Wormegay Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork, located next to the village of Wormegay in the English county of Norfolk.
| Wormegay Castle | |
|---|---|
| Norfolk, England | |
 Motte of Wormegay Castle | |
  Wormegay Castle | |
| Coordinates | 52°40′40″N 0°27′08″E / 52.6779°N 0.4522°E |
| Grid reference | grid reference TF65931173 |
| Type | Motte-and-bailey |
Details
editThe castle was probably built by Hermer de Ferrers after the Norman Conquest, and remained in the de Ferrers family until 1166.[1] The motte is 5 metres high and 77 metres by 62 metres wide at the base.[2] The motte is surrounded on three sides by a ditch up to 15 metres wide and 2 metres deep.[2] The bailey is 150 metres by 88 metres across, and raised about 1 metre from the ground.[2] The castle would have been highly visible in early medieval times, more so than in the 21st century, and would have formed a local landmark as well as controlling the local causeway across the Fens.[3] Wormegay formed the centre, or the caput, for an honour of feudal properties across East Anglia.[4] As the centre of a major estate, Wormegay provided castle-guard duties to Norwich Castle.[5]
See also
editBibliography
edit- Liddiard, Robert. (2000) Landscapes of lordship: Norman castles and the countryside in medieval Norfolk, 1066-1200. Archaeopress. ISBN 978-1-84171-156-0.
- Pounds, Norman John Greville. (1994) The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: a social and political history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45828-3.
References
edit- ^ Liddiard, p.75; Wormegay Castle, Gatehouse website, accessed 26 April 2011.
- ^ a b c Wormegay Castle, Gatehouse website, accessed 26 April 2011.
- ^ Liddiard, p.160; Wormegay Castle, Gatehouse website, accessed 26 April 2011.
- ^ Pounds, p.131.
- ^ Liddiard, p.75.
External links
edit- Map sources for Wormegay Castle