Eleventh federal electoral district of Michoacán

The eleventh federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 11 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

Michoacán's 11th district since 2022
Michoacán's federal electoral districts since 2022
Michoacán under the 2017–2022 districting scheme

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the district was re-established by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The restored 11th district elected its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

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Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[8] the 11th district covers 15 municipalities in the centre and south-east of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Pátzcuaro.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Pátzcuaro but its composition was different. It covered 14 municipalities, with some overlaps with the 2022 scheme:

  • Acuitzio, Ario, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, Salvador Escalante, Tacámbaro, Taretan, Tingambato, Turicato, Tzintzuntzan and Ziracuaretiro.[10]
2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The 11th district's head town was at Pátzcuaro and it covered 13 municipalities:

  • Acuitzio, Carácuaro, Huetamo, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, Salvador Escalante, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Turicato and Tzintzuntzan.[11][12]
1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at the city of Tacámbaro de Codallos and it covered 12 municipalities:

  • Acuitzio, Ario, Carácuaro, Churumuco, Huetamo, Madero, Nocupétaro, Salvador Escalante, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Tiquicheo and Turicato.[13][12]
1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The 11th district's head town was the city of Jiquilpan in the west of the state and it was composed of 13 municipalities.[14]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Eleventh federal electoral district of Michoacán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] José Álvarez y Álvarez  [es][15][16] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Rafael Cano[17] 1917–1918 27th Congress [es]
1918 J. Isaac Arriaga[18] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Vacant[19] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Emigdio Santa Cruz[20] 1922–1924 30th Congress [es]
1924 Melchor Ortega[21] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Melchor Ortega[22] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Melchor Ortega[23] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 11th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Leticia Amezcua Gudiño [es][24]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Armando Octavio Ballinas Mayés[25]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Rosalba Buenrostro López[26]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Pablo García Figueroa[27]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Alfredo Anaya Gudiño[28]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Armando Octavio Ballinas Mayés[29]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Mariano Sánchez Farías[30]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Jesús Reyna García[31]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Israel Tentory García[32]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Francisco Márquez Tinoco[33]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Víctor Manuel Báez Ceja[34][b]
José Alfredo González Díaz[35]
  2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Antonio García Conejo[36]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Araceli Saucedo Reyes[37]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 José Guadalupe Aguilera Rojas[38]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Macarena Chávez Flores [es][39]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[40] Vanessa López Carrillo[41]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. ^ Báez Ceja resigned his seat on 1 March 2011.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  6. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  7. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  8. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  13. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 30 August 2024. The link provides a list of the constituent municipalities.
  15. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  16. ^ "José Álvarez". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mariano Sánchez Farías, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Reyna García, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Israel Tentory García, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Márquez Tinoco, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Báez Ceja, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Alfredo González Díaz, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio García Conejo, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Araceli Saucedo Reyes, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Guadalupe Aguilera Rojas, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  39. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Macarena Chávez Flores, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Michoacán Distrito 11. Pátzcuaro". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Vanessa López Carrillo, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

19°31′N 101°36′W / 19.517°N 101.600°W / 19.517; -101.600