Seventeenth federal electoral district of Veracruz

The seventeenth federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 17 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[a]

Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022
Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

The 17th district was created in 1978 and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

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Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[4] The reconfigured 17th district covers 18 municipalities in the state's Papaloapan region:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Cosamaloapan.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 17th district comprised 14 municipalities, with some overlap with the 2022 scheme: Acayucan, Cosamaloapan, Chacaltianguis, Isla, Ixmatlahuacan, Juan Rodríguez Clara, Otatitlán, Playa Vicente, José Azueta, Tlacojalpan, Tuxtilla, Tres Valles, Carlos A. Carrillo and Santiago Sochiapan. Its head town was the city of Cosamaloapan.[7]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[1] Between 2005 and 2017 the 17th district had its head town at Cosamaloapan and it comprised 12 municipalities: Alvarado, Cosamaloapan, Cotaxtla, Ignacio de la Llave, Ixmatlahuacan, Jamapa, Medellín, Otatitlán, Tierra Blanca, Tlacojalpan, Tlalixcoyan and Tres Valles.[8][9]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which assigned Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was moved to Cosamaloapan.[10][9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[11] The newly created 17th district had its head town at Chicontepec in the state's northern Huasteca Baja region and it covered the municipalities of Benito Juárez, Chicontepec, Huayacocotla, Ilamatlán, Ixhuatlán de Madero, Texcatepec, Tlachichilco, Zacualpan and Zontecomatlán.[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Seventeenth federal electoral district of Veracruz
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Manuel Ramos Gurrión[13][b]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Elpidia Excelente Azuara[16]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Héctor Aguirre Barragán[17]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Antonio Cruz Sánchez[18]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Rufino Saucedo Márquez[19]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Alicia González Cerecedo[20]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Javier Loyo Ramos[21]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Francisco Arano Montero[22]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Diego Palmero Andrade[23]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Osiel Castro de la Rosa[24]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José Tomás Carrillo Sánchez[25]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Gabriel de Jesús Cárdenas Guízar[26]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Tarek Abdalá Saad [es][27]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Valentín Reyes López [es][28]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Valentín Reyes López [es][29][c]
Abel Ramírez Ortiz[31]
  2021–2024
2024
65th Congress
2024[32] Margarita Corro Mendoza[33]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[1]
  2. ^ The election of 1 July 1979 in the 17th district was annulled. A special election was held on 2 December, which was won by Ramos Gurrión.[14][15]
  3. ^ Reyes López died in office on 22 March 2024. He was replaced by his substitute, Ramírez Ortiz, for the remainder of his term.[30]

References

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  1. ^ a b Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
  10. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  11. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Diario de los debates, 22 de diciembre de 1979". Cámara de Diputados. 22 December 1979. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Este martes, homenaje a Manuel Ramos Gurrión en el CDE del PRI". Partido Revolucionario Institucional. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Loyo Ramos, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Arano Montero, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Diego Palmero Andrade, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Osiel Castro de la Rosa, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Tomás Carrillo Sánchez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gabriel de Jesús Cárdenas Guízar, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Tarek Abdala Saad, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Valentín Reyes López, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Valentín Reyes López, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  30. ^ Aguirre, Roxana (22 March 2024). "Falleció el diputado federal Valentín Reyes López". La Jornada Veracruz. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Abel Ramírez Ortiz, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Veracruz Distrito 17. Cosamaloapan". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Margarita Corro Mendoza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

18°22′N 95°48′W / 18.367°N 95.800°W / 18.367; -95.800