Wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta-skeletal dysplasia syndrome

Wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta-skeletal dysplasia syndrome is a rare genetic bone disorder which is characterized by the presence of wormian bones in the skull, dentinogenesis imperfecta, recurrent bone fractures, hypertelorism, and eye puffiness.[1][2] This disorder is unique from osteogenesis imperfecta because of the presence of cortical defects and the absence of defective collagen or osteopenia.[3] It is not exactly known whether this condition is autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive.

Wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta-skeletal dysplasia syndrome
Other namesSuarez-Stickler syndrome
Wavy defects of the tibial cortex and a lesion of the fibular cortex in a 4-and-a-half year old patient with Wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta-skeletal dysplasia syndrome
SpecialtyMedical genetics
SymptomsBone abnormalities
Usual onsetBirth
DurationLifelong
CausesGenetic mutation

It has been described in 2 non-consanguineous families.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ "Cortical defects wormian bones and dentinogenesis imperfecta - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  2. ^ RESERVED, INSERM US14-- ALL RIGHTS. "Orphanet: Wormian bone multiple fractures dentinogenesis imperfecta skeletal dysplasia". www.orpha.net. Retrieved 2022-07-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta-skeletal dysplasia (Concept Id: C1858032) - MedGen - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  4. ^ "Entry - 604922 - Cortical defects, wormian bones, and dentinogenesis imperfecta - OMIM". omim.org. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  5. ^ Moog, U.; Maroteaux, P.; Schrander-Stumpel, C. T. R. M.; Ooij, A. van; Schrander, J. J. P.; Fryns, J. P. (1999-11-01). "Two sibs with an unusual pattern of skeletal malformations resembling osteogenesis imperfecta: a new type of skeletal dysplasia?". Journal of Medical Genetics. 36 (11): 856–858. doi:10.1136/jmg.36.11.856 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0022-2593. PMC 1734253. PMID 10544232.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)