western nations in an effort to justify subjecting China to a new Cold War-style atmosphere.
  31. ^ a b Gowans, Stephan (February 23, 2013). "Why North Korea is developing nuclear weapons". Liberation News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020.
  32. ^ Liberation Staff (October 11, 2006). "Flyer: 'North Korea has the right to possess nuclear weapons'". Liberation News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019.
  33. ^ Beacham, John (February 2, 2015). "West's favorite North Korean defector lied to UN". Liberation News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020.
  34. ^ a b Wang, Mike (March 26, 2014). "UN hypocrisy and human rights in North Korea". Liberation News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020.
  35. ^ a b Martin, George (April 4, 2022). "Socialists and the War in Ukraine: A Response to the Party for Socialism and Liberation". Socialist Alternative.
  36. ^ Becker, Brian (March 17, 2014). "Crimea Referendum: the hidden truth behind the U.S.-Russia rivalry". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation.
  37. ^ "PSL Statement on Russia's military intervention in Ukraine". Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. February 24, 2022.
  38. ^ a b "Confronting the impending war danger against Syria [PSL Statement]". Liberation News. April 10, 2018.
  39. ^ Syrian Communist Party (December 14, 2016). "Syrian Communist Party (Unified): Syria facing "barbarous imperialist aggression"". Liberation News.
  40. ^ Majidi, Mazda (March 28, 2016). "Will the U.S. abandon 'Assad must go'?". Liberation News.
  41. ^ Majidi, Mazda (September 6, 2013). "12 myths and facts about Syria". Liberation News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Myth: There is evidence that the Syrian government has used chemical weapons. Fact: Despite vague claims of having proof, not only does the U.S. government have no evidence, it has worked hard to suppress any real investigation into what actually happened in suburban Damascus on Aug. 21...The Syrian government had no incentive to use chemical weapons and every reason not to.
  42. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (January 7, 2024). "'We are working-class women of color': the long-shot socialist run for the White House". The Guardian. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  43. ^ Masciotra, David (December 29, 2023). "Cornel West Is the Charlatan of the Year". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved August 24, 2024. West has praised and appeared at events with the likes of Claudia De La Cruz, the presidential candidate for the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As David Corn reported for Mother Jones, the PSL supports Kim Jong Un's pursuit of nuclear weapons and defends the Chinese government against accusations of human rights abuses. Among West's other allies are former Radio Sputnik hosts who revere Putin and compliment the Chinese Communist Party as an 'inspiration.'
  44. ^ Schoenburg, Bernard (July 20, 2020). "Kanye West files for president in Illinois". The State Journal-Register. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  45. ^ Cox, Benjamin (July 21, 2020). "Independents, Third Parties File For General Election Ballot". WLDS. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  46. ^ "2nd Indian-origin candidate running for US Vice-President". The Tribune. IANS. October 20, 2020. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  47. ^ Murray, Jon (August 19, 2020). "Presidential candidates on Colorado's November 2020 ballot". The Denver Post. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
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  53. ^ a b "Federal Elections 2008" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. July 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
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  55. ^ Stone, Ken (July 27, 2021). "A Socialist for Congress? Comrade Cortés Aims to Oust Rep. Issa in GOP Heartland". Times of San Diego. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
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  67. ^ Johnson, Khari (August 26, 2008). "Low turnout at Denver protests, Delray Beach Congressional candidate still shows". South Florida Sun-Sentinel.
  68. ^ "Nathalie Hrizi". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  69. ^ PSL Staff. "Meghann Adams for California State Treasurer – Liberation News". Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  70. ^ Maiden, Peter (June 16, 2018). "Interview with Peace and Freedom Candidate for Governor Gloria La Riva". Community Alliance. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
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