Xerochlamys coriacea is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

Xerochlamys coriacea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Sarcolaenaceae
Genus: Xerochlamys
Species:
X. coriacea
Binomial name
Xerochlamys coriacea

Description

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Xerochlamys coriacea grows as a tree up to 8 metres (30 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 cm (8 in). Its light green coriaceous leaves are elliptic to ovate in shape and measure up to 6 cm (2 in) long. The tree's flowers are solitary or in inflorescences of two or three flowers, with white petals. The ovoid fruits measure up to 1.25 cm (0.5 in) long.[3]

Distribution and habitat

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Xerochlamys coriacea is only found in the central southern regions of Haute Matsiatra, Androy and Anosy.[2] Its habitat is subhumid to dry forests from 450 metres (1,500 ft) to 1,200 m (4,000 ft) altitude.[3] The conservation status of the species is vulnerable.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b Manjato, N.; Hong-Wa, C. (2020). "Xerochlamys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T137815780A137904053. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Xerochlamys coriacea". Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 19 October 2016 – via Tropicos.org.
  3. ^ a b c Hong-Wa, Cynthia (2009). "Endemic families of Madagascar. XII. Resurrection and taxonomic revision of the genera Mediusella (Cavaco) Hutchinson and Xerochlamys Baker (Sarcolaenaceae)" (PDF). Adansonia. 3. 31 (2). Paris: Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: 324–326. doi:10.5252/a2009n2a7. S2CID 84912526. Retrieved 19 October 2016.