Xerocrassa caroli is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.[2] [3]
| Xerocrassa caroli | |
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_-_Hygromiidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg)
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| Shell of Xerocrassa caroli (specimen at Naturalis Biodiversity Center) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Geomitridae |
| Genus: | Xerocrassa |
| Species: | X. caroli
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| Binomial name | |
| Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
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| Synonyms | |
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The species joined at least 8 subspecies.[4][5]
- Xerocrassa caroli alegriae Schröder, 1984 [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862) [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli conjungens (Jaeckel, 1952) [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli espartariensis Schröder, 1984 [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli jaeckeli (Altimira, 1965) [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli scopulicola (Bofill i Poch & Aguilar-Amat, 1924) [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli vedrae (Jaeckel, 1952) [8]
- Xerocrassa caroli vedranellensis (Jaeckel, 1952) [8]
Distribution
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This species is endemic to Spain, where it occurs in the Pityusic islands of Ibiza and Formentera.[1][6][7]
References
edit- ^ a b Gómez Moliner, B.J. (2011). "Xerocrassa caroli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T157121A5040465. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T157121A5040465.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1050687 on 2022-08-08
- ^ Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 99–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. PMID 25485783.
- ^ Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Forés, Maximino; Madeira, María José (April 2017). "Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (4): 760–772. doi:10.1111/jbi.12923.
- ^ Chueca, Luis J.; Forés, Maximino; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J. (2017). "Actualización taxonómica y nomenclatural de las especies de Xerocrassa (Gastropoda: Geomitridae) endémicas de las islas Baleares". Iberus. 35 (2): 159–184.
- ^ Welter Schultes, F. "Species summary for Xerocrassa caroli". AnimalBase. SUB Göttingen. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ "Taxon Details: Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann 1862)". Fauna Europaea. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xerocrassa caroli.
- "Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn y Heynemann, 1862)" (PDF). Atlas y Libro Rojo de los invertebrados amenazados de España. (Especies vulnerables) Volumen II: Moluscos. Letra X [Atlas and Red book of threatened invertebrates of Spain. (Vulnerable species) Volume II: Molluscs. Letter X] (in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente.
- Dohrn, H.; Heynemann, F. D. (1862). Zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna der Balearen. Malakozoologische Blätter. 9: 99-111